M62 - dizel Utility. M62: mgbanwe, na-akpali eziokwu

Utility locomotive M62 e guzobere 1965 na-emepụta na luhanskteplovoz. The index "6" na aha na-egosi na locomotive nwere isii axles, na index "2" - na ya na-ekpe nke abụọ ụdị. N'isiokwu ndị mere e kere eke nke locomotive nlereanya M62 ga-atụle, ya isi atụmatụ na mgbanwe.

kere eke

Ya anya locomotive na iwu ji na-akpali ihe. Na 1961, ndị Hungarian ụgbọ okporo ígwè enwetara 20 Swedish locomotives ikike 1950 HP. N'ụlọ nlereanya a na-akpọ «Di3», ma na Hungary ọ na-akpọ M61. Mgbe Soviet na-edu ndú, akpan akpan, Nikita Khrushchev, ịmụta banyere nke a zuo, ọ bụ nnọọ na-adọpụ uche. Mgbe nke a mere, ndị Socialist mba iwu nweta locomotives na ikeketeorie mba. N'otu oge luhanskteplovoz e nyere ya iwu ka ngwa ngwa mejuputa locomotive n'okpuru 1435-mm nlele, na ike nke 2,000 horsepower. Ná mmalite 70s isi contender maka ọrụ, dị ka ndị ọkachamara, bụ a locomotive TG102 ụdị. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ tara ahụhụ a fiasco, e kpebiri ike ọhụrụ locomotive.

mmepụta

The mbụ prototypes e wuru na 1965. Na Hungary, na locomotive a na-akpọ M62, nke malitere ga-eji ofụri Soviet Union, n'ọnọdụ ndị zubere TE112. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ndị dị otú a dị mkpebi bụghị ahụkarị ndị USSR ụzọ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

N'oge na-adịghị locomotive na zuru ọsọ na-emepụta na Lugansk osisi, na oge mbụ a napụtara naanị na socialist mba. Mgbe ahụ, ọ malitere ere ná mba ndị ọzọ. Na Poland, na aha ya bụ na locomotive ST44; na Czechoslovakia - T769.1; GDR - V200, mgbe ahụ, BR 120, na mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe Standard nhazi ọkwa - BR 220; North Korea - K62; na Mongolia - 2M62M N'ikpeazụ, Cuba - 61,6.

Na 1970 ọ malitere mere M62 locomotives na wiil n'okpuru 1520 millimeter nlele. Ke adianade do, ụfọdụ ụdị zubere maka ime ihe na ókè-ala na mpaghara na a track nke 1.435 millimeters. Kpam kpam n'oge ntọhapụ nke ndị dizel locomotive M62 721 mbipụta na-wuru na isi version. Ọtụtụ ihe ndị ọzọ ụgbọala ha na-emepụta gbanwetụrụ nsụgharị. Ikpeazụ mgbanwe 2M62U locomotive e wepụtara na 2001.

imewe

The locomotive M62 ihe e biiri si locomotive TE10 nlereanya. Anyị na-ekwu okwu banyere ụgbọala, nnyefe atụmatụ na atụmatụ na ngwa drive. Otú ọ dị, ekele a ọma layout na imewe ngwọta ụfọdụ machinists nnọọ afọ ojuju na-arụ ọrụ nke locomotive. Enweghị ọchịchọ ịmata agaghị - locomotive engineering na Western size, ndị na-emepụta na-amanye ha, àjà a obere nke ya arụmọrụ. Ebe ọ bụ na arụmọrụ nke a dizel locomotive bụ ubé ala karịa nke gara aga ihe nlereanya, TE3.

N'oge ọrụ nke locomotive kpughere ụfọdụ imewe flaws. Ihe kacha mkpa n'ime ndị a bụ obere ike nke mmanụ ụgbọala tank, jikọtara na a nnukwu agụụ abụọ ọrịa strok dizel engine.

