Life na ịkpa Aleksandra Nevskogo. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo

Prince of Novgorod, nwa Yaroslav Vsevolodovich meriri ọ bụla onye iro n'ọgbọ agha, ma ọ nwere ike, na-egosi a pụrụ iche nzukọ na diplomatic nkà, nye ụzọ a siri ike onye-iro na-azọpụta ndị ya na-enweghị isi na-anwụ.

Nọ Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ oge mgbe ị na-adịghị ezu agha ka etikwasị mmeri. Na ndị maara ihe na-achị achị na ndị ọchịagha, na-eche ya, na-ejighị ọsọ headlong ndị iro - ha ndidi, na-ndị a zoputara ike ha kụrie onye iro n'ihi na n'aka, ma na-kasị nke ya agha.

Life na ịkpa Aleksandra Nevskogo

Grand Prince of Novgorod bụ otu n'ime ndị ahụ na-abụghị nanị nwere mmetụta na akara aka nke anyị na ndị mmadụ na nna, ma n'ọtụtụ ụzọ ha gbanwere, nakwa dị ka kpebisiri ike n'ọdịnihu N'ezie nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-abịa.

Prince Alexander A mụrụ 1220 (ụfọdụ isi mmalite na-ekwu 1221) na Pereslavl Zalessky. Nna ya - Pereyaslavl Prince Yaroslav. Nne - Theodosius, ndị na-eto ada Prince Mstislav.

Site a-eto eto afọ, Alexander ama abuana ke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na ihe, nke n'oge ahụ ghọrọ ihe kacha gburugburu ihe gbasara onye isi nke Novgorod Ukwu ahụ. Nke a obodo kasị nke ndụ nke oké agha ndú, thinker na ọkà ihe ọmụma.

Novgorod ihe gbasara onye isi

Ná mmalite January 1231, Alexander ghọrọ onyeisi Novgorod iwu par ya na nwanne ya. N'eziokwu, ike niile bụ nke dị n'aka nna-ya. Na 1233, Nwanna Theodore nwụrụ. Na 1236-m Prince Yaroslav were tọhapụrụ site na oge ocheeze Kiev. Site na oge 16-afọ Alexander ghọrọ naanị achị Novgorod.

I nwere ike na-na-anụ ajụjụ a: "Gịnị feats mere Alexander Nevsky?" Taa, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere ya. Ma mbụ ga-amasị m mara na nmalite ọbubu-eze na Novgorod nwere a egwu mgbe - Tatar mbuso agha.

Iji Novgorod ìgwè ndị Batu bụghị e ma, ma n'oge a na-ebibi site kasị Russian obodo, gburu bravest isi.

Ke adianade do, a oké egwu Novgorod bụ German knight, ịka si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ. Na nsogbu Alexander Sweden, nke na mmalite nke Iri na Atọ na narị afọ malitere tinye aka n'ihe na ókèala nke Russia.

Agha na Neva

Kọwaa feats nke ogwe aka Aleksandra Nevskogo dị mkpa kpomkwem na a agha, n'ihi na ọ bụ nke mbụ njọ ule na-eto eto isi. M ga-asị na ọ na-agafe ya na-efe efe na agba, mgbe ndiwụt àgwà nke ọ bụghị nanị na a nkata agha ndú, ma a maara ihe na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnụ ọgụgụ.

Na a obere entourage, enweghị na-eche maka enyemaka ya na nna ya na ndị isi ndị ọzọ, Alexander wee maa ụlọikwuu. Na-aga, ọ teamed na ladozhanami na mberede (July 15) wakporo Swedish mara ụlọikwuu. Dị ka a maara, Russian agha merie ndị Swedes. Mgbe onye iro nnukwu losses rusichi furu efu 20 ndị mmadụ. Ọ na-kweere na ọnwụ nke ndị agha Alexander dịtụ ala, ma n'otu oge uru nke Battle na Neva doro anya na - n'agbanyeghị Mongol yoke, Russia bụ ike iji chebe ya ala.

Adabere n'ihe ụfọdụ mmeri dị nnọọ mkpa maka onye isi nke iri abụọ. O wetaara ya oké ama na-asọpụrụ aha - Nevsky.

Mgbe ihe omume a, Alexander sesara Novgorod, na ya na ezinụlọ ya, nne ya na "ya ikpe" hapụrụ obodo. Ikekwe ihe mere maka ogu bụ ya overbearing (dị ka nna ya) eze. O mere ka ndị na-eguzogide boyars. Alexander kwagara Pereyaslavl, ebe ọ ghọrọ onye-isi.

Enweghị a ike achị Novgorod ike iguzogide ọzọ iro - Agha Ntụte. Knights sitere Estonian ( "chudyu") weghaara Izborsk na mgbe e mesịrị Pskov. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na aka-ha bụ obodo plank na osimiri Luga. Yaroslav nke Novgorod malitere ịjụ izipu na enyemaka nke nwa ya. Ná mmalite, ndị Grand Duke zigara Novgorod tọrọ nwa - Andrew, ma mgbe ugboro ugboro arịrịọ si ụmụ amaala kwekọrịtara iziga Alexander. The ịkpa nke Aleksandra Nevskogo ndị na onye ọ bụla egbugbere ọnụ, n'ihi ya, ọ pinned-enwe olileanya. Na m ga-asị na ya biri ndụ ha kpam kpam. Na 1241 Novgorod gleefully kelee-eto eto na-isi.

