Malite nkebi nke na-akpata nke Great Northern War. The results nke Northern War

Kedu ihe bụ iwu mba ọzọ nke Russia na mmalite narị afọ nke iri na asaa? Great Northern War - na-alụ maka n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Baltic - na bụ isi na nke kasị mkpa omume na afọ ndị ahụ. Agha ahụ dị afọ iri abụọ na otu. Ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya Great Northern War, na ụfọdụ na-akpọ ya iri abụọ. N'ozuzu, agha a dị n'etiti njikọta nke mba Europe na ugwu alaeze Sweden malitere na 1700, wee kwụsị na 1721.

Mba lụrụ ọgụ maka ókèala nke Baltic. N'ụzọ dị mwute, agha ahụ biri na mmeri nke Sweden. Ma agha ahụ biri, n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na-abịa n'oge na-adịghị anya, ma na Europe, e guzobere otu nwa agbọghọ Russia. Ọ nwere ụgbọ mmiri dị ike na ndị agha buru ibu. Isi obodo ya bụ St. Petersburg. Ọ nọ n'ụsọ Oké Osimiri Baltic.

N'ihi ya, na Eze nke Poland August II na Saxon Elector, e hiwere Northern Union. Ọ bụ nzukọ a nke bu ụzọ kwuo Sweden agha. Northern Northern tinyere Russia, nke Peter I, na mba Norwegian-Danish na-achị, nke Eze Christian nke ise na-edu.

Mgbe ọtụtụ mmeri nke Swedish na-egbuke egbuke na 1700, Northern Union emeriri. Ọzọkwa, Denmark hapụrụ agha ahụ na 1700, Saxony wepụkwara na 1706. Ọnọdụ Russia na ndị Swedes na-alụso onwe ha ọgụ, ma site n'afọ 1709, e weghachiri Northern Alliance. Ngalaba nke Northern War dị iche na ibe ha: mgbe niile, na n'akụkụ Russia, e nwere agha Prussia, mgbe ahụ Holland, mgbe ahụ Hanover. Sweden nyekwara aka na Sweden n'agha (site na 1707 - Great Britain), mgbe ahụ Holstein na Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman.

Ndị Cossacks nke Ukraine, tinyere Zaporozhye Cossacks, kewara ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ na-akwado ndị Turks na Swedes, ma nye aka ndị agha Russia. N'ihi ya, Russia jisiri ike nwetaghachi ikike ndị Russia oge ochie na Baltics, furu efu n'oge nsogbu.

Gịnị mere agha ahụ ji malite?

Kedu ihe bụ isi kpatara Northern War? Anyị ga-anwa ịza azịza nye ajụjụ a. A maara na ná mmalite nke narị afọ nke iri na asatọ, alaeze ndị Sweden bụ mba kachasị elu na Oké Osimiri Baltic. Tụkwasị na nke a, a na-ewere ya dị ka otu n'ime mba ndị isi na Europe. Ọnọdụ a nwere akụkụ siri ike nke ala mmiri Baltic: ọ gụnyere Baltic ugbu a, ụsọ oké osimiri nile nke Ọwara Oké Osimiri Finland, akụkụ nke ụsọ oké osimiri nke Oké Osimiri Baltic.

Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na n'afọ 1697, a họpụtara isi Sweden ka Carl bụ Twelfth dị afọ iri na ise. Ndị agbata obi Sweden mere ka uche gaa na nwata ma gụọ na mmeri dị mfe: alaeze Norwegian-Danish, Saxony na Russia si otú a gbalịa ịkatọ Sweden na ókèala ya. Ọ bụ ikike atọ a kere nke Northern Alliance, nke Polish Polish na onye nhoputa nke Saxony Augustus II. Nwoke a chọrọ inyefee Livonia (Livonia), nke bụ akụkụ nke Sweden, nke ga-enye aka mee ka ike ya dị na Commonwealth. Site n'ụzọ, Livonia nọ n'aka Sweden dịka ọgbụgba udo Olive nke 1660.

