Kargopol toy - akụkọ ihe mere eme si. Modelling Kargopol ji egwuri egwu

Ke obodo nke di na ókèala nke Kargopol district (ugbu a Kargopol District nke Arkhangelsk Region), kemgbe oge ochie aka e kere eke nke ihe ọkpụkpụ, ihe n'ụlọ. A ya bụ oge - biri mgbe-arụ ọrụ ugbo, ndị nkịtị nwere ike imeli eme ịme ngosi uwe akụwa. Of uri n'efu ike dị iche iche crafts. Otú ama Kargopol ji egwuri egwu. Ná mmalite, nke a ahia na ọ dịghị onye kpọrọ. Coloring ngwaahịa na iji ihe n'aka. Ihu ọma, nke a bụ a ọkụ nwa na wayo.

Gịnị bụ na ọ na - a toy ụrọ?

Clay ụmụaka Kargopol bụ ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi na ụdị nkịta, bea, akụkọ ifo odide, stocky ikom na afu-ọnu, shọvel, nwanyi na ụmụ ọhụrụ, na nnụnụ na ihe ndị ọzọ e kere eke. N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị a dịgasị iche iche nke iche, oge ochie Kargopol ụrọ ji egwuri egwu enweghị egbuke egbuke na agba, n'ihi na ndị na agba ji dị ka nzu, carbon nwa, na acha ụrọ. Modern ihe ugbua nwere a ọzọ vibrant shades, ma ọkachamara na-agbalị ime ihe ha ọrụ nke yi. Red, acha anụnụ anụnụ, akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, na-acha ọcha, nwa na-ocher agba ndị kasị ewu ewu na shades nke graffiti na ngwaahịa.

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ji egwuri egwu na-ji ihe nke sere, ka a cross, na-acha uhie uhie nnukwu okirikiri, yiri mgbaaka. All nke oge ochie a anyanwụ akara. Jikwa motifs osisi petals oko ọka na mkpụrụ.

chepụtara

N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, aha ndị na-emepụta nke a gizmos na-amaghị. Ma e nwere ụfọdụ ama nwe Kargopol ji egwuri egwu, ekele creativity nke nọ na craft na e ji mara ọcha e ẹkenam n'ime ya.

Na zitere nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ bi n'obodo nta Grinevoj Druzhinin Ivan Vasilevich - nkpuru ọkpu. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nwee nkà creators nke ụrọ ụmụaka. Taa, ndị mmadụ mara ya masterpieces nke oge gboo Kargopol.

Grinevoj ghọrọ omumu nke ọzọ a ma ama nna ukwu, si n'okpuru nke e a magburu onwe aka Kargopol ji egwuri egwu. Aha ya - Babkina Ulyana Ivanovna. Malitere itinye aka na ndị e kere eke nke ji egwuri egwu ọbụna na afọ 15, Babkin iso ya ahia ruo ọnwụ ya. Na ọ dịghị ihe n'isi mara mma omenala onyinye ngwaahịa. Ọ Ulyana Ivanovna nọ onyinyo nke naiti Polkan, ma ọ bụ dị ka ọ na-akpọ, polihana. Centaur na a na ajị agba, nke bụ Polkan - otu n'ime ndị kasị hụrụ n'anya na-ewu ewu oyiyi Kargopol ụrọ ụmụaka.

usoro ndị eze Sheveleva

Toy si Kargopol ya mmepe nweta ihe Shevelev. Ịtụnanya ihe agaghị ekwe omume na-agwa enweghị banyere ndị a ma ama ndị mmadụ. Rhode Sheveleva esite n'ime obodo Tokarev, bụ onye a di na nwunye nke kilomita site Kargopol on Pudozh tract. Shevelev Aleksandr Petrovich nyere ndụ Kargopol alaka ngalaba "White Sea nakawa etu esi", nke na-emepụta ụmụaka.

Taa, okwu nke nna nna ketara Shevelev Valentin Dmitrievich. Ọ na-emekwa ụfọdụ recreating oge ochie usoro obvarki craft na-agụnye ịtụkwasị feverish mgbe firing ji egwuri egwu na-akpọ ịgbā - oké ngwọta dabeere na ntụ ọka. N'ihi ya, ngwaahịa n'elu kpuchie ji achọ stains na tụrụ nke nwa. All nke a bụ na o kwere omume ekele na àjà-nsure-ntụ ọka. Na Kargopol na 2003 ọ e kere site House Museum Sheveleva usoro ndị eze na Kargopol ụrọ ụmụaka.

