Savvy àkpịrị - Russian ọrụ ebube

O yighị ka a ga-enwe ndị na-adịghị maara na ihe ndị mere Lefty savvy àkpịrị. Akụkọ nke amamihe NS Leskov, bipụtara na 1881 (a iche iche mbipụta - 1882), a gụnyere ke n'ụlọ akwụkwọ. Nke a na-arụ ọrụ tọrọ ntọala maka a magburu onwe animated film "Lefty". Okwu bụ "akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị," banyere ọkọwa okwu, na abịawo pụtara a nkà dị ukwuu Russian omenkà.

zie ezie akụkọ ifo

"A Akụkọ nke Tula oblique Lefty na a ígwè àkpịrị," dere a mara mma witty asụsụ dị mfe ọgụgụ, na-emetụ n'obi akụkọ nke a na-ghar yourselfers anaghị ahapụ indifferent nnọọ onye ọ bụla. Akụkọ ka banye ndụ n'ezie, ọtụtụ ndị adịghị nyowe ma è nwere a real-ndụ kpara Lefty nọgidere n'ebe mgbe akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị. Ọ bụ nnọọ ihe na-akụda na Ndị mmadụ handyman na n'ihi ya ọrụ - na ọ bụ mkpụrụ nke a na-ghar pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche Nikolai Semenovich Leskov. The ekpe-hander adịghị, akwụkwọ ikwado eziokwu nke ígwè horseshoes English miniatures na ya n'ihu nnyefe ka England, kwa, na eziokwu na e nwere.

Ukwuu mepụtara n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ engineering echiche

Otú ọ dị, savvy àkpịrị, nke ghọọ a nnọchianya nke kacha mma Russian omenkà na dị (na-adịghị otu onye), ma o nwere niile ụdị nnọọ mgbe e mesịrị ka ihe ndị a kọwara na akụkọ. N'ezie, akụkọ - a n'ihu nke nzọrọ mere M. V. Lomonosovym, "na ike na-efe Newtons Russian ala-amụ." Miniature metal àkpịrị ọrụ ebube nke na-arụzi ụgbọala, e zụtara site na British Russian Tsar, Napoleon meriri. N'ezie, ndiwụt pụrụ iche ngwaahịa na Alexander m nwere a ndumodu, na a na-akọcha: "ma anyị ka echeta na gị mma."

Onyinye magburu onwe azụ

Savvy àkpịrị - azịza ya bụ "mpako onye agbata obi." A obere ahụhụ egwú bụ savvy. Otú ọ dị, àkpịrị kwụsịrị egwú n'ihi ịdị njọ nke ụkwụ - Russian omenkà "mahadum emeghị rụchaa." Iji ghọta ihe ruru eru mmegwara onyinye, ọ dị mkpa iche anya nke Akpịrị bụ flea. N'ezie, nke niile a obere mara mma oyiyi bụ nanị mmasị na otu eziokwu - ya nwere isii ụkwụ. All isii Lefty ya abụọ ibe na savvy. The microscopic horseshoes na-chụpụrụ n'ime kwekọrọ ekwekọ ukwu nke cloves. Dị ka akụkọ, niile arụmọrụ na metal ahụhụ Russian omenkà mere na-enweghị "tinyscope" n'ihi na ha nwere anya, dị ka ndị kasị ekpe-hander, "zeroed."

zie ezie prototype

Maa jijiji Engineers Albion Akpọwom omenkà ịzụ onwe gị. Eziokwu a weere ọnọdụ na-eme eme. Russian ogwe mmepụta nwe si Tula AM Surnina kpọrọ England na-amụ, ebe ọ ngwa ngwa enweta ude na ghọrọ onye osote onye nwe nke onye nke kasị mma ọrụ site Henry Nock. Surnina, bụ ndị gara na-amụ na England a narị afọ tupu ede a amamiihe akụkọ, fọrọ nke nta niile ndị ọkachamara kweere prototype Lefty, n'agbanyeghị na ya akara bụ obi ụtọ ka ukwuu eke nke ngwaahịa na dike. A. M. Surnin, bụ onye nwụrụ na 1811, ọ laghachiri ya na nwa afọ Tulu, were a ọma post na mpaghara ogwe factory. Nke a wizard mere ihe ịrịba ego maka mmejuputa iwu ọnwụ onu ndị na na British ogwe mmepụta ke Russia, nke na-egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ná mmeri Russian ogwe aka na Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. Ya n'ike agha bụ kpara, nke gbara akwụkwọ echiche Leskov akọwa na-adọrọ mmasị ndụ nke Tula gunsmiths ike iju na nkà ya ndị mba ọzọ na n'ezie ike ihe na dabara definition nke a Russian ọrụ ebube.