Gịnị kpaliri Denmark ịlụ ọgụ megide Sweden? N'ezie, ọchịchọ dị ogologo nke na-achịkwa Oké Osimiri Baltic. A maara na na 1658 Carl X Gustav meriri ndị Danes n'oge njem na Jutland. Ọ weghaara ọtụtụ ógbè dị n'ebe ndịda nke Scandinavian Peninsula. Denmark aghaghị ịjụ ịnakọta ọrụ site na ụgbọ mmiri ndị gafere Sound nke ụda. Site n'ụzọ, ikike abụọ ahụ na-asọmpi n'etiti onwe ha maka ịchịkwa onye agbata obi ndị Denmark nke dị n'ebe ndịda - onye nke Schleswig-Holstein.

Ihe kpatara Northern War na-aghakwa n'ime ihe ndị a: Russian Tsar Peter I, mgbe ya na Augustus kwurịtachara, banyere Northern Union ikpeazụ. Emere ihe omume a n'ụdị Nkwekọrịta nnwere onwe. Ala Russia na-ekwu megide Sweden gụnyere Ingria na Karelia: Sweden jidere mba ndị a na Oge Nsogbu dịka Stolbov Treaty of 1617. Russia abughi ndi ozo ichota ala nke Livonia, n'ihi na akuko ha chetara n'agbata nke iri na otu - a choro ókèala a dika ndi ndu Russia.

Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na n'oge agha nke ndị agha Russia na 1656-1658, ndị agha Russia nwere ike iji oge ụfọdụ nke Livonia na Ingria nweta oge ụfọdụ. Ndị Russia weghaara Noteburg, Nyenskans na Dinaburg, gbara Riga gburugburu. Ma, agha ahụ na Rzeczpospolita malitere, Russia ga-ejedebe nkwekọrịta udo nke Kardis - e weghachiri mba nile meriri na Sweden.

Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị ịchọta ihe kpatara nke Northern War - nke a bụ isi ihe ga-eme ka ị ghọta oke agha ahụ. Ya mere, obodo Russia na-enye mmekọrịta na Europe site na enyemaka nke Arkhangelsk, nanị ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri dị n'Oké Osimiri Uhie. N'ebe a, e nwere nnukwu ugbo, nke na-eme ka azụmahịa dị mgbagwoju anya. N'ọgbọ nke ụgbọ mmiri na ịgagharị n'Oké Osimiri Uhie, e nwere nnukwu ụra. N'ozuzu, a na-ewere nnweta ohere ịnweta Oké Osimiri Baltic dịka ọrụ akụ na ụba kasị mkpa maka Russia.

Ọ bụghị eziokwu na ihe kpatara Northern War ji dị njọ? Site n'ụzọ, ihe ọzọ dị mkpa na ịbanye na Russia bụ njedebe nke agha na Turkey. A kwadoro Treaty nke Constantinople na July 3, 1700, na August 18, a kpọsara udo ikpeazụ na Turkey. N'ikpeazụ, n'August 19, Russia kwupụtara agha megide Sweden. Ozugbo ahụ, a kwakọrọ ngwongwo Swedish nile dị na Moscow dịka iwu ọhụrụ ahụ nyere. E jidere ha maka ụlọ akụ Russia. N'otu oge ahụ, e jidere onye nnọchiteanya Swedish na Moscow.

Ihe kpatara ịkọ agha bụ nsogbu dị iche iche, karịsịa mkparị nke 1697. A sị ka e kwuwe, ọ bụ mgbe ahụ ka ndị m Swedes nọ na Riga, ndị na-agagharị na Europe, zutere na Riga. N'otu oge ahụ, ekwughị okwu ala.

Mmalite nke agha

Ndị so na Northern War Ndị na-akwanyere ùgwù site na ikike ha pụrụ iche. Ka ihe atụ, iri na asatọ afọ Swedish King Karl Xii bụ "na ịhụnanya na-agha." O nwere nkà mara mma. Ya mere, ndị Swedes na ndị agha mbụ nwere ike imeri ọtụtụ usoro mmeri dị mkpa. Otú ọ dị, dike bụ dike bụ Charles XII bụ onye ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị dị njọ: o depụtara onwe ya na ndị agha ya ihe mgbaru ọsọ ndị a na-apụghị ịmata aghọta nke agha ahụ.

Onye iro ukwu ya, bụ Peter I, bụ onye isi na-eme amara nke ukwuu, onye nduzi na onye nhazi agha. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, a na-ewere ya dịka onye diploma na-enweghị atụ na onye ọkachamara. O doro anya na ọ na-ama jijiji site na nkwụghachi azụ ná mmalite nke agha ahụ, ma na njedebe, ọ rụpụtara ọrụ ahụ nke ọma. E kwuwerị, Charles XII mehiere ọtụtụ ihe.

