Soviet prototype arọ tank "jụrụ 770": nkọwa na reviews

History nke Soviet tank ụlọ ọrụ maara ọtụtụ ihe atụ nke ihe ịga nke ọma, ma na-adịghị gụnyere ndụ nke oru ngo. Ụfọdụ n'ime echiche na-adịghị e mepụtara na ike ike osise, ndị ọzọ na-enwe ike iji gosi na ya mkpa, ma ha achọtaghi mmasị na akụkụ nke na-achị ndị ọzọ. Otu dakwasịrị ndị Soviet arọ tank "Object 770", nke ka nwere mmasị na ndị hụrụ na ngwá agha, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e kweghị ka uka mmepụta general odeakwụkwọ nke CPSU N. Khrushchev.

Olee otú ọ na niile malitere

Na nkera nke abụọ nke narị afọ nke 20 ọnọdụ n'etiti West na Soviet Union malitere njọ n'ike n'ike. Nke a see na-niile mara na dị ka ogwe aka agbụrụ na Agha Nzuzo. The see okwu amanye mgbe niile mma na ngwá agha, iji ịdị njikere ichughachiazu mberede ọgụ. Ẹdude ụdị nke tankị, dị ka Politburo kwụsịrị izute chọrọ nke eziokwu dị mwute. Na nke a, ndị ọhụrụ a chọrọ maka arọ ugbo ala e mepụtara na 56 armored Directorate nke USSR. Si otú malitere na mmepe nke ọhụrụ atọ tankị, otu nke bụ "ihe 770". Otu n'ime ha bụ iji dochie T-10.

Development were CTZ imewe otu n'okpuru idu ndú nke Pavel Pavlovich Isakov. Site na oge oru ngo manager a mara maka ihe e kere eke nke a ọhụrụ na klas nke na ngwá agha - bipu ọgụ ugbo ala, dị ka nke ọma dị ka na-ekere òkè imewe nke T-10 na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ụdị. Mmebe nyeere Vd eccentric bụ onye e nyere ike ihe mbụ ike osisi.

The okirikiri nhọrọ ukwuu na ntinye akwụkwọ

N'adịghị ka ndị abụọ ọzọ ụdị na e mepụtara ke ukem emepụta Leningrad traktọ osisi na ndabere nke ẹdude technology, "ihe 770" e kere si ọkọ. All nkeji na isi nkeji e mere na-eme maka oge mbụ.

Na arọ tank "Object 770" nwere a classic layout. Atọ nke anọ arụ ọrụ òtù nwuo na ọgụ ogige. An ọhụrụ ahụ ka ọ dị - ọ bụ oge mbụ kpebiri ime ka ya a siri ike-nkedo. Agha ama ọdịiche dị tank ogologo na ịdị elu ọkpụrụkpụ. Ọzọkwa, bead e weturu na akụkụ ke nso site na ^banyere 64 ka ^banyere 70. Ha ọkpụrụkpụ malite site 65 ka 84 mm. The elu òkè nke onye ọ bụla bead nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 105 mm. Gburugburu perimeta nke ahụ tọrọ osisi ntọt agha nchebe.

Otu ụkpụrụ ahụ bụ ihe ndabere maka ntinye akwụkwọ ndị frontal akụkụ. Tower e kpebiri nwekwara igba. O nwere mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ nke alternately. The n'ihu akụkụ nke ụlọ elu thickened ka 290 mm ma a tilt n'akuku nke ³⁰ Celsius. Ebe onuete ụlọ elu ụlọ na-echebe.

agha ule

N'oge mbụ ule enen na desirability nke na-eji nwetụ-igba ụlọ na mgbidi thicknesses dị iche iche akụkụ nke echiche. Tank "ihe 770" guzo ọkụkụ 120 mm shei nsannsan 200 mita. Na nke a, na firing n'akuku bụ nnọọ mkpa. The ahụ ka ọ dịkwa ndoputa nke ulo-elu. N'oge na-anwale arụmọrụ-amụba na turret e enen ke iji guzobe a ọkara akpaka loading usoro, na mgbasa òkè-arịọnụ ndị frontal sighting na sitere na ngwaọrụ.

