JSC "Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant" - 300 afọ nke akụkọ ihe mere eme

Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant (AMZ) e tọrọ ntọala n'okpuru Peter m na 1704 na bụ otu n'ime ụzọ mụọ n'ime nkedo ígwè ụlọ ọrụ na Urals. The ụlọ ọrụ na-abịa a ogologo bumpy ride si a isi soplaya nke elu àgwà ferromanganese na ígwè na odida factory.

alaeze ukwu nyere iwu

Mgbe mmeri nke Siberia site Ermak malitere edozi Zauralye bi Russia na mmepe nke na-enweghị nsọtụ na ụba nke obodo. N'oge ahụ, isi ụzọ site ugwu wee ebe na ebe nke etiti nke Urals, si Stroganov ala ka Verkhoturye - kasị mmezi na Siberia. Yana nke a ụzọ mbụ e mepụtara ígwè mmepụta. N'Ógbè bara ọgaranya na ore na elu ígwè ọdịnaya na ụba nke coniferous ọhịa mee ka-agbaze nke ọla.

Ná mmalite nke XVIII narị afọ Peter m nyere iwu ka o wuo ígwè osimiri Alapaiha ala factory, ekemende anana-obodo Alapaevsk Sverdlovsk mpaghara. Ugboro agha ya agbata obi, karịsịa na Swedes na Crimea Khanate, choro a otutu metal maka nēfe egbe na cores. Ya mere, ndị na-ewu wee briskly. Mgbe afọ ole na ole na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe 2 gbawara ite-ọku uku, nēfe factory, hama, sverilnya maka agwụ ike egbe orù. Egweri ígwè Alapatevskogo osisi, isii hama mills e wuru na district.

ndọtị

N'ihi na nke ugboro ugboro demolitions factory dam na 1778, e kpebiri nyefee akụkụ nke mmepụta nke upstream Alapaihi. Olu nke ọhụrụ dam Alapayevsk Metallurgical osisi ugboro abụọ dị ka nnukwu dị nke ochie ahụ. N'ihi ya, ụlọ ọrụ agaghịkwa ụkọ mmiri na anya-oge. Na ọhụrụ na saịtị Verhnealapaevskoy esichara ígwè ingots emepụta Nizhnealapaevskim saịtị. Naanị otu ewepụghị ígwè mere ruo 25,000 pound kwa afọ.

Navy-Alapaevsky osisi

120 afọ Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant arụ ọrụ ike e mesịrị okụre. Na 1825 ọ malitere a ndokwa ọhụrụ nke saịtị, ebe ọ na-zubere ka ndị kasị elu-arụmọrụ ngwá maka oge. Navy-Alapaevsky osisi ulo oru mbụ gbawara ọkụ, ndị kasị ibu na Urals, February 25, 1828. Na ụbọchị gbawara ọkụ rara 1200 pound nke elu mma igba ígwè. Ọkara a afọ mgbe e mesịrị akwụ a abụọ ọkụ.

Na 1837, ndị nchepụta nke I. E. Sofonov listokatalnogo wuru na-akpa na Russia a mmiri tobaim. Site ufọt ufọt na narị afọ, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ karịrị 4,000 ndị mmadụ. A ọhụrụ itunanya na mmepe mere na 1890s. Ike osisi e wuru, na-92-verst warara-nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè jikotara Alapaevsk nkà mmụta banyere ígwè factory na mines, 15-ton open-n'ekwú ọkụ malitere. Site 1900, mmepụta nke uzuoku usoro 20, ulo oru ọzọ abụọ 25-ton open-n'ekwú ite-ọku uku di aka. Mgbe 10 afọ, 15-ton ọkụ dochie 50-ton.

ndị Soviet oge

Osisi n'ụzọ ụfọdụ lanahụrụ agha obodo. Na 1925 ọ malitere ya jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na modernization: na-anọchi a inyefe na nkume igwe nri, weghachiri eweghachi na ụba na 308 km warara-nlele ụgbọ okporo ígwè. N'ụzọ dị ịtụnanya, ọbụna ndị kasị sie ike afọ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya ẹkenịmde nwughari nke mmepụta saịtị. Ha na-wuru na kwalite:

• nhazi factory;
• metalwork òkè;
• mbịne shop;
• pipeline;
• odori igwe;
• Blast ọkụ na 290 m ^3.

Steelmakers Alapaevsk Metallurgical Plant mụtara agbaze alloy ígwè, bimetal, ferromanganese. Na 1957, ndị ma ọ bụ e ghọọ a mgbagwoju, nke na-agụnye enterprise Verhnesinyachihinskoe, Neiva-Shaitansky na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mines. Na 1993, mmepụta e webatara. Na JSC AMZ n'ọrụ karịa 2,700 ndị mmadụ. Site na njedebe nke 80 ngwá kpamkpam nke ụbọchị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ahịa na-kwụsịtụrụ na 1986. The osisi nwayọọ nwayọọ belata ego nke na-arụ ọrụ, ruo mgbe m mechara kwụsị ke 2005.

revival anwa

Ruo mgbe 2010, JSC AMZ bụ na ogbenye ọnọdụ. Kpụrụ nwe kpamkpam kwụsịrị niile mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ. Na 2011, osisi zụrụ GC "NOVAEM", malitere a ndụ ọhụrụ, ọ bụghị nanị ụlọ ọrụ na ya, ma na-obodo ahụ dị ka a dum. Ifịk ifịk weghachiri hapụrụ management njikere na-agba ọsọ gbawara furnaces.

"NOVAEM" The ụlọ ọrụ ka nyekwara na nwughari nke gbawara ite-ọku uku na dum enterprise kpamkpam. November 29, 2011 na Alapaevsk akụ a emume egbe nke a gbawara ọkụ. Ọ na-e chere na osisi nwere na-emepụta ọ bụla afọ dịkarịa ala 36.000 ise ferromanganese ma ọ bụ 120,000 ise elu àgwà ígwè. Otú ọ dị, mgbe 3 afọ na ụlọ ọrụ "NOVAEM" ọ bụ na verge nke mmechi, akara aka nke AMZ e anọkwasị.