Agha nke Northern War na-akwado ụfọdụ ụzọ site na Ayuka Khan. A mụrụ onye ọchịchị Kalmyk na Dzungaria. Ọ kwagara mba Volga mgbe ọ dị afọ iri na abụọ, bụ ebe a kpọsara ya na mbụ taisha nke Kalmyk horde. Ndị ọchịchị Russia malitere mkparịta ụka na ndị Kalmyks, bụ mgbe ha jisiri ike mee ka ha nwee enyi. Russia n'oge ahụ kwusiri ike iwu nke Ayuka. Na nloghachi, o nyere ya ohere iji usuu ndị agha ya n'agha nke Northern War.

Mgbasa Ozi nke Denmark

Ndị so na Northern War, ya bụ ndị agha Saxony, na February 12, 1700 nọ na Riga. Otú ọ dị, nrọ nke Augustus nke Abụọ agaghị emezu: ndị Livonian ndị isi anaghị etinye aka na ọganihu ahụ, nkewa nke August enweghịkwa ihe ịga nke ọma. Eze nke Denmark Frederick IV na August nke afọ ahụ wakporo Holstein-Gottorp Duchy nke dị n'ebe ndịda nke mba ahụ. Otú ọ dị, puku ndị agha Swedish, nke Charles XII na-edu, jidere Danish na mberede, na-abata na Copenhagen. A manyere Denmark ka ya na Augustus nke Abụọ kwụsị: n'August 7, ọ ghaghị ịbanye aka na njem nke njem udo.

Njem ndị Russia na Ingermanland

Ma ugbu a, anyị ga-atụle ihe ndị bụ isi nke Northern War. A maara na na ngwụcha nke Treaty Treaty nke Constantinople, Pita natara ozi n'August 18. Ọ dịghị onye gwara ya na Denmark akwụsịla ịlụ agha, ya mere, n'August 19 ọ kwupụtara agha megide Sweden. N'ihi ya, ndị agha Russia malitere iwe iwe.

Tupu mgbe ahụ, Russia banyere n'otu nkwekọrịta nke Augustus nke Abụọ, dị ka ọ ga-esi nweta Ingermanland (ma ọ bụghị nke Swedish Ingria). Obodo a jikọtara ọnụ na mpaghara Leningrad dị ugbu a.

N'ụzọ na-akpali mmasị, n'ókè dị n'etiti Estlandia na Ingermanlandia bụ obodo mara mma na ebe kacha sie ike nke Sweden na mpaghara - Narva. Ebe a ewusiri ike wee ghọọ ndị isi nke Russia.

Ọ bụghị eziokwu na akụkụ nke Northern War dị nnọọ iche ma mara mma? Ka anyị tụlee njem na Narva. Ọ na-edozi ya site na ọdịda, n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ihe oriri ahụ dị ụkọ, ndị agha nọ na-agụ agụụ. A na-eri ịnyịnya ndị na-ebu ngwá ọrụ ahụ nke ọma ka ọdịda ha malite. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, mmiri ozuzo agaala, ọnọdụ nke okporo ụzọ na-arịwanye elu, ụgbọ ala na-akụda n'ụgbọ okporo ígwè mgbe nile.

N'ikpeazụ, Peter m chọrọ ịchịkọta puku ndị agha iri isii na nso Narva. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ndị agha ahụ kwagara n'ógbè a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ mebie atụmatụ na usoro eze. N'ihi ya, nnọchibido nke Narva malitere n'October 14, bụ ebe nanị ndị agha 40,000 keere òkè.

Nnọchibido nke Narva

Kedu ihe ọzọ a ma ama maka Northern War? Ka anyị tụlee nkenke nke Narva. A haziri ihe omume a n'enweghị ihe ịga nke ọma. Ịkpọ ọkwá obodo na Cannon adịghị arụ ọrụ, ebe ndị agha Russia jiri obere ngwá agha. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ mgboagha maka nanị izu ole na ole.

Narva bụ ebe e wusiri ike, tinyere Ivangorod dị nso. Ya mere, Peter I, onye ji aka ya kpebie nnọchibido ahụ, ga-agbatị ndị agha Rọshịa, n'otu oge na-agbakwa gburugburu ma wusie ike. Ndokwa a maka ndị agha Russia bụ ezigbo nzukọ: n'oge agha ọzọ na Narva, ọ na-eme ka arụmọrụ ha kwụsị.