nwaanyị

The kasị ochie Kargopol toy - a nwaanyị. Site a zọpụta nke pụtara oge ochie ihe na ha kenchara ọ na-ezo na ọrụ na Mesolithic, Neolithic na Paleolithic. Ọdịdị ya yiri nke na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a nwaanyị arụsị mere nkume, na a ogologo ewepụghị ihu. Historians kweere na ọ na-anọchi anya Great mama, nke presumably ezo aka matriarchy nke Paleolithic oge. O mesịrị alọ ụwa dị ka ihe nnọchianya nke Nne Earth, isi na chi nwaanyị nke Nature. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na okpukpe furu efu egwuri egwu, na ọ dị nnọọ a nwa play na ngwa oru ugbo.

mmepụta nke nwanyi

Ọgụgụ kpụrụ na akụkụ: a isi na toso, ogwe aka, uwe-ataṅu na headdress. Ogwe na a uwe mwụda mmasị ọ bụla ọzọ, squeezed ma aka sausages, gbagọrọ ha n'ụdị a bọl na-ofu. A headdress n'ụdị okpu ma ọ bụ kokoshnik eriri ọhụrụ. Nke a na-ekwubi na ịme ngosi uwe.

Kargopol toy n'ihu kwesịrị ka a na-ese. Babu mesoo na wayo, na mgbe ụfọdụ a na-eji maka nzube a dabeere ngwọta nzu na mmiri ara ehi. Mgbe ahụ wee nna prorisovyvaniyu onu ogbom. Ọ jupụtara a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe oyiyi atụ pụtara. N'ihi ya, wavy edoghi anọchi anya mmiri na mmiri ozuzo, àmụmà zigzags pụtara, mmiri na thunderstorms. image nke a cross na a gburugburu na-anọchi anya anyanwụ, na cross na diamond - n'ala. Egosipụta Kargopol ji egwuri egwu na ụdị a cross na ntụpọ ahụ pụtara kụrụ ubi, na a dịgasị iche iche nke curls - ya pulite. N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, dum atụ nke n'elu na-metụtara a okodu bi, plowman ma ọ bụ a na-agha mkpụrụ.

Polkan

A pụrụ iche n'ebe ndị mere nke ụrọ craft ewe Kargopol toy Polkan. Ndị ọkachamara na-na ubi nke ncheta kwere na okwu "Polkan" si "polkonya". Nke a toy-abịa mgbe ndị inyom. Ọ na-atụle a ọchịchọ ịmata na kenchara, nwere ọtụtụ dị iche iche pụtara. Polkan - centaur, nwoke-ịnyịnya, yi a na ajị agba na okpu. Mgbe ụfọdụ gosiri na nri ndị inyom. Na Polihane egosi a dị nnọọ mkpa nnọchianya nke peasantry - ịnyịnya. Ọ ghọrọ onye kwesịrị ọlu-ubi-, akụ na ụba, ama na ike.

Polkan - a tiller, dị ka ndị mbụ Pahari na-aghọta ka "ndị mmadụ-ịnyịnya." Afu - bụ ihe àmà nke afọ ntozu okè na sara mbara obi - a nnọchiteanya nke okorobịa. Gịnị na-anọchi anya na nke nne ara? History Kargopol toy kwuru na ọ bụ a eluigwe na ala ihe atụ nke ndị nkịtị: chi nke genus, ezinụlọ, onyeisi, na nche nke hearth.

ọzọ ọnụ ọgụgụ

Site n'ụzọ nke oge ochie oyiyi bụ ihe oyiyi nke ụmụ anụmanụ. First-ewu ewu bụ hares, mgbe e mesịrị ha dochie ịnyịnya. A pụrụ iche n'ebe nke nsọpụrụ bear ( "medvezhaha") na ọ bụ na-enweghị ụmụ ya. Ọ nwere ike sculpt a dịgasị iche iche nke ihe n'ụlọ, dị ka a azụ ma ọ bụ na a mirror na ụkwụ. Buru - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị mbụ na-agụ akụkọ nke mbara ala. N'ihi na ọtụtụ na-adịbeghị anya na-achị Kargopol ụrọ ji egwuri egwu bụ ihe oyiyi metụtara na ime obodo ndụ. N'ihi ya, nna ukwu sculpted atọ harnessed inyinya na agba. Men na ogologo afu-ọnu, na-ejide ihe accordion, akpụkpọ ụkwụ ma ọ bụ tube, onye oru ugbo na ladies - niile prototypes nke ụrọ handicrafts.

