Kremlin ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na njem mmụta. Isi na ime ihe nke Moscow Kremlin Museums

Museum-Chebe "The Moscow Kremlin" e hiwere na 1991 na ndabere nke ẹdude ala nke Kremlin ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The mkpa ikpokọta disparate omenala entities bụ ogologo oge, ma ọhụrụ akporo nke oru ngo na-adịghị ekwe iji na-emebu atụmatụ nke mwekota - akwadebe maka convergence nke achị ije emewo ọtụtụ afọ. N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ na pụrụ iche ihe ngosi nka e kere site na Kremlin. Moscow, isi obodo, a na obodo ukwu nke ụwa ọnụ ọgụgụ, nweela ọzọ magburu ngosi mgbagwoju.

obibi

Mgbe a na usoro nke nnyocha ndị kasị ibu ụkpụrụ ụlọ ensemble nke Russia natara ọnọdụ nke ngosi nka-idobere. Na 2001, Director General nke Association of Museums aghọwo Elena Yurevna Gagarina, ada kpara cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin. Museum-Chebe "The Moscow Kremlin" emewo mbụk kemgbe obibi nke Russian tsars, na mgbe e mesịrị - isi. Dị ugbu a, na ọ ụlọ na ọnụego ewepụghị na President of Russia Vladimira Vladimirovicha Putina.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Kremlin

Elu na mgbidi nke Kremlin na-wuru na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 15, n'oge ọchịchị nke Ivan ndị tara. N'otu oge anyị na-wuru a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu odude n'ime perimeta nke Kremlin. Taa, ndị pụrụ iche Museum-Chebe "The Kremlin" na-agụnye atọ Cathedrals: mwere, Annunciation na Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi. Ha niile nwere ịrịba akụkọ ihe mere eme uru. The ensemble na-agụnye ndị ọzọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Kremlin Ụlọ Ngwá Agha, Church nke deposition nke Uwe Mwụda, Ivan Akwa Bell, Church nke ndịozi iri na abụọ. Na ala EBIONITISM nke Annunciation Cathedral nke ịkọwa n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-egosi isiokwu nke Kremlin nkà mmụta ihe ochie. The ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na-ọma na-anọchi anya fọrọ nke nta niile Genres nkà, na mgbanwe ogo, na-atụgharị uche na omenala nke n'obí na elu ụkọchukwu. Onye ọ bụla ụlọ - ọ bụ a pụrụ iche ụlọ ije, na-atụgharị uche nke oge nke gara aga ugboro. The interiors nke oge ochie ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpieces mmasị na ha ịma mma, bụrụkwa ndị ọbịa na-agafe style nke 16 na nke 17 na narị afọ, nakwa dị ka n'etiti afọ-narị afọ nke 19.

ewu ewu

Moscow Kremlin, nke ngosi nka bụghị naanị na oche nke rarest ngosi ha, ma ha onwe ha bụ ndị omenala ncheta, bụ n'okpuru patronage nke UNESCO, na elu nche ụlọ ọrụ. Bịaranụ nke isi ngosi nka mgbagwoju ke Moscow na-ada niile na ndekọ, maka afọ site Borovitskie n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá na Spasskaya elu Red Square bụ karịa abụọ na nde ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa. Ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị oge ochie Russian omenala anaghị imeda, ọbịa ka hotel - zụrụ nke ọma na-eduzi ndị dị njikere ikwu banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Moscow Kremlin, nakwa dị ka ezinụlọ eze na ya entourage.

eze e ji ebu ihe

The isi àkù nke Kremlin exposures atụle The Ụlọ Ngwá Agha, nke na-amalite niile tours n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị Kremlin si Borovitskaya ụlọ elu. Moscow Kremlin, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie onye ngosi dịgasị iche iche, nwere a pụrụ iche collection of ji ebu, nke si n'ezinụlọ eze, ndị nnọchiteanya nke kasị elu ama, bịakwutere ya ka eze ukwu ahụ, ndị ndụmọdụ na a ma ama. Ikpughe na-anọchi anya na a dịgasị iche iche si dị mfe na-adọkpụ a multi ajụjụ. Personal kọnvatịbụl Catherine n'akụkụ aka chaise anya, na stroller àkù guzoro n'akụkụ abụọ arụ ọrụ maka otu mgbede stroll.