Kedu ihe August August mere? N'ịbụ onye natara ozi banyere nkwụsị ọsọ ọsọ site na agha Danish, ya, ozugbo wepụrụ nnọchibido Riga, laghachiri na Courland. A gbanwere usoro nke Northern War: n'ihi ọrụ nke Augustus II, Charles XII nwere ike ịfefe akụkụ nke ndị agha ya n'akụkụ oké osimiri ruo Pernou (Pärnu). O rutere n'ebe ahụ na October 6 wee gawa Narva, ndị agha Russia nọchibidoro ya.

Ọzọkwa, n'abalị nke November 18, General Field Marshal Count Golovin hapụrụ ndị agha Peter M - ha gara Novgorod. Eze nyere iwu dị elu nye onye okenye na ọkwa nke onye mba ọzọ Duke de Croat. Ndị agha Charles XII na November 19, 1700, mere ka agha ndị agha Russia merie n'agha agha Narva. Ọ bụ ihe na-akpali mmasị na ndị agha Swedish dị puku mmadụ 25, na ndị agha Russia - ihe dị ka puku mmadụ 40.

Ọtụtụ afọ nke Northern War bụ ihe ndị na-akpali mmasị nke Duke de Croix na-atụ ụjọ, bụ ndị ọbụna tupu agha ahụ dakwasịrị Charles XII. Ma ọ bụghị nanị ya ka o nyefere, kama ya na isi ụlọ ọrụ ya, gụnyere ndị bịara abịa. Mgbe ndị ahụ funahụrụ, ndị agha Russia karịrị Sweden. Mana site na November 21, akụkụ ya bụ isi na-achịkwa iwu nke Duke de Croa.

Ekwesiri ighota na Swedes kwadoro Life Guards Semyonovsky na Life Guards nke Preobrazhensky Regiment. Ọ bụghị nanị na ha jisiri ike igbochi ịkwanye ihere, ma kpuchiekwa otu akụkụ nke ndị agha Russia, si otú ahụ na-echebe ya pụọ na njedebe ikpeazụ. N'ihi obi ike a gosipụtara n'ọgbọ a, ndị agha ndị agha na 1700-1740 nyere ndị na-acha uhie uhie: n'icheta eziokwu ahụ bụ na "ha kwụụrụ ikpere n'ala na ọbara n'ọgbọ a."

Mgbasa Mgbasa Ozi

Agha nke Northern War biri n'ọtụtụ ụzọ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, ihe sitere na ọrụ agha dị nso na Narva maka akụkụ Russia bụ egwu: ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị nwụrụ anwụ, ndị merụrụ ahụ, ndị tọgbọrọ n'efu, mmiri riri, nwụrụ site na ntu oyi na agụụ na-eru mmadụ asatọ ruo iri. Tụkwasị na nke ahụ, narị mmadụ asaa, gụnyere ndị isi iri na ndị isi iri ise na isii, hụrụ onwe ha n'agha, 179 nke 184 egbe na-efu. Ọ bụ ọdachi.

Ihe mere eji merie ndị agha Russia

Ụfọdụ agha nke Northern War biri na njedebe. Ka anyị lee ihe mere e meriri ndị agha Russia na Agha nke Narva. Nke mbụ, ndị agha ahụ bụ ndị jọgburu onwe ha maka agha na onye iro siri ike. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ na nhazi usoro. Nke abuo, ndị agha ahụ adịghị ike, ha amaghịkwa otú ha ga-esi lụọ ọgụ dịka iwu nke usoro usoro, iji rụ ọrụ ọrụ nchọta. Ndị agha ahụ dị iche iche ma ghara ịdị. N'ezie, n'oge ahụ, o nwere ihe karịrị mmadụ iri abụọ na ise dị iche iche - nke a mere ka o nweta ngwá agha siri ike. N'ikpeazụ, oge kachasị mkpa: ndị agha Russia enweghị usoro iwu iwu nke mba ya. A sị ka e kwuwe, ọ bụ ndị isi obodo si n'aka ndị isi ala.

Ruo ọtụtụ afọ na Europe, mgbe ọdịda a gasịrị, ha kwenyere na ndị agha Russia enweghị atụ. N'otu oge ahụ, a na-akpọ Charles XII aha Swedish Masedonia Macedonian.