Mgbe locomotive hapụ M62 na Czechoslovakia, obodo ụgbọ okporo ígwè kwụsịrị mmepụta T678.0 nlereanya na oru.

mgbanwe

N'oge na ntọhapụ nke ndị locomotive e kere nnọọ ole na ole mgbanwe:

1. 2M62. Ọ bụ a abụọ-ibe version, nke na 1976 dochie locomotive TE3. N'oge na mmepụta nke imewe atụmatụ nke dizel locomotive M62 natara a ọtụtụ mgbanwe, akpan akpan na-751-nke nlereanya locomotive ghọrọ onwem na ngọngọ echekwa lanterns. Na ngụkọta, ọ e wepụtara na 1261 mbipụta nke a nlereanya.
2. 2M62U. Ọ bụ a abụọ-ibe locomotive-pedestal Dolly, mụbara mmanụ ụgbọala tank ike na echekwa lanterns, nke e arụpụtara site 1987 afọ. E wezụga ụdị wuru maka mbupụ, 393 mbipụta nke a locomotive e wepụtara.
3. 3M62U. Nke a atọ-ibe locomotive-pedestal bogies na ngọngọ lanterns na-emepụta ebe 1986. N'oge na mmepụta nke nzukọ akara adaha 104 mbipụta. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere nanị abụọ locomotive ngalaba, karịsịa mgbe a isi overhaul.
4. DM62. Ọ bụ otu-ngalaba locomotive, nke na-emepụta site na 1982 ruo 1994. Ọ na-eji dị ka a akụkụ nke agha ụgbọ okporo ígwè agha usoro "mere nke ọma." Onye ọ bụla nke ụgbọ oloko nke mgbagwoju e onwem na atọ dị otú ahụ locomotives. Si na isi nlereanya, nke a locomotive nwere ọtụtụ mgbanwe iji na rụọ ntụkwasị obi nke locomotive. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha na ndị e mechara etinyere na 2M62U nlereanya mmepụta. Site nkịtị ụkpụrụ nke locomotive M62 DM62 version nwekwara dị iche n'ọdịdị: jawless adọkpụ ngọngọ echekwa ọkụ, nkebi panel na kemeghi puteochistitel. index "D" na-anọghị na na ikike efere nke locomotive. A ngụkọta nke 154 ndị dị otú ahụ ụgbọala na-emepụta. Mgbe disbandment nke agha mgbagwoju locomotives zigara okporo ígwè ọha ụzọ.
5. M62UP. N'ezie, nke a version nke otu-ngalaba dizel locomotive 3M62U. Ọ na-eji naanị maka ulo oru nzube, tumadi na ókèala nke Ukraine. Tọhapụrụ bụ naanị 40 mbipụta.
6. 3M62P. Bụ a atọ-ngalaba locomotive 1988 ntọhapụ, mere maka mwepụ nke ụgbọelu rọketi na Baikonur igba egbe saịtị helipad. The atọ ngalaba site ná mmalite a na-eji na na-anya hapụrụ. niile 3 ihe nke locomotives na-emepụta. Na nke a, otu onye n'ime ha ghọọ a dị mfe locomotive 2M62U. Na ọzọ abụọ mgbe ogologo-abaghị uru e ikpe disassembled na rere.
7. 2M62M. Abụọ a na-mpempe nlereanya, e kpọmkwem maka Ulan Bator ụgbọ okporo ígwè. The locomotive nke a rụrụ maka ojiji na ọkara kpọrọ nkụ ọnọdụ. Ọ e ji a pụrụ iche imewe maka nhicha ikuku ọnọ na Motors si ájá na ájá. Dị nnọọ sitere ebu 60 dị otú ahụ locomotives.

modernization

M62 dizel locomotives, nke ike agwụ ha ọrụ ndụ, a na-kwalite. Nke a na-enyere aka mma ha. Dị ka a na-achị, abụọ ọrịa strok dizel locomotive M62 na-anọchi a anọ na-ọrịa strok. Mụta modernized locomotives nwere ike ịbụ na ikuku nyo, nke bụ "cross-mkpumkpu azụ" na-egosi na ụlọ. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ihe na-emelite ụdị-aha ọhụrụ: M62K na Lithuania; 2M62UK na Belarus na Russia; 2M62K na Lithuania, Belarus na Russia; 2M62UK na Latvia.

Na Latvia, Lithuania na Hungary, ụfọdụ locomotives na okpokolo agba nke modernization nke dizel engines natara a US ike Katapila.

technical e ji mara

N'ikpeazụ, anyị na-ewetara ndị isi kwa nke dizel locomotive M62:

1. Motor ike - 2000 HP
2. Speed (bughi) - 100 km / h.
3. Nkebi Arọ - 116-126 m, dabere na mgbanwe.
4. Axle ibu - 19,3-21 m, dabere na mgbanwe.
5. Tractive ike - 196-245 kN, dabere na-arụ ọrụ mode.