Lake Khantayskoye na Taimyr Peninsula na Krasnoyarsk region

Taimyr - kasị dịịrị banye na mmiri na Russia. Emi odude ke edem edere akụkụ nke Afrika, n'etiti Gulf of Khatanga na Laptev Sea na Yenisei Gulf na Kara Sea na nsọtụ nke Arctic Ocean. The akụkụ ebe ndịda nke dịịrị banye na mmiri ókè ihu Putorana ala dị larịị. Nke a bụ ebe ọdọ Khantayskoye, nke ga-atụle n'isiokwu na-esonụ.

nkọwa

Nke a ọdọ ebe abụghị nnukwu na dịịrị banye na mmiri, ma ihe kasị ukwuu. Ya omimi esịmde 420 mita, nke na-eme ọdọ Khantayskoye na-atọ ebe ke ogo nke kasị mie emie na ọdọ mmiri na Russia mgbe Lake Baikal (1642 m) na Caspian Sea (1025 mita).

Na ogologo nke esite, kọwara isiokwu bụ 80 km, obosara ya - 25 km, mgbe ebe - 822 km square. Ọdọ mmiri erukwa si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ, site n'akụkụ ọwụwa anyanwụ na-agbasa n'ime abụọ ogwe aka, nke ndị obodo na-akpọ "ogologo ọkpa". The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke ọdọ bụ isi iyi nke osimiri Khantaika na site na Obere Lake Khantayskoye aga n'akụkụ aka nri na-dike Yenisei.

Ọzọkwa n'akụkụ ọdịda anyanwụ n'akụkụ ọdọ nwere ọtụtụ obere ọdọ mmiri:

• Nekengde.
• Delic.
• Hakanachi.
• Obere Concha.
• Concha.
• Tolga.
• Delimakid.
• Togody.
• Obere Khantayskoye.
• Yuyul.
• Nonermakit.
• Kapchuk.
• Arbuckle.
• Chatkaul.

Ọ bụghị otu usoro ọdọ mmiri, ebe ọ bụ na ụfọdụ n'ime ha bụ ndị ibe, na ndị ọzọ onye mechiri emechi ọdọ.

Lake Khantayskoye mbụ enyoba na kọwara ndị òtù nke njem Sotnikova A. A. na 1915. Research nọgidere na 1919, ihe njem edu Urvantseva NN

Climate na Hydrology (ọdọ mmiri nri)

Lake Khantayskoye (Krasnoyarsk Territory) idu ke ihu igwe mpaghara tundra na ọhịa tundra, na n'ebe ndịda nke Arctic gburugburu, ebe permafrost amalite. Oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-eme atụmatụ na 4.8 ihe nke 5. Almost 9 ọnwa n'ala na-kpuchie na snow, spring ngwa, n'oge okpomọkụ pụrụ ịbụ nnọọ na-ekpo ọkụ - ikuku bụ kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ na 30 degrees. Ke mbubreyo August, n'abalị ama abịa na friji, n'ụzọ zuru ezu Khantayskoye ọdọ freezes n'elu ke October, na mbụ ice meghere naanị na June. Nke a na-eduga ná eziokwu ahụ bụ na ike na isi esite (90%) ice naanị 8-12% dịanyā na-nyere site ọdịda.

Biota

The idụhe nke ebe ebe a ọdọ Khantayskoye, ọjọọ na oyi na-atụ. Mmiri okpomọkụ ọbụna na July bụghị n'elu +10 ... + 12 degrees. On n'akụkụ niile ọ gbara apịtị, na elu ọnọdụ nke n'ugwu ndị dị nso - tundra ahịhịa. The osisi a na-ahụkarị: na bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke na-eto eto spruce, pine na larch, fir ime site nkịtị junipa bushes na honey suckle, currant stunted n'okpuru ụdị bushes nke blueberries na berry na herbs dị ka sọrel na wintergreen. Mountains ekpuchi mosses na lichens, pola poppies, nymph, willow, na birch Dwarf, bluuberi, cloudberry.

Na di ala ala nke ndụ aja aja bea, nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, hares, squirrels, elk, Roe ele, ele, Sable, wolverine, weasel, ermine, mink, marten, a otutu obere òké. Ndị na-na okpomọkụ bụ na ebe, ọ bụ nnọọ manụ anwụnta, horseflies, midges.

Feathered n'alaeze crossbill, nkịtị capercaillie, woodpeckers, ikwiikwii, Siberia Thrush, grouse, nutcracker, ptarmigan,

Khantayskoye ọdọ jupụtara azụ, na ọ na-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na nke ukwu ma di iche iche nke umu. Ọ bụ ebe obibi whitefish, whitefish, nnukwu Pike erikpu ruo 6-8 n'arọ, peled, chiry, whitefish, Cisco, loach, oké osimiri trout, nke na-edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ.

akụrụngwa

Na gburugburu nke ọdọ e nwere naanị otu obodo nta - Village Lake Khantayskoye. Ọ bụ dị n'ebe ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ n'ụsọ esite, dị ka 2010 onuogugu bi na ya nke 490 ndị mmadụ, nke 443 - amaala ahụ nke Taimyr (Enets, Dolgan Nenets). Na mbụ, ọ bụ nnọọ Amaala mara ụlọikwuu na-enweghị isi obodo ụlọ, ma site na 1952 ka 1959. dọọrọ n'agha e zigara ebe a, nke tọrọ ntọala obodo. E nwere a ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara, ụlọ akwụkwọ, ọgwụ na ahụ ike center, post office, shop, na-eme bred, ochichi, 4-ulo ụlọ.

Traditional occupations nke obodo ndị - ịchụ nta nke aji-amị anụmanụ, azụ, reindeer zụọ. Nwere ike inwe na-adịdebeghị mmiri ma ọ bụ site branched mmiri netwọk na a ụgbọ mmiri ma ọ bụ helikopta.

Na 240 km si obodo na nri mben Yenisei, ọ bụ obodo nke Dudinka na a bi nke fọrọ nke nta 22 puku ndị mmadụ. Njem ndị nọrọ oge on Hantayskom Lake, kwuru na n'oge gara aga ọnwa i nwere ike izute otu onye!

Ntụrụndụ na njem

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na akụrụngwa nke ọdọ na-fọrọ nke nta-mepụtara, na ya n'ikpere mmiri e nwere abụọ mara ụlọikwuu na saịtị. Otu n'ime ha na-ahụkarị uko, bụ nke "Gazprom", nke abụọ nọmba na itule Snezhnogorsk HPP. Ọ bụ dị n'ebe ndịda n'ụsọ ọdọ. The isi bụ otu obere osisi ụlọ na a sawụna na ntakiri ụlọ ọrụ na n'okporo ámá. Ọtụtụ n'ime oge na ọ bụ na-abaghị uru efu, naanị a di na nwunye nke ugboro n'afọ-abịa ebe a na ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-achọ inwere na-eji oge na ndị a magburu onwe ala.

Ntụrụndụ dị ebe a na-eje ije na a KAYAK ma ọ bụ a njem ụgbọ mmiri na ọdọ mmiri, ịkụ azụ (niile na-akụ azụ nrọ nke taimen), hiking.

Dị ka e kwuru n'elu, ọdọ jupụtara azụ Khantayskoye. N'ịkụ azụ ebe a bụ nnọọ magburu onwe!