Kedu ihe bụ isi nke Northern War mgbe agha nke ndị agha Russia nọ nso Narva? Peter m weere nzọụkwụ ọzọ: ọ kwụsịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi mba ọzọ na ndị agha ahụ. Ugbu a, ha gụrụ nanị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị isi nke ụlọ ọrụ ahụ.

Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na mmeri ahụ dị nso na Narva na-ekere òkè dị ukwuu n'ịzụlite ndị agha Russia na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke steeti. Onye na-akọ akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ MN Pokrovsky kwuru na ọdịmma Russia nile na agha ahụ bụ ịnweta oké osimiri, ịzụ ahịa na ịchịkwa ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Baltic. Ọ bụ ya mere Peter n'oge mbụ nke esemokwu ahụ ji lebara anya na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri Baltic - Riga na Narva. O di nwute, o meriri emeri Narva ma merie ya na St Petersburg nke oge a. Pita kpebiri iwulite ụgbọ mmiri ọhụrụ na obodo dị n'ọnụ ọnụ Neva - isi obodo nke Russia.

Mgbasa ozi Russia

Ya mere, Northern War gara n'ihu. A na-akọwa nkenke Russia na nso nso, ma ọ dị ike. N'ezie, Peter m nyochachara ihe mere ndị agha Russia ji merie Narva. Ugbu a ọ na-eduzi ihe niile nwere ike ịkwadebe mba ahụ na ndị agha maka agha ahụ na Sweden. Ọ na-emepụta ndị agha ọhụrụ, na-eme ka usoro nhazi ya, usoro agụmakwụkwọ na ịzụlite, nweta ngwá agha ndị ọhụrụ.

Ọ na - emelite ụgbọelu - na - ebelata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na - agụ akwụkwọ, ọ dị ugbu a nanị 12. N'enye iwu nke Peter, m, maka oge kachasị nta, a na - atụ narị egbe atọ. Ekwesiri ighota na ufodu ihe ndi ozo mere site na bells nke uka, weghaara ma gbazee. N'ihi ya, Pita nwetara ike ya mgbe ọ daa na Narva ma maliteghachi iwe na ebe ugwu.

Agha na Ingermanland

Kedu ka agha Northern si dị? Ka anyi nyochaa nkenke ihe omuma. A maara na isi ndị agha Sweden nọ na agha Saxony na Rzeczpospolita. N'iji oge ahụ mee ihe, Peter na 1701 nyere iwu na edere iji mee ka ihe ọhụrụ na-ewe iwe. Ndị agha Russia nyere Boris Sheremetev iwu: ha wakporo Ingermanland (Ingria), nke Sweden nweziri, na December 30, 1701 na Agha Erestrafer meriri na Northern War, mmeri mbụ ya.

N'oge ahụ, General Schlippenbach nyere ndị agha Sweden iwu. Ndien ke July 1702 ke ekọn̄ Hummelsgoth, ndị agha Russia meriri oge nke abụọ nke ndị agha ya.

N'ihi ya, site na mmalite nke 1703, ndị Russia na-achịkwa usoro nile nke Neva.

Agha na Estland na Livonia

N'ikpeazụ, ọ bụ 1703 ka ọ rụpụtara ihe si na Northern War - ruo mgbe ọ rụchara, Russia na-achịkwa ihe niile n'ala Ingermanlandia. N'afọ 1704 ndị agha Russia nọgidere na-ewe iwe. N'okpuru iwu nke Sheremetev Boris, n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1704, ọ banyere Livonia ma nọchibido Dorpat. Ewere ebe siri ike na July 1704 na Peter I.

Mgbe ihe ndị a mechara, ìgwè nke abụọ nke ndị Russia rutere Narva ma banye Estland. Ndi isi General Ogilvy nyere ndi agha iwu. Pita we si na Derb bia, ma mb͕e ọgwugwu oge okpom-ọku a wezuga ebe ewusiri ike a. Kwekọrịta, imebi ebe ndị e wusiri ike dị ebube! Ndị agha Russia na-arụ ọrụ a gosipụtara ọganihu ya na ngwá ọrụ ndị magburu onwe ya.

