Ladder Maachi: otu nnyocha, nkọwa, mmepụta, echichi na reviews

Ihe dị oké mkpa mmewere nke ọ bụla ụlọ, gụnyere ihe karịrị abụọ ala, steepụ-aghọ. March imewe ihe kasị pụrụ ịdabere na na mfe, otú ọtụtụ ndị na-emepụta họrọ ya.

Ọdịdị nke nyere n'ọkwá kasị mma kwesịrị ekwesị ụmụ mmadụ biomechanics mmegharị mgbe ọ na-arịgo ma ọ bụ na-agbadata steepụ. Ke adianade do, ha nwere ike budata ịzọpụta usable nke ebe ime.

kwa staircases

Isi ihe nke nke n'ọkwá boosters:

• Ámá egwuregwu na fencing.
• Jikọrọ abụọ abụọ ma ọ bụ ngagharị mgbasa.
• The na-akwado akụkụ.

Adịru ma ọ bụ njem na-akpọ mmasị akụkụ nke a n'ọkwá na nzọụkwụ. Dabere na elu n'etiti ala ma ọ bụ na-etoju, ihe ji ike nkejikotara si atọ na iri na ise degrees.

Ole na ole imewe impractical n'ihi na nke a dị iche n'etiti etoju pụrụ imeri n'ejighị steepụ. Otú ọ dị, ịrị elu nke na-eme njem, nke ihe mejupụtara ihe karịrị 15 degrees bụ yiri ka tedious.

The kacha n'ọkwá Maachi, nke onye ọ bụla na-adịru mejupụtara 10-11 nzọụkwụ. The obosara nke njem kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 900 mm, nke kacha mma nso - 1000-1250 mm.

Steepụ Maachi: saịtị na ha e ji mara

Mgbe atụmatụ na-ewu na-aga kwa elu, ọ na-kewara abụọ n'akụkụ, n'etiti n'ala. na mpe mpe akwa obosara nwere ike ịbụ ihe na-erughị ihe ji n'obosara. Ọtụtụ artists na-ahọrọ ime ka ọ na ọbụna ntakịrị bit wider.

Mgbe ịgbakọ size nke saịtị, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọkọlọtọ ogologo nke a mmadụ nzọụkwụ. A, omimi nke n'ọkwá otu bụ 640 mm.

Na ya na-arụ ọrụ, ndị na-emepụta na omenkà bụchaghị eduzi norms na iwu ndị na-achịkwa n'ụzọ ga-haziri ma arụnyere sere n'elu. GOST na SNIP - isi ndutịm akwụkwọ inye iwu na usoro nke na-ewu nke steepụ.

N'ezie, ọdịdị nke imewe, ihe na ebe a chọrọ ka negotiated na onye nwe ulo, ma ihe ndị a chọrọ ka ike nke brackets na igwe ndobe, ná mkpọda nke obodo steepụ na ịrị elu a ga-hụrụ.

Ụdị Nrịgo na ụdị nsogbu nkwado

E ladders, nzọụkwụ na mgbochi nke na ofu na kosour ma ọ bụ na eriri.

Bowstring bụ oblique amị na-akwado nke dum ogologo n'akụkụ steepụ. Iji nọrọ ná nchebe na ọgwụgwụ nke bowstring. Nke a na ụdị na-ewu na-enye ohere ka ike dị mma nke ukwuu na ji achọ n'ọkwá ọcha na mgbagwoju na-abụghị ọkọlọtọ imewe usoro.

Kosour - a ogidi na-akwado na ala nke a ụgbọ elu akwa mgbago. The mmepụta pụrụ ịgụnye otu ma ọ bụ karịa stringers, na na ole ha na-emetụta obosara nke ngagharị mgbasa. Nke a na ụdị na-eji na na omenala na mkpa owuwu dị mfe ma a pụrụ ịdabere na ya n'ọkwá.

rotary ladders

Ladder, esịnede a otu njem na-akpọ akara. Nke a bụ ihe kasị mfe ke imewe na Nlụpụta ụdị n'ọkwá. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-ahọrọ nwe onwe ụlọ, nke na-eme atụmatụ iji kwadebe ha n'ebe obibi ha na ha onwe ha.

N'ihe ebe a arịgo nwere ike ịbụ nanị otu ntụ ọbụ aka (ma ọ bụrụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkebi karịa 15 PC.) Emebe a rotatable Ọdịdị.

The uru nke na-na na aku na uba nke esịtidem ohere nke ụlọ, nakwa dị ka ekwe omume nke na-akwadebe ndị na ịba uru ụlọ ma ọ bụ pantiri na oghere.

Swivel steepụ ije kacha mma na-emezu ya ọrụ mgbe arụnyere na n'akuku kpụrụ abụọ n'akụkụ mgbidi.

