Malocclusion - ụdị, na-akpata, mmetụta

Dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ, banyere 80% nke ndị mmadụ na-ahụ curvature nke dentition. Otú ọ dị, ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-adịghị ọbụna mara na ọ nwere nsogbu na a aru.

Olee otú kwesịrị ịchọ ezi aru?

Aru - ruru nke elu na nke ala dentition mgbe tightly emechi jaws. Na kwesịrị ekwesị (ma ọ bụ nkịtị saline) ebe ala ezé yitewere elu dị 1/3. Ebe elu ezé ga-odude n'elu ala nke otu aha. Na onodu nke onye n'usoro n'ezé ekwesịghị ịbụ gaps na cracks, na nkezi n'ihu akara ga-agabiga n'etiti Central ezé, elu na nke ala e nyere ahịrị.

Iji ziri ezi aru-agụnye ihe ndokwa nke dentition:

• orthognathic aru - ezigbo ndokwa nke ezé na aesthetic na n'ahụ ele ihe anya.
• progenichesky aru - a nta arụmọrụ n'ihu nke mandible
• Ọkwa aru occlusion nke elu na nke ala ezé n'ọnụ
• biprognatichesky aru - ewepụghị ebe dentition na a akpọ mkpọda

Na nke ọ bụla n'ime okwu ikpe ndị dentition arụ ọrụ n'ime kwesịrị ekwesị.

ndiiche aru

Ọ bụla imebi na mmechi nke dentition-atụle ga-ihe anomaly na-achọ ọgwụgwọ site a dọkịta orthodontist.

E nwere ọtụtụ pathologies aru:

• distal ma ọ bụ prognathic - oké mmepe nke elu agha
• medial ma ọ bụ mesial - oké ibu nke mandible
• emeghe na - bụghị emechi kasị nke ma ahịrị ezé
• miri - overlapping ala incisors ihe karịrị ọkara
• cross - agafe dentition dị ka ụkpụrụ nke mkpa n'ihi nke underdevelopment nke otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nke jaws.

A iche iche na udi nwekwara omenala ịmata mbenata occlusion, nke guzobere bụ n'ihi ọnwụ nke ezé ma ọ bụ erasure.

Akpata curvature nke aru

Na-akpata misalignment ezé, e nwere ọtụtụ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị njọ na-akpata - mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na-akpata anomaly ketara n'aka nne na nna. Ọ bụ na nke a iji kpochapụ nsogbu nke kasị sie ike, dị ka ndị agha ga nwere a ọmụmụ nkwarụ, na a ukwuu sikwuoro ọgwụgwọ.

Ọzọ ihe na-akpatakarị - a otito aghara na prenatal oge. Ofufe Ọrịa nke nwa ebu n'afọ n'oge ime, na nwanyị malitere ịrịa ọrịa, anaemia, na metabolic ọrịa - niile nke pụrụ iduga na-ekwesịghị ịdị ebe ke oge nke guzobe nke rudiments ezé.

Akpasu ndị curvature mgbe a mụsịrị crumbs na-na-esonụ ihe:

• ọmụmụ trauma
• karama nri na aṅụ nipples
• mebiri iji mgbawa nke isi ezé na ha nnwụchu mwepụ
• enweghị Fluoride na calcium na ahu
• caries
• ekwesịghị ịdị metabolism

Ọ bụrụ na ndị curvature na-eme ugbua na-etoru ogo mmadụ, mgbe ahụ, n'ezie ihe mere e-egbu oge ịkụbanye pụrụ isi chọta na saịtị nke amịpụtara ezé.

Kpatara malocclusion

N'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ, isi nsogbu - na ọ bụ aesthetic n'akụkụ nke nke. Mgbe niile, ndị dị otú ahụ a iro na Ọdịdị nke ahụ dentition anaghị tinye mma nke ọdịdị ahụ anyị. Otú ọ dị, ha na-anọghị nke ọgwụgwọ na ike na-eche ihu ihe akwa ya pụta:

• ihicha Enamel n'ihi ụba ibu na ụfọdụ ezé
• chebaara ezé
• asụsụ na ǹtì mmerụ
• gingivitis
• periodontitis
• mebiri ilo ọrụ, ịta, na-eku ume

Olee otú iji gbochie ntoputa nke nsogbu na ụmụaka na ndị okenye?

Ihe kacha ụzọ gbochie mmepe nke ọ bụla ọrịa nke na-edeghị ede oghere - bụ nnabata ya niile iwu nke idebe ihe ọcha na eleta ha mgbe nile na dọkịta eze. Otú ọ dị, iche site na nke a ọ dị mkpa:

• nyochaa na steeti ahụ ike na ime
• ịlele ziri ezi nri nke nwa site chọrọ ịbanye ara
• dị ka n'oge dị ka o kwere wean irighiri si ya nipples na mkpịsị aka, dịrị àgwà nke aṅụ ha ozugbo ọdịdị nke mbụ eze

Adults kwesịkwara inwe akwa banyere ahụ ike gị, nke ga-mkpa mgbe nile na-aga dọkịta ezé na eze ọgwụgwọ rụrụ na a-adọ ha n'ụzọ. Ọ dị nnọọ mfe iji gbochie distortion nke aru, karịa obibi nsogbu.