Mgbasa Polish

N'oge Northern War, Charles XII mere ka a ezigbo ego nke mkpebi. Ọ kpebiri ịhapụ ifịk hostilities megide Russian agha. Na na ọ chọrọ ka ha tie a isi igbu ndị agha na-August II. Ke ofụri ofụri, Swedish eze chọrọ Poland ka enthrone ya mma eze kama August II. Ọ kpebiri ike si Rzeczpospolita echekwa mpaghara n'etiti Russian na Swedes.

Ọzọkwa, Swedish agha July 1701, na-enweghị nzute kwesịrị ekwesị rebuff, gafere Dvina na weghaara Livonia. Ọ bụ na-akpali na Polish mkpọsa biri na kpọọ nke etubom Swedish na mmeri nke ndị agha Russia.

Mbuso agha nke Russia

The results nke Northern War of mmasị ka onye ọ bụla na-abụghị na-enweghị mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ma ka anyị buru ụzọ tụlee na 1707 - dum afọ Swedish agha ahụ bụ na Saxony. N'oge a, Karl Xii ike ekpuchi weere na budata ike agha. Na na mmalite nke 1708 na Swedes gara Smolensk. Ụfọdụ kweere na mbụ ha zubere tie a isi otiti na ntụziaka nke Moscow. Peter m enweghị onye iro atụmatụ: Russian ọnọdụ e mgbagwoju anya site na ụbọchị.

The Military Council na Starish

The uru nke Northern War bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị, ọ bụla nuance mmetụta ya pụta. Dị ka ihe atụ, 11-13 September 1708 n'obodo nta nke Smolensk kansul nke agha nke Swedish eze na ndị ọchịagha ya. Ọ bụ easternmost n'ókè nke ije Swedish agha n'oge mbuso agha nke Russia.

The agha kpebiri ajụjụ nke n'ihu ije nke Swedish agha. Ụfọdụ nyere gaa Moscow via Smolensk, ebe ndị ọzọ chọrọ ịkwaga n'ebe ndịda, Ukraine. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Swedish agha mkpa a ike: ndi-agha biri na nri mgbọ eyi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-arịa ọrịa. Otú ọ dị Hetman Ivan Mazepa gwara Swedes na ihe nkwado nke Ukrainian bi, na ha họọrọ ije na Ukraine.

Poltava

N'ezie, akụkọ ihe mere eme uru nke Great Northern War dị nnọọ ukwuu maka Russian. Ha merie June 27, 1709 na Agha nke Poltava, nke vainly na na siri ike weere precipitated site Swedes.

Ọ maara na mgbe a isi agha Karl Xii ezobe Ottoman Alaeze Ukwu, nke rụgide Sultan Ahmed III na-agha ihe megide Russia. Menshikov, onye nke Nwere Obi Ike, meriri ndị eze agha Sweden, na Emperor Peter m maka ewere akụkụ na Agha nke Poltava okpono n'usoro nke Field Marshal.

The pụta agha

The results nke Northern War adabaghi na inyocha nnọọ dị iche iche. Ụfọdụ na-atụ aro na-emeri nke Sweden, karịsịa dị ka akụkụ nke a dị ike mmekota (Saxony, Denmark, Rzeczpospolita), na-enyere ohere ka Russian Baltic Sea afọ iri abụọ bụ chọrọ.

Ọtụtụ ghọtara na agha gbanwere nke itule nke agha na Baltic Oké Osimiri: Russia bụ ugbu a na mpaghara ebe a ụtọ kasị ukwuu mmetụta. A isi ọrụ setịpụrụ Peter m, n'ezie, e kpebiri - Russia nweela ohere ka oké osimiri na malitere iru Maritime ahia na Europe.

Olee otú ndị mgbanwe mgbalị nke Peter Ukwu Northern Agha? Gbanwee, ekele ya, naanị nweela ụfọdụ ọkụ. Ọ ga-kwuru na Pita bụ bụghị n'ihi na otu onye nke abụọ akwụsịghị ya mgbanwe mgbalị. Ya na-aga n'ihu mgbanwe bụ n'ihi agha nsogbu.

Na mberede, ndị Great Northern War of 1700-1721 nnọọ ike-enwe mmetụta Russia - na mba osobo oké akụ na ụba na omume igwe mmadụ nsogbu. Na na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Finland, ndị kasị sie ike oge nke agha - si 1714 na 1721 - O wee n'okpuru aha nke ọzọ asị. Sweden furu efu mbụ ya ike na ghọọ a obere ala.