agha

Ndabere nke mgwo agha bụ a 130-mm egbe M65, mepụtara n'okpuru idu ndú Tsiryulnikova kpọmkwem maka arọ tankị "ihe 277" na "ihe 770". The egbe eji ígwè ọgụ mkpọ na electromechanical rammer, nke mmemmem na gbapụrụ ọsọ elu loading. Rate "ihe 770" tank bụ 5-6 agba kwa nkeji. Usoro nduzi na vetikal ụgbọelu ẹkewetde nke abụọ haịdrọlik cylinders. Ha na-emi odude na abụọ nke egbe. Yana ekpe gidrostopora ọrụ rụrụ, na nri - ka a stabilizer na vetikal ụgbọelu. Nke a, jikọtara na stabilizer "égbè eluigwe" budata mma na izi ezi nke egbe.

Na egbe mated 14.5mm egbe KPVT. Mgbọ gụnyere 37 agba nke egbe ala na 250 igwe-egbe agba. 18 gbaa maka M65 egbe-chọpụtara na ulo-elu na loading usoro. Aiming egbe e rụrụ site ihe akpaghị aka usoro. ọrụ aka nyere TPD-2C (rangefinder n'anya), WBC (n'abalị-n'anya na chọpụtara).

Engine na nnyefe

Mmepe nke ike osisi na "Object 770" (tank) aku otu nke na-emepụta edu Chudakov. Ha na-, dị ka a na-amalite sample, e chọrọ iji a dizel engine B-10. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ìhè pụtara anọ 10-DST-cylinder unit 10 na abụọ-ahiri layout esereese.

The cylinders na-akwụ ọtọ. The moto nwere a mmiri jụrụ usoro na inflating si Compressor, na odude n'ihu tank, perpendicular na longitudinal axis. Power echichi na 2500 puku. Revolutions kwa nkeji n'oge ule dịrị a puku horsepower.

nnyefe

Nzipu e gosiri sọrọ-iyi hydro ewu na n'ibu nnyefe nke mbara ụdị na a torque Ntụgharị. Nke ikpeazụ, ya na abụọ ndu ngwaọrụ ike circuit e etinyere ke ukem. Ndokwa a mere ka a igwe elu agagharị. Nzipu nke tank "770 ihe" nwere atọ na-atụ Kwadobe (otu n'ibu na abụọ hydro) na otu reverse gia. Gearbox na ya mbanye e mere ka ike ohere na-amalite engine na tug.

Ọzọ mma bụ ike nke nnyefe site n'itinyekwu na engine braking ma ọ bụ na-agbara gia, a mbụ na-atụ na-agba. Onye na-akwọ efehe a ọgụ igwe na enyemaka nke wheel ọgba tum tum ụdị.

katapila tracks

Chassis hydropneumatic imewe e gosiri na isii na-akwado rollers nke nnukwu dayameta na n'ime damping nke ọ bụla. Caterpillars oghe mechanically eriri mgbabere uzo nwere mkpịsị aka. Ha erughị ala zara haịdrọlik imewe.

The mbanye wheel dị na n'azụ. O nwere a mbughari mgbanaka Kwadobe karịa ka a ga-nyere maintainability. Otu n'ime ihe ndị e ji mara nkwusioru bụ zuru ezu enweghị support rollers. Chassis, ọnụ na nnyefe, mụbara maneuverability.

Nyocha

N'oge ule, ndị tank natara ọtụtụ nti reviews. Ọ na-e ekenyela ya elu na-agba na maneuverability, nakwa dị ka ọ pụta ìhè nchedo ndi oru ugbo si na mmetụta nke a nuclear agha. Otú ọ dị, "ihe 770" nke USSR ahụghị na ndị agha ya. Gịnị kpatara zuru mmepe na a direction na-amaghị. Ikekwe nke a nwere ike kọwara site echiche Khrushchev. O kweere na tankị abaghịzi onwe ha, na ọnọdụ nke oge a ọgụ adighi ike. Ke adianade do, echiche ike a agha tank na a ga-a n'ezie fighter nke ọ bụla na ngwá agha.