Atụmatụ Kargopol ji egwuri egwu

Kargopolskaya ụrọ toy nwere ezu kenchara anya. Ọ nwere a recognizable style, ihu na ihe osise. Nke a obere ihe nwere ike ùgwù n'ezie mba, dị ka ya ịrụ ọrụ bụ ihe kasị free. Conventionally, niile na-achị nke handicrafts nwere ike kere n'ime ọtụtụ ige: mbụ agụnye kenchara ụdị, dị ka onye nēdebe - a nwaanyị na-eme kpalakwukwu na aka, nakwa dị ka ịnyịnya na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ Polkan. The abụọ ụdị bụ Kargopol toy akụkọ ngwaahịa ndị na-egosi ihe nkiri ahụ malite n'obodo nta ndụ. Ọzọkwa, a na udi nke ncheta na-egosi ngosi akụkọ ifo. Nke a nwere ike ịgụnye ihe ikwọ dị ka "The girl n'azụ na-asa ákwà", "tonip" na ndị ọzọ.

Kargopol toy omenala sere - a ọchapụ artifact, na-ese dị iche iche na agba, ma enweghị na-eme na-enweghị isi nkọwa na-enweghị isi gloss. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụmụ obere ihe oyiyi nwere na-egbuke egbuke na agba, ya anya muted. The onye ịrịba ama bụ kama aka ike.

About Kargopol toy taa

Taa, na mgbakwunye na classic oyiyi nweela obosara ewu ewu multi-kwubiri ikwọ. Ebe e nwere bụ ije na agwa, si nna-ukwu, e nwere a ọchịchọ ime ihe nile, dị ka na ndụ n'ezie. Ọkpu-ike-achị na themes. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, ọ bụ ndụ ndị nkịtị, ha ememe na weekdays. Ọ mepụtara a dị iche iche nke ọhụrụ ihe ndị na-mkpa ka ezumike ụbọchị, na dị iche iche ihe ngosi, ihe omume na-ebe a akpan akpan obodo.

House Museum Sheveleva

Kargopol, Gagarin n'okporo ámá, ụlọ №30 - ochie a log ụlọ na osisi Green mara nile Russia House Museum Sheveleva. Nke a nna nna n'ụlọ nke usoro ndị eze nke ama ama nwe Kargopol ụmụaka. E nwere ihe abụọ obere ụlọ, nke ugboro n'otu ebe Claudia Petrovna na Dmitriy Vasilevich Shevelevy. Ha zụlitere ụmụ atọ - Valentina, Vladimir na Vitali. Na ha nyere ndụ ụmụ ha, ndị na-adịghị enye golf craft nke ndị nna nna ha. Mgbe Dmitry Vasilyevich nwụrụ ke mbubreyo 2000, ya na-anọchi mere na nke mbụ nke ihe ngosi nka enye. Nke a echiche na-akwado site na ochichi nke district, na mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, ndị ọchịchị nyere nkera-ya ọzọ ohere maka ugwo Sheveleva ochie.

ngosi nka ngosi

Na 2002, na ala na ụlọ Vladimir Shevelev ndokwa ngosi ulo nke okpomọkụ, na ke n'ihu ụlọ ọrụ n'ụlọ, ọ haziri a ụlọ maka noo. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ụmụnna kere Sheveleva ikpughe, ma nwa oge. The ukara ụbọchị nke oghere nke ulo-museum bụ 13.06.2003 afọ.

Na taa Kargopol e a na-adịgide adịgide ngosi nke Kargopol ji egwuri egwu, otú Sheveleva ngosi nka jupụtara n'ime nke a ọdịiche. Ebe a na-photos nke ụfọdụ ezinụlọ heirlooms, omenala ezinụlọ ngwa na ndidi stof mere na a wiil ọkpụite na kpuchie gbazere nke edu ndú. The mma nke ngosi bụ ihe na-egosipụta nwoke atọ. A ga-akpali mmasị ndị okenye ọgbọ na nke-ntà.

A bụ ihe a ọ - Kargopol ji egwuri egwu. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya na omume na-esite na n'oge ochie, ọ na-agba site na narị afọ na kwụsị oge a Kargopol House Museum Sheveleva usoro ndị eze. Ikekwe bụ onye mbụ na-ahụ ite, na-ekwu, "a na m onwe m na-eme ya." Ma ọ dịghị, e nwere ga-abụ a pụrụ iche nkà, talent, onyinye. Ka ịmepụta Kargopol toy, mkpa ka i na-eche na mmụọ nke ndị nkịtị na-amịkọrọ ịhụnanya nke oge ochie na nkà na n'ala nna ha.