A iche iche ụlọ debeere uwe na fashionable n'oge, a pụrụ iche n'ebe a na-ji site eze headgear, na nkpọchi nkume, mma na Sable aji. The isi ngosi - na Cap nke Monomakh ọgaranya ọnụ ọnụ trimmed na emeralds na rubi. Na ọzọ ụlọ ahụ bụ a collection of "Easter egg Faberge". The ikpe-eji ọlaedo akpụ Carl Fabergé na ya na-enyere aka kere a usoro nke masterpieces nke ere goodu ji nkà ihe, nke mere a mbara exposition. The isi ngosi bụ a collection of Faberge Easter Egg "The Moscow Kremlin". Nke a bụ stylized onyinyo nke abụọ kasị ama elu nke Kremlin - Onye Nzọpụta na Vodovzvodnaya.

Ụlọ nche igba ọla alloy, ọlaedo na ọlaọcha. N'etiti ha na-ewekarị ozugbo "Ista egg", n'ime nke na-ere goodu enịm n'ime ime Assumption katidral. Lee miniature aịkọn na iconostasis tyablovom omume site na-achọ site na arched windo. Nke a masterpiece nke ere goodu ji nkà ihe bụ ma ama maka eziokwu ahụ bụ na ọ dịghị mgbe ọ hapụrụ ala nke Russia, ọ bụ ezie na mba ọzọ ngosi ụlọ ọrụ ga-atụle ya ka ihe ùgwù ma ọ bụrụ na naanị n'ihi na oge na-agụnye ya na ha na expositions. A pụrụ iche ngwaahịa nke ama ere goodu akwuru na a arọ ndabere nke a otu mpempe onyx.

-akọ ọtụtụ akụkọ

Open-ikuku na-anọchi onye nke kasị ama ngosi nke Moscow Kremlin, Tsar egbe ala, pụrụ iche egbe ala, tubà ọla-nwe Andreem Chohovym na 1586. The egbe na nkewa dị ka "ọtụtụ", na ọhụrụ nhazi ọkwa bụ ngwa agha. Ọ bụla isi dịrị ihe banyere 2 tọn, a dayameta nke gbọmgbọm nke egbe - 890 mm, ji eze-egbe 42 tọn. Firing ngwa agha nwere ike na-theoretically, n'ihi na iji na-ana ya, mkpa ka i mee ezigbo mgbalị.

A masterpiece nke nkedo ígwè

Ọzọ magburu ngosi - ọ bụ Tsar Bell. Na 1730, na iwu nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Anny Ioannovny, malitere ọrụ na nkedo nke kasị mgbịrịgba ndị mere nke foundry azụmahịa. Ịrụ ọrụ ya anọchie, nna na nwa ya Matorina. N'oge preparatory ọrụ agadi Matorin nwụrụ, na niile na-arụ ọrụ nwere ike ime nwa-nwoke. Na 1735 ihe niile dị njikere maka ndochi usoro, na isii smelters sie ọla ịkpụzi olulu e njikere ịnabata wụrụ awụ metal. Njikere mgbịrịgba ntukwasi 200 tọn na ya elu bụ 6.3 mita. Otú ọ dị mgbịrịgba mebiri emebi n'oge ọku, n'ihi okpomọkụ agbanwe metal ka gbawara na mebiri site ibu nnukwu ibe. N'ihi ya, grandiose Ọdịdị nke kwụsịrị ịdị adị dị ka a na chọọchị mgbịrịgba maka belfry na aghọwo a ngosi nka ibe. Moscow Kremlin, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke na-ahụ mgbe nile emelitere na ọhụrụ rarities, aghọwo a ogige eden pụrụ iche Tsar Bell.

Assumption Cathedral

Otu n'ime ihe mbụ nkume ọcha ụka nke Moscow, Cathedral nke mwere, wuru na mbubreyo narị afọ nke 15 site-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Aristotle Fioravanti. Mgbe afọ asaa gasịrị na-ewu nke a maara nke ọma icon ese Daịọnisiọs amalitela egosipụta mgbidi ụlọ nsọ ahụ. Ọrụ ahụ nọgidere ruo mgbe 1515. Ke n'etiti narị afọ nke 17 Cathedral nke mwere na-ese n'elu, ma ndị agadi frescoes e ikpe chekwara na ndị nnọọ ihe kasị ochie icon-sere ihe nakawa etu esi na dum ókèala ndị Kremlin.

Mwere Cathedral bụ a sara necropolis na nke na-edina foduru nke Metropolitan nke Kiev, Moscow na iteghete onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Moscow, bụ onye nwụrụ na narị afọ nke 17.

