Luiz Burzhua: biography na ọrụ

Anyị na-enye gị matakwuo na otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali nka nke narị afọ nke 20 - Luiz Burzhua. Biography na-arụ ọrụ ya dị n'isiokwu a. L. bourgeois - American ọkpụ, graphic ọgụ egwu na-ese of French malite. Louise - onye na-ese na-mythologized ya nrọ ọjọọ na obsessions, nakwa dị ka eziokwu nke ya na nwata. Na ya okenye e nweghị ezi ihe ịtụnanya, ma bourgeois mgbe ọ kwụsịrị ka ha ọzụzụ na mkpaghasị uche nke mekpara ya si n'oge afọ.

Nwata na ejije Louise

Louise na 1911 na Paris. Bourgeois toro Aubusson, na French n'ógbè. Ebe ya na ezinụlọ ya ekesịpde a ogbako nke mweghachi nke tapestries. Dị ka a na-eto eto, Louise e nyere na Lyceum Fenellona - prestigious izi alụmdi. The girl bụ nnọọ nso nne ya, Josephine. Louise Josephine mgbe aka na ọrụ: na-ese, na-adụ, akwachiri tapestries.

Na mmekọrịta dị n'etiti mpụga ọdịmma mgbe ndị mụrụ ha ịgba. Nna Luiz fọrọ nke nta n'ihu ọha ghọgburu na nwunye ya na ihe Englishwoman - na governess nke ụmụ ha. N'ihi na a obere nwa, nke a banal ọnọdụ ghọrọ a n'ezie ejije. Ọ na-anwụghị site ya ná ndụ m nile, na-echegharị echiche na ọrụ. Nna ya Luiz atụle a sabo. Ọ ọbụna nwara igbu onwe mgbe ọnwụ nke nne-ya.

University nkuzi na onwe ihe

Luiz Burzhua na 1932 debara aha na Sorbonne. Ebe ọ na-amụ nkà ihe ọmụma, jiometrị na mgbakọ na mwepụ. N'otu afọ, bourgeois gara Soviet Union. Ebe ọ bụ na 1936, Louise ghọrọ idem ke art nka na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Paris. Ọ gara a ogbako na Constantin Brancusi, oké ọkpụ, onye n'oge ahụ a òtù nzuzo ọgụgụ nke obodo avant-garde. Louise were ihe na Fernand Léger, ama cubist. Ọ jara ya talent na ume a girl ime ọkpụkpụ.

Alụmdi na nwunye na ọnwụ nke a na nwunye

Otu ihe dị mkpa mere ná ndụ ya, Louise ama ada itie ke 1938, mgbe ọ lụrụ Robert Goldwater, ihe American art ọkọ akụkọ ihe mere na a Harvard gụsịrị akwụkwọ. Mgbe agbamakwụkwọ na-eto eto na di na nwunye kwagara New York. Ebe a bourgeois di gara ọrụ n'ebe ndị Museum nke oge ochie art (a họpụtara ya mbụ director). Kwesịrị Nṅomi n'otu nke na-ahụ n'anya na onye ọ bụla ọzọ ihe ndị mmadụ kere ruo 1974, mgbe Louise nwụrụ di. Ọ mụụrụ ya ụmụ atọ.

Eserese na ihe osise site Louise

Bourgeois ná mmalite nke okike ya ọrụ, na-amụ eserese na ndịna. Ke nsonso nke ọrụ Femme Maison, kere 1945-1947 afọ., Na dara Women (1946-1947 gg.), The artist etinyere na Usoro nke Surrealists. Ọ melds ọnụ dị iche iche ihe nke ihe owuwu, yiri ụlọ, na a nwanyi ahu. Ọrụ ndị a na-eche echiche banyere Louise, ihe ọrụ ndị inyom na-egwu n'ime ezinụlọ. Ọtụtụ kọwaa nke a ọrụ nanị dị ka elekọta ụlọ. Otú ọ dị, bourgeois onwe ya na-azọrọ na ya na-arụ ọrụ - a parody nke surrealism, onye na-agbalị iche a nwaanyị n'ụdị ewu.