The agha na ndị Germany

All nke ịkpa Aleksandra Nevskogo ndị dị oké mkpa na mmepe nke Russian ghọọ mba kwụụrụ. The meriri ndị Germany - sokwa.

Prince Alexander, bịara Novgorod, malitere ime ihe ozugbo. Na n'otu afọ ahụ ọ were ebe ewusiri ike nke soot, nke e wuru ndị Germany. Part nke na-emegide o captivated, ụfọdụ na-eje n'ụlọ na sabo (Vozha River na Estonia) kokwasịrị.

A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, na Novgorod, Alexander na Andru nwanne ya dike gaa ije Pskov. The obodo a tọhapụrụ site na ndị mwakpo ahụ pụtara dị mfe. Part nke a German e gburu ya, akụkụ zigara Novgorod dị ka ihe ọ kwatara n'agha.

Ewu na ihe ịga nke ọma, Russian agha kwagara Estonia, ma na mbụ na-enwe nsogbu nke Vanguard nke Alexander e merie ya. Russian agha gbaghachi azụ.

April 5, 1242, e nwere a agha na Lake Peipus, nke na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-akpọ Agha na Ice. Estonia na Germany na-akpụ akpụ "ezi" (nkpirikpi), tie Vanguard nke Russian, ma e anya encircled ma bibie.

Ikpeazụ feat Aleksandra Nevskogo

Na 1245 na obodo nke Torzhok na Bezhetsk kpaliri Lithuanian agha edu Mindaugas. Mgbe ndị mmadụ nwere mmasị na ndụ nke oké ọchịagha, jụrụ, sị: "Gịnị bụ ihe ọhụrụ feat Aleksandra Nevskogo?" Ndị nnyocha ahụ, ọ na-na-emeri ndị Lithuanians.

Gwakwara Toropets, Prince Alexander gburu iri isi Lithuanians. Mgbe ahụ, enye asuan Novgorod home na ike nke ya squad ejide elu kpam meriri ndị Lithuanian agha na Lake Zhiztsa. Alaghachi Novgorod, nke onye-isi squad meriri ọzọ detachment nke Lithuanians.

Squad Alexander bụ a egwu ike. Ọbụna okwu nke ọ na-akpata iro na egwu. 3 feat Aleksandra Nevskogo, bụ nke ya na ya bụ dike dike, nwere ike iru Batu. Mgbe e meriri ndị Lithuanians Alexander "kpọrọ" na Horde.

Relations na Tatar-Mongol

Na 1947, Andrew, so nwanne ya nwoke na Alexander Nevsky, je-Batu, na Horde. Brothers laghachi naanị na 1249. Andrew natara si Khan shortcut ocheeze nke Vladimir na Alexander - na Kiev. Mmezu Iwu ọnọdụ nyere Alexander, bụ elu. Ma Tatars kpara Kyiv fọrọ tụfuru ya mkpa ná ndụ nke ala. Alexander e mere afọ na mkpebi a. Ọ bụghị nkwụsị na Kiev, ọ gara Novgorod.

Policy Aleksandra Nevskogo maka ọtụtụ afọ kọwara mmekọrịta dị n'etiti Russia na Horde, East na West. Mgbe e mesịrị, appeasement nke Horde iso Muscovite isi - bụrụkwa na oké-ụmụ Aleksandra Nevskogo. Na ha na-enwe ike-emecha weghachi ike nke Russia, na n'ikpeazụ tọgharịa asị yoke.

Diplomaati Prince Alexander

Depụtasịrị ịkpa nke Aleksandra Nevskogo, apụghị ịbụ nanị agha ya rụzuru. O nwere ihe ịga diplomaati, ike ịbanye ezigbo mkpa ka ala contracts. Na 1251 ọ bụ ike ịbanye nkwekọrịta n'etiti Norway na Novgorod na delimitation nke ókè-ala esemokwu, na-levies ụtụ na n'ókèala sara ahụ e bi na Sami na Karelian. Na 1260 ọ nọ na-aka a ahia nkwekọrịta na Lübec, Gotland na German obodo. O gosiri na ya dị nnọọ inogide. Ha kwuru na ya ọbụna 1420.

Ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke Alexander

Iweghachi na 1263 si anọ njem na Horde, Alexander dara ọrịa. Gorodets, bụ nke dị na Volga, na-eche na ya, ụbọchị ya na-agukọta, onye-isi were ya mọnk nkwa, na on November 14 o we la.

Anyị gwara gị banyere oké ndụ mmadụ, onye onyinye nke akụkọ ntolite nke Russian obodo nwere nnọọ njikọ. The ịkpa nke Aleksandra Nevskogo, ndụ ya, mmeri na n'ọgbọ agha, na abamuru nke akụkọ a diplomaati kwesịrị nsọpụrụ, na nkwanye ùgwù.