Katidral nke Annunciation

The temple emi odude ke Cathedral Square na Moscow Kremlin. Ọ e wuru na 1489 na oge ochie na-acha ọcha-nkume n'okpuru, rifọrọ ochie katidral. Na 1547 chọọchị idiọk mebiri emebi site ọkụ na e wughachiri naanị na 1564, na architects na-ewu na isi abụọ n'ebe ịchụàjà ụlọ ekpere. Na 1572, katidral wuru a na-akpọ Grozny owuwu ụzọ mbata. The iconostasis nwere ahịrị abụọ nke ihe oyiyi, "Deesis" na "ezumike" by Andrei Rublev na Feofana Greka. On ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata na e nwere ihe oyiyi nke ọkà ihe ọmụma Grik: Aristotle, Homer, Anaxagoras, Plutarch, Ptolemy. The n'ebe ugwu n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá mma na Bas-tụrụ nke ndị Rom oge ochie prophetesses sibyls. Sex katidral ka nke jed efere.

Ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 18, ụlọ nsọ e ji mee ka a ụlọ ụka nke Moscow tsars. Na n'oge Petersburg dominance Annunciation temple bụ a yiri protopresviterianstva.

Katidral nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi

Ise domed ụka nke asatọ ụlọ ekpere na-wuru na n'oge 16 na narị afọ. The esịtidem mma nke katidral akwụsịla naanị afọ 150 mgbe e mesịrị, site ná mgbalị nke ese Fedora Zubova, Stepan Ryazantsev, Iosifa Vladimirova. Mgbe e mesịrị n'ime ime pụtara tyablovy osisi iconostasis, na-ese gold. Ya elu 13 mita.

Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi Cathedral bụ ma ama maka ọgụgụ necropolis, nke na-agụnye 54 ili ozu, n'etiti ha - Holy okpukpe Shinto nke Prince Dmitry Ivanovich na Chernigovskogo Mihaila. Necropolis nwekwara 46 tombstones na ịchọ mma na olili ozu housings ọla. Na 1928, ke Re ulo nsọ nke foduru nke Romanov inyom na Rurik e zigara, nke mbụ zuru ike na Church nke Ascension Obibi.

Kremlin Museums, na-arụ ọrụ mode

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa ngosi emmepe nke Russia na-arụ ọrụ n'oge nile nke kalenda afọ. N'okpuru bụ kwa oge nke ngosi, gụnyere ke "Kremlin" ngosi nka. Emepe awa nke ngosi nka ndi na-ekesa dị ka ndị a:

All ngosi nka ụlọ na-emeghe si na 10 am na 17 pm kwa ụbọchị. N'oge okpomọkụ oge - site na 10 ruo 18 awa.

Thursday - a ụbọchị.

Tiketi ụlọ ọrụ bụ na-emeghe kwa ụbọchị (ma e wezụga Thursdays) site 9:30 ka 16:30, ke ndaeyo - ruo 17 awa. Tiketi nwere ike zụta na Alexander Garden, ndị Metro ebe "Lenin Library".

"Ụlọ Ngwá Agha" The ngosi nka bụ na-emeghe on ụkpụrụ sessions: 10.00, 12,00, 14,30, 16,30. Tiketi na-ere na igbe ọrụ minit 45 tupu oge.

The ngosi "Antiquities nke Kremlin", emi odude ke Annunciation Cathedral bụ na-emeghe ụbọchị ọ bụla (ma e wezụga Thursday): eduzi njegharị na 10,15, 11,15, 12,15, 13,15, 14,15, 15,15, 16,15.

The tiketi price maka n'ọnụ ụzọ Cathedral Square - 350 rubles n'ihi na ndị okenye, 150 rubles maka ụmụ akwụkwọ.

On ezumike na ngwụsị izu na-awa ezinụlọ tiketi bụ dabere na ndị okenye abụọ na ụmụ ya abụọ. The price nke otu tiketi - 100 rubles.

Ticket price na Ụlọ Ngwá Agha - 700 rubles n'ihi na ndị okenye na 200 rubles maka pensioners, ụmụ akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ.

Ncheta na postkaadị

Kremlin Museums, ngosi, art ngosi, thematic egosi na ihe omume ndị ọzọ dabere na usoro, ahụmahụ na-akwakọba ihe karịrị afọ. Ọ bụla esenowo na Kremlin kelee dị ka a hụrụ n'anya ọbịa, n'ịhụ na o nwere ihe niile dị mkpa ọsọ ọsọ. Akwụkwọ nta, okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu, ncheta, kaadị - niile dị na bụla ibu. Moscow Kremlin, ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke na-mmasị site na ndị mmadụ gburugburu ụwa, na-aga n'ihu na-enweta ndị ọbịa.