Ịrịọ ka ọkpụkpụ

Louise na 1940s lekwasịrị anya ọkpụkpụ. Ọ na-atụle onye nke kasị mma nke nna ukwu nke narị afọ nke 20. The mbụ plastic nwere Louise kwesiri ngosi mmetụta nke kenchara Greek, drevneamerikanskoy na African ọkpụkpụ. Ha Chọpụta mmetụta nke kasị ukwuu nke nna ukwu nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, dị ka Henry Moore na Constantin Barnkuzi Alberto Giacometti, bụ ndị na-dabeere ọrụ ha na kenchara plastik. Bourgeois ọkpụkpụ ibido gụnyere iche iche nke organic na nkịtị iche-iche, nke na-na-mere nke osisi.

"Onye ìsì na-eduga ndị ìsì"

"Onye ìsì na-eduga ndị ìsì", guzosie ike na 1947, bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ama na ọrụ Luiz Burzhua. Ọ nwere ike na-atụle a kpọmkwem na-akpọ aha na "Ilu nke Blind", rụrụ site Pieter Bruegel nke Okenye. Na-arụ ọrụ Louise Ọdịdị esịnede 20 ogologo pink backups nke osisi, tapering downwardly, na n'elu jikọọ site tie-akwa. The mfe nke ọkpụkpụ a bụ na-akụda mmụọ, na mmetụta nke anọghị ná nchebe na akwusighi ewe jide. Bourgeois na-ekwu na ọrụ a - a reminiscence nke nwa chọrọ izo n'okpuru table mgbe ezinụlọ nri abalị scandals ime.

ihe ọhụrụ

Na 1960, na ọkpụkpụ nke Louise malitere iji ihe ndị dị ka nkume, ọla na latex. Mgbe ịga Italy, ọ kwukwara marble. Na 1949, ya na nke mbụ gosipụtawo ọkpụkpụ bourgeois - na New York, na gallery peridium.

Interest na "ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ" na mmekọahụ

Louise bụ onye na-ese-postsyurrealistom, nke kwuru onwe ya na 1930-1940-ies. N'oge a ọ na-ama-abịa n'ime disrepair French surrealist ije. Artists metụtara ya, mgbe kere a na nso-ikpa efe otu. Ha enweghị ọchịchọ na-egosipụta, na agbasa ozi n'ikuku na programmụ na declarative okwu. N'ihi na oge mbụ na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị a na-ese ihe, a otu nke na-abụghị naanị mmasị na "ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ" nke ndị nwere ọgụgụ isi na uche ndụ, ahụkarị nke Romantics, kamakwa aka ahu, nke bụ ngosipụta nke "ọchịchịrị n'akụkụ." Ọ bụ ya mere mmekọahụ maka Louise metụtara unan, nakwa dị ka ndị na-egbu mgbu search n'ihi na ya onwe njirimara, ọrụ nke okike mmekọahụ. Na 1968, bourgeois ọkọnọ 2 ọkpụkpụ na-ma-awụ akpata oyi na-emegide onwe ya: "blooming Janus" na "Girl".

"Girl"

Ọ na-mere nke latex ibu phallus swinging nko egbu anụ. Ọkpụkpụ a na-anọchi anya a dị oké egwu, na-ele Luiz Burzhua na iconography nke phallus na metụtara nwoke ọnọdụ. The isi nke ọkpụkpụ nwere ike ịgụ ka nwoke nke testes, na otú ụmụ nwanyị ara na ahazi n'úkwù ka nwaanyị, na ịmachi crotch.

"Blooming Janus"

"Blooming Janus" - a ọrụ ndị compound Imokụt okike shapes, eru n'ime otu ọzọ. Na Latin, "Janus" pụtara "Itie", "njiko". Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ ma abụọ ihu Chineke, bụ onye otu ihu na-chigharịkwuuru n'oge gara aga na ndị ọzọ na-achọ ka ọdịnihu, ka janua - Chineke ụzọ ámá mepere peacetime na-emechi n'oge agha. Isiike monolithic mkpụrụ na ọkpụkpụ bụ otu ihe oyiyi nke abụọ flaccid penises, nke ejikọrọ na Central mmewere, fọrọ nke nta formless, reminiscent nke pubic ntutu na mmekọahụ ọdịiche. The adjective "blooming" na-ezo aka atụ nke kenwe dị ka a na-esi ísì na okooko. Women na ndị ikom bịara ọnụ dị ka abụọ ihu. Abụọ penises n'out oge yiri na maka inyom ike, na apata na ara.

