Lithuania - ego. Lithuanian litas. Lithuanian litas na euro (ọnụego mgbanwe)

Lithuania - n'etiti ekwu na ihe ndị kasị akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ dịghị obere-akpali akpali nke guzobere mba ego nke State - litas.

Lithuania: Finance na History

Lithuania, dị ka ị maara, nwere nnọọ mgbagwoju anya n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ya guzobere na mmepe. Na Middle Ages, ókèala nke oge a na Lithuania bụ akụkụ nke a dị ike na ala - Grand Duchy nke Lithuania, nke ahụ na-merged n'ime a n'otu ọzọ oké ike - Rzeczpospolita. Ma n'ikpeazụ ngalaba nke ala ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 18, ókè nke oge a na Lithuania e weghaara Russia. Ruble ghọrọ ukara ego nke ala ndị a.

N'oge Agha Ụwa Mbụ, ókèala Lithuania e biri ndị Germany. Mgbanwe na obodo ego usoro - na-arụ ọchịchị ẹkenam a ọhụrụ ego n'ụdị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ German ruble. Site n'onye ahụ nke ike ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nsogbu na-agha, na Russian Alaeze Ukwu etisasị na 1917-18. Lithuania na-aghọ onwe ha.

Ke akpa isua nke onwe na mmepe bụ Baltic ala ka na-eji ndị German Ostruble. Historians nwere akwukwo precedents nke nnweta-ego ego na ndị ọzọ ego. Na-ejighị n'aka na ubi nke ego mgbasa mewo ka ndị ọchịchị mgbanwe. Ọzọkwa, mgbanwe ichekwa ego na bank usoro mee ka post-agha nsogbu. Nzọụkwụ mbụ bụ iwebata mgbanwe nke German akara (na Lithuanian "auksinas"). Ọ e ọma na-eji na ngụkọta oge nke ego. Ma n'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto obodo si aku na uba banyere oge nke hyperinflation (site ụzọ, na ọtụtụ post-agha Germany ọ bụghị ezigbo mma azụmahịa na aku na uba, nke na-emetụta N'ezie nke ika). Iji mee ka ego na ọnọdụ niile na-ebili na price nke ego ama-esiwanye ike.

Dị ka ọ pụtara n'ihu na okụrede lit.

The Lithuanian nzuko omeiwu nakweere a buu ngwọta. Ndị ọchịchị kpebiri - ozugbo e nwere otu nọọrọ onwe ha Lithuania, ego kwesịkwara inwe ya. Na 1922 e nwere Central State Bank, na fọrọ nke nta ozugbo ya ego unit ẹkenam na mba - lit. Ọnọdụ akụ na ụba bụ normalized.

The German ika e ọma dochie nkedo. Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na akụ na-ekwu, dị ka Central Bank of Lithuania emission iwu, bipụtara na mba, dị ka ọ na England ma ọ bụ Germany. Na Lithuania, Otú ọ dị, na-emepụta naanị mkpụrụ ego. Na 1939, Baltic ala ọzọ tụfuru ya onwe, n'isonyere USSR. Na dochie ego nke Lithuania: ndị ruble na kopecks ọzọ nwere ina-eji na Balts.

Udo ọzọ ke mgbasa

Mgbe ihe ndị mbubreyo 80 - n'oge 90 Lithuania na-otu ugboro ọzọ na-aghọ a Ọkaakaa ala, ya ahapụ ruble, dị ka ha hụrụ ọtụtụ economists na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na ndị mbụ ohere, ma ọ bụrụ na na-emesi ịdị njikere na-achụso otu nọọrọ onwe ha akụ na ụba iwu. Otú ọ dị, ka anya dị ka ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị arena pụtaghachi onwe ha Lithuania, ego nke mba ahụ nọ na-emejuputa atumatu ozugbo.

Uru-alọta litas e kpọkwasịwo "Izugbe Kupọns", mgbe ụfọdụ, kwuru na ndị mmadụ "vagnorki" (ha na-emejuputa atumatu na kpọmkwem òkè nke Prime Minister Gediminas Vagnorius). Naanị na 1993, ndị litas laghachi usoro ego nke Baltic States. Ha ji nwayọọ nwayọọ malite iji dochie a "vagnorki" na ọnụego nke 100 na 1. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ na "general Kupọns" na LTL bụ Ẹkot n'aka ugwo nke dị n'ókèala Lithuania.

Banknotes na mkpụrụ ego nke Lithuania

References - Lithuanian na-enweghi oyiri na ọzọ na-ekwu zuru ego, ma ọ mejupụtara, dị ka dollar nke 100 cents. Ugbu a ego mgbasa e nwere banknotes na elu ọnụ uru nke dị iche iche - 1 200 litas. Na Lithuanian ụlọ ahịa pụrụ ịchọta ndetu onye nke abụọ usoro - na ndị na-na-arụpụtara tupu 1997 na ndị mgbe. Ma ha bụ ndị yiri nnọọ. N'afọ 2007, e emelitere ụgwọ ọzọ ala megide counterfeiting.

On iche litas maka Lithuania na-egosi na iconic ihe ndị mere n'akụkọ ihe mere eme, a maara nke ọma na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na omenala ọgụgụ, ihe ncheta na ụkpụrụ ụlọ owuwu. State Mint na-amị, na mgbakwunye na ọkọlọtọ LTL, na-echeta irighiri samples nke mba banknotes. Ndị dị otú ahụ na mkpụrụ ego na-minted si ọla kọpa-aluminum alloys, cupronickel, ọla metal n'ịgwa nwere oké ọnụ ahịa ọla (gold, silver).