"Ọ dịghị amụma n'ala nke aka ya"

Sịkwa okwu omenkà nwere ndị dị otú ahụ synonyms ka adept, nna ukwu nke niile trades na a kere. Product Russian omenkà niile crafts, e nwere ọtụtụ, ma ole na ole maara na aha. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ndị nnọchiteanya nke elu strata nke ọha mmadụ na anụ ụlọ na ngwaahịa, obodo omenkà mgbe a na-akwanyere nnọọ ùgwù, na ihe nile si mba ọzọ toro na mbara igwe. Bụ nke mbụ ụlọ uzuoku engine Cherepanov ụmụnna - bụghị Russian ọrụ ebube?

The ezigbo amamihe omenkà, akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị

Ma azụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị. Ngwaahịa a na-a ọtụtụ nke nkà. Na na ọ na-ekwuru na Russian omenkà a kara aka na iru a ọkọlọtọ na akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị. N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ rụrụ a oké artist Nikolai Sergeyevich Aldunin, bụ onye nwụrụ na 2009. Nke a virtuoso horseshoes jupụtara a ezigbo ụra miri emi, a àkpịrị. Ekwu okwu banyere nke a masterpiece, nke ya onwe ya Aldunin na-adịghị na-ewere (kasị mma nke ya nweta o kweere microforms nke T-34 tank, kowe na mkpụrụ apụl), ọzọ mkpa ka i cheta otú anya dị ka a àkpịrị. Paws ha aji uwa akpukponu inyinya-atụghị. Amazing nwe ịkpụ ntutu, claws wepụrụ na mere lightest horseshoes nke gold nke 999 ule. Ha bụ obere, ị pụrụ iche n'echiche na-agụ ndị na-esonụ data: a otu gram nke gold nwere ike na-emepụta nde 22 dị otú ahụ podkovok. Bụ na ghar?

Akụkọ ifo-emezu

Omenkà, savvy àkpịrị biri anyị n'otu oge. O nwere ịtụnanya masterpieces, nke na-abụghị nke ukwuu ma na-atụle n'isiokwu na-media. All ọrụ ya na-abụghị nanị na-adịghị dabara size isi, ma na ha na-kere eke dị nnọọ ndị a samples, nakwa dị ka, n'ezie, mma na amara. Nke a bụ ezi kere na amamihe Russian omenkà na, n'eziokwu, rụrụ Ụgha Leskov.

Museum nke miniatures

Na ọsụ ụzọ, dị ka a na-achị, na-anọchi ya. Ma ugbu a, akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị, dị ka a ìgwè camel na anya agịga, amanyere bụ iwu parameters nkà microminiature. Ugbu a na St. Petersburg meghere ngosi nka "Russian ekpe-hander" na-adịgide adịgide collections nke ndị 60 ngosi, n'etiti ha, N'ezie, e nwere n'elu-e kwuru ihe atụ nke na-ghar okè microminiature nkà. Ọ na-dị na itule na a rose na a akwụkwọ na a na ngalaba nke a poppy mkpụrụ. Akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị na ngosi nka enyene a Central ebe, ọ bụ ihe a akụkọ, a akara, ẹkwọ Leskov.

dịkọrọ ndụ creators

The kasị ama Russian ka dị ndụ na-microminiature A. Rykovanov (St. Petersburg), A. Konenko (Kazan), Vl. Aniskin (Omsk). Ha amamiihe ọrụ ọdịda nwa anụmanụ na ọtụtụ mba asọmpi. Wonderful nwe Anatoly Konenko ya mbụ akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị ọkọnọ Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin.

Ruuru ebe nchekwa

Ma, gịnị banyere omumu nke Lefty? Ebe a na ogwe aka ngosi nka ụlọ ama alduninskaya akpụkpọ ụkwụ a àkpịrị. Tula bụ nnọọ mpako nke a ngosi, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke mbụ na Russia wingless ahụhụ na horseshoes. Kasị nso nso, a akụkọ na-akpali si ngosi nka nke ngwá agha na "ochie Tula ahịa ọgwụ" emi odude na Lenin Avenue -. The obodo isi akwara.