"Mbibi nke Nna"

Luiz Burzhua dechara ya mbụ echichi na 1974. Ọ meghere a ọhụrụ ogbo na okike biography nke ukwu. Na bourgeois "Mbibi nke Nna," ọkpụ ọfiọkde na a mgbagwoju plastic ụdị na-egbu mgbu na-echeta na instincts, bi na ụbụrụ, nke na-akpata na-emegiderịta mmekọrịta nna-ya, ruru eruru kpamkpam na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ si na nwata. Wụnye a Ọdịdị yiri abaitiat. Ọgụgụ na yiri nkume gburugburu àjà efere na gbasasịa ya akụkụ ahụ, gụnyere iberibe nke nwa atụrụ, nke na-zụtara na-egbu anụ ụlọ ahịa.

Ọrụ a, Louise bụ nnọọ egwu, na-echetara ọrụ nke Spanish artist Francisco Goya, nke na-nnọọ ekele bourgeois.

Oge nke "mkpụrụ ndụ"

Na 1990s, ọ na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ Luiz Burzhua. Creativity ọ na-akwali ka a ọhụrụ ogbo - oge nke "mkpụrụ ndụ." Artist onye nke ya na ebumnobi ihe e kere eke nke echiche Environnement, nke ga-onwe-zuru ezu, onwe ha nke ngosi nka na gburugburu ebe obibi. Nke a Environnement nwere ike tinye. Ndị a owuwu ndị a na ụdị mkpuchi ahụmahụ e nwetara n'oge gara aga. Cell (Choisy) - a cell na e dere a marble ọkpụkpụ nke ụlọ ahụ. N'elu ya na-etinye a nnukwu guillotine. Ọkpụkpụ a yiri a ahụ si a nro.

Di na Nwunye IV

The ọrụ Luiz Burzhua mesịrị oge na-agụnye ọtụtụ nke ihe mgbaru ọsọ, nakwa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ mere nke ákwà. Ha na-anọchi anya dị iche iche degrees nke obi nkoropụ na mgbu. Dị ka ihe atụ, ọrụ 1997 Di na Nwunye IV-anọchi anya ihe yiri ihe ochie ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka. Ọ na-egosi abụọ nkikara akwa ọgụgụ enweghị isi, na-agbalị ka ịhụnanya.

"Ududo"

Nwụnye "Ududo" Luiz Burzhua (picture egosi n'okpuru) aghọwo a nnọchianya nke mbubreyo ọrụ nke ọkpụ. Ọ na-egosi ihe nlereanya zuru okè nke okwu na ò imewe, kere site na okike. Na a atụ dictionary Louise bourgeois ududo-adịghị anọgide ọ bụla na-ezighị ezi ụkpụrụ. Ọ jikọtara ya na nne Louise, ọgụgụ isi, ezi, amamihe, ndidi, na mmụta, ọkaibe, bara uru, dị oké mkpa ma dị mma n'anya, dị ka a na-ese onyinyo. Nke a ahụhụ jikọtara ịdị uchu ya na, nakwa dị ka ndị ọkà nkà ịrụ nke ekwe. Otu n'ime ọrụ na nke a isiokwu, kere site Louise, na a na-akpọ - "Mama m." Plastic nnukwu ụdị, ọla, ya n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ na mfe nke geometric art igosipụta peculiar bourgeois echiche nke harmonic itule.

The ukwu mbụ ngosi

Na 2000, ndị a ma ama Tate Modern Gallery na London na-enwe na mbụ isi ngosi nke Louise bourgeois, nke a na-akpọ "m na-eme, m na-ebibi, m rework." Na ya kwuru na ịdị adị nke State National Museum. Louise mbụ bụ ọkpụ, onye ọrụ e enịm ke ọhụrụ bastion nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà. ngosi bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma, na oke nke ukwu - bụghị na mberede, ebe bourgeois creativity na ya isi - ihe anthology nke dịkọrọ ndụ nkà.

The ngosi "Luiz Burzhua owuwu ịbụ :. Sel"

Na 2015, ndị Museum of Modern Art "Garage" adade a isi ngosi nke bourgeois na Moscow. Nke a ngosi na-ewepụtara usoro-Environnement ọkpụkpụ na e kere site Louise ke akpatre afọ 20 nke ndụ ya. Ọ na-apụta ihe karịrị 80 ọrụ site bourgeois: echichi, n'oge ihe ọkpụkpụ, Eserese na ihe osise na tupu otutu okirikiri ọrụ.

Luiza Burzhua, onye ọrụ ghọtara n'ụwa, dịrị ogologo ndụ. Ọ nwụrụ nke a obi nkụchi na afọ 98 afọ na New York, May 31, 2010.