Kukushkin anya mmiri - ọhịa orchid anyị ohere

Nke a osisi, "cuckoo anya mmiri," ka ọ na-popularly na-akpọ, nwere aha ọzọ - orchids. Ọ na-ezo aka a nnukwu ezinụlọ nke orchids. Ya aha ya natara n'ihi nke e ji mara udi nke tubers na yiri bọọlụ, testicles ma ọ bụ obere nucleoli. Genus nke osisi, nke na-agụnye cuckoo anya mmiri, ihe karịrị 100 umu na ndị nwaafo ka subtropical, ọnọdụ, oyi zones nke Ugwu Ụwa. All nke a umu bụ nnọọ ji achọ. Na ókèala nke CIS mba, ọtụtụ nkịtị orchids nwoke na okpu agha. Ha na-yiri nnọọ ka ọ bụla ọzọ, ma nwere ụfọdụ kpọmkwem iche. Orchis nwoke dị na ndịda n'ógbè oké ọhịa nkebi nke European akụkụ nke Russia, Ukraine, na Baltic States, na Crimea, na Caucasus. Nke a ifuru-etolite deciduous ọhịa ọ bụla ala. Orchis okpu agha ugboro ugboro hụrụ na ala ahịhịa juru, oké ọhịa na clearings n'ọnụ na mkpọda (ruo 1800 m). Ọ na-eto ofụri European akụkụ nke Russia, na Crimea na Carpathians, ndị Caucasus.

Ma ndị a na orchids bụ * Tụkwasị na tubers. Na ala akụkụ nke azuokokoosisi na-acha odo odo tụrụ. The stalk esịmde 25-50 cm n'ịdị elu. On ome (8-14 cm) dị ka odo odo tụrụ na-abụkarị ndị yikarịrị lekwasị ke ukot mpempe akwụkwọ. Polyanthous inflorescence ruo 18 cm n'ogologo. Bracts acha odo odo, lanceolate. The okooko osisi na-acha odo odo ma ọ bụ violet na agba. Trilobe agụnye egbugbere ọnụ ke ukot nke ifuru whitish ntekwasa odo odo tụrụ. Ịkpali masịrị kwụ. Ovary kpara akpa, sessile. Ndị a osisi oge ntoju na April - May.

Na orchids okpu agha inflorescence na ok, ọtụtụ-flowered. Mbụ, ha na-cylindrical, na mgbe ahụ a pyramidal udi. Bracts ya-acha odo odo-pink. The elu epupụta nke perianth n'èzí-acha ọcha na pink, na n'ime - na-acha odo odo veins. Ifuru Lip dabeere whitish na violet-acha odo odo ntụpọ. Ya agụba odo odo-pink. Ịkpali whitish, a masịrị, ubé kpudo. The okooko osisi nwere obi ụtọ ísì.

Cuckoo anya mmiri ba uba osisi ma ọ bụ tubers. Mkpụrụ asiaha n'ala. Na 2 afọ na-egosi tuber. Ground akwukwo egosi na 4-5 afọ. Okooko osisi a dị naanị 8-10 afọ mgbe akuku osisi. Ụfọdụ ụdị oge ntoju ruo ọtụtụ afọ, na ụfọdụ dị nnọọ anwụ mgbe okooko. A obere pasent nke orchids etolite mkpụrụ. Ndị a osisi nwere ike akpụ adọ ụdị ụfọdụ n'etiti.

Kukushkin anya mmiri nwere ike toro na home gardens. Nke a na osisi prefers ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ndo na ooh ala. Ọ kasị mma ruru eru n'ihi na akuku-abụghị acidic Ona, esịnede akwukwo ala, ájá na peat. N'elu ga-akọrọ mulch agịga. Nke a na osisi na-achọ mgbe nile atọ. Cuckoo ifuru anya mmiri nwere ike propagated site na nkpuru-ọghigha, ma na nke a ọ dị mkpa na-eche maka okooko nke osisi ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Orchis izu ọma dochie klubnekornyami.

KUKUSHKINA anya mmiri, foto nke na-nyere n'elu, nwere ogologo e ji dị ka a agwọ ọrịa. Ndị a tubers nwere imi, dextrin, starch, sugar, protein, resin, ilu ma ịnweta salts. A ogwu na-eji na ọrịa nke eriri afọ tract, bronchitis, nsi nsị.