Achị ncheta mkpụrụ ego nwere ike ịbụ dị iche iche. Ka ihe atụ, ha na-agbala ego raara ịrịba omume - mgbe Lithuania nọ na-eleta John Paul II. E nwekwara a na usoro nke ego minted na nsọpụrụ nke 60th ncheta nke ihe ndekọ nke ama ama Lithuanian akwọ Girenas na Daraiọs, bụ ndị gafere Atlantic site n'ikuku.

Litas ọnụego mgbanwe

Na oge site na 25 June 1993 ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke January 2002 Lithuanian mba ego nwere ike mkpọ na US ego. Lithuanian litas na US dollar e rere na ọnụego nke 4 1. Ebe ọ bụ na February 2002, Otú ọ dị, Baltic ego kegide ugbu a ka otu European. Ọnụego ya na nke na-ere na Lithuanian litas na euro, dịrị 3,4528 na 1. Nke a hà ka ebe nọgidere nta agbanweghi agbanwe.

Lithuania nke nkwadebe maka accession na Eurozone

Ke mbubreyo 2000s, ego ọchịchị nke Lithuania malitere ime ifịk mgbalị iji dochie mba ego na otu European. Iji nweta n'ime nso nke otu n'ime ndị kasị dị ike ụwa ego - na euro - n'otu oge adịghị mfe. Anyị kwesịrị irube isi na-akpọ Maastricht ibiere, n'okpuru nke mba ego expenditures ga gafere ụtụ site karịa 3% nke kwa afọ GDP, na ọha ụgwọ - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 60% nke GDP. Onu oriri na aku na uba ga-abụ ihe karịrị 1.5% tụnyere ndị nkezi ọnụ ọgụgụ nke atọ na-ekwu, nke euro ebe, ji kasị ala ibu ke ahịa.

Ime nzọụkwụ kwupụta euro mpaghara Lithuania mere na mmalite nke 2014, mgbe ego ọchịchị plan e mepụtara site na mba na nke na-esonyere ndị Eurozone atụmatụ ga-emejuputa atumatu na ọtụtụ ọkwa.

Ọ na-e chere na na opupu ihe ubi nke 2014 na ọkachamara nke EU mba, nke bụ akụkụ nke Eurozone, na-amata ọganihu nke nkwadebe nke Lithuania na iwebata nke otu European ego, aku na uba ga-nyochaa njikere iji mezuo Maastricht ibiere. Na ikpe nke a nke oma ntule site European mmekọ, ndị ikpeazụ okwu so Balts, ihe niile dabeere na eziokwu na Lithuania onwe ya ga-ekwu ego ka kwesịrị ịdị ya, ma ọ bụ ị nwere ike tinye Eurozone.

Arụmụka megide euro ebe

Expert echiche banyere atụmanya maka Lithuania si accession na Eurozone ndị dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ ndị nnyocha na kweere na a nzọụkwụ - ọkụ ọkụ, na-arụ ụka na European aku ka onyinye nsogbu. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ kwere na-akwado nke a echiche, mwekota n'ime euro ebe nwere ike budata belata aku ọbụbụeze nke Lithuania. Otu ihe atụ nke mba ụfọdụ dị ugbu a ka akụkụ nke euro mpaghara, ma ike na-eduzi ya ego iwu, na-akwado, dị ka nnyocha, a tesis.

Lithuania, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kweere, ọ ga-eme ka uche na-na ntị ka Czech Republic: a na obodo na a post-Soviet n'oge gara aga, ọ bụ akụkụ nke EU, nakwa dị ka Lithuania. Ego nwekwara a Slavic obodo nwere ya, na ego iwu bụ onwe ha - ọ bụ a mba akụ etiti.

A ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọkachamara na-ajụ ajụjụ ndị ike nke Lithuanian aku na uba iji nagide Maastricht ibiere na onu oriri. Adian ndị na-ahụ na ego ọchịchị nwere ike iji artificially belata ọnụ ọgụgụ, ọ bụ ezie na Lithuanian obodo e mesiri obi ike na ha agaghị amalite dị ụzọ.

Arụmụka maka Eurozone

Otú ọ dị, e nwekwara nchekwube ntule nke atụmanya Lithuania si accession na Eurozone. Ụfọdụ economists ẹdọhọ na ala ga-enweta, dị nnọọ otu ihe ahụ, ukwuu aku ọbụbụeze karịa ka ọ dị ugbu a, mgbe ndị litas pegged na euro. Dị ka ha, mgbe abanye Eurozone mba ga-enwe ohere na-ifịk ifịk isonye na mwube-ebute ụzọ nke European Central Bank na ego iwu.

Gịnị kpebiri European mmekọ?

Na July 2014 na EU Council nke Ozi nakweere a mkpebi - na-ekwe ka Lithuania ịbanye euro ebe on 1 January 2015. Gịnị n'oge nke mgbanwe nke Baltic mba na euro kwesịrị ọnụego mgbanwe? Lithuanian litas ugbu a mekọrịtara na euro na a ruru nke 3,4528 nkeji 1. Ma a N'ezie, e kpebiri idozi. Lithuania, si otú, na-aghọ nke atọ bụbu Soviet Republic nke Baltic region, sochiri Estonia na Latvia, nke we rida na euro mpaghara.