Dabere na stylistic atụmatụ ime ego bubatara imewe na ya n'ozuzu ya elu, mbịne n'ọkwá pụrụ ịbụ:

• Okirikiri (360 degrees).
• Poluoborotnoy (180 ogo).
• Nkeji iri na ise n'aka (90 degrees).

Winders: nkọwa, ngwa, karịsịa

Iji nweta ihe kacha ekwe omume ego residential ohere, ndị na-emepụta na-akpọzi ojiji nke ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mmewere dị ka winders. Ha dị iche budata si omenala symmetrical akụkụ anọ nzọụkwụ.

Otu akụkụ ntụgharị emee anya abụọ. The kacha nta omimi nke warara zọcha ihu ga-dịkarịa ala 150 mm. Na-emekarị otú ahụ ọcha na-eji iji kwadebe na gburugburu staircases. Ọzọkwa, ezi mgbe zabezhnymi nzọụkwụ dochie na mpe mpe akwa n'etiti ngagharị mgbasa rotary aghụghọ. Nke a na-enye ohere ọzọ oru oma eji nke dị ohere.

Inyocha Ibọrọ nke ndị na-eji ladders na zabezhnymi nzọụkwụ, ị nwere ike ise na-esonụ mmechi

• Ndị dị otú ahụ ihe na-n'ụzọ ịzọpụta ohere n'ime ụlọ (kacha nta obosara nke helical steepụ bụ naanị 1300 mm).
• Ọnụnọ nke winders enye ihe na-akpali Ọdịdị na aesthetic anya.
• Otito nrigo ma ọ bụ ụmụ nke ndị dị otú nzọụkwụ bụ ekwe omume n'ihi na ha asymmetrical udi.
• The mkpa ijikwa na ịrị nzọụkwụ zabezhnymi akpata ike ọgwụgwụ ngwa ngwa (dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere ot kpọmkwem ngagharị mgbasa).

Mgbe atụmatụ iji kwadebe n'ọkwá zabezhnymi nzọụkwụ, na-elekọta kwesịrị iwere na ogige, nke na-eji ọtụtụ ugboro ugboro, na-emi odude na ala ala.

Materials maka imewe nke steepụ

Taa ladders na-mere nke dị iche iche ihe:

• Tree.
• Metal.
• Ihe.
• Nkume.

Ọtụtụ mgbe na-eji zọpụta nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha, n'ihi na ihe atụ, osisi na metal ma ọ bụ ịkwanyere, ihe ma ọ bụ nkume inserts na esorowo ígwè, igwe anaghị agba nchara na iko.

The akpali ihe bụ na iko na-esiwanye eji Nlụpụta ịrị ngebichi, steepụ na nyiwe. Ọ dabara n'ụzọ zuru okè na a n'oge a n'ime ime na minimalist style. N'ezie, n'ihi na ndị a na nzube bụ kwesịrị ekwesị na mesikwuru na inogide n'obi iko.

N'agbanyeghị ọtụtụ dị ihe, bụ ọkacha mmasị iche iche nke osisi. Of ha na-emepụta ha na ogbo na n'ogige nile, na fencing. The peculiarity nke eji a osisi steepụ bụ mkpa na-elekọta ya na ndị òtù. Wood ga ozugbo egosipụta, plating, pụrụ iche impregnations na varnishes.

Fences nke stairways akwado

Ke imewe usoro ladders mmepe ntị jikọrọ abụọ abụọ fencing na ámá egwuregwu. Standard na-esetịpụrụ ndị kacha nta dị elu nke igwe ndobe n'ogo nke 900 mm. Nke a na nhọrọ na-enwekwu fencing na-ewu na ụlọ ọha, muta na ọgwụ na oru.

Nwụnye guardrails ha nsọtụ maka ike ule. The ụkpụrụ na-ekwu na ngebichi ga idi a kwụ ibu nke dịkarịa ala 30 kg / cm ^3. N'ihi na ụlọ ọha kwa awak 100 kg / cm ^3.

The kasị inogide na-atụle n'ọkwá Maachi, nyiwe, fences, ígwè. N'ihi na ha echichi a mee ịgbado ọkụ, ụfọdụ owuwu nwere ike kpọkọtara site n'ibu usoro.

nchekwa fences

Emepe emepe n'ọkwá oru ngo maka a residential ụlọ ahụ, ndị na-emepụta-gaa na akaụntụ ekwe omume nke na-anọ na ụmụ ụlọ. Nke a dị mkpa dị ka e nwere otu ebe ụmụaka na-merụrụ ahụ rịa na ngebichi na fences.

Ya mere, iwu guzosie ike kacha nta nkewa n'etiti abụọ balusters - 100 mm. Ọ na-machibidoro iwu iji wezụgaruworo ma ọ bụ kwụ Ogwe.