Chemical na toxicological ule mmamịrị

Chemical-toxicological research laabu nchoputa bụ a usoro, nke Aims space ma ọ bụ qualitative nchọpụta nke mba ọzọ bekee n'ime ahu. Nke a abụghị nanị a dịgasị iche iche nke toxins, ma nta niile nke ogige tinye ahụ si n'èzí.

Gịnị na-atụle

Na pharmacology bụ ndị dị otú a ihe dị ka toxicology nke ọgwụ ọjọọ. N'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ nke toxicological ule ọ na-abịa ọnọdụ ndị definition nke psychotropic na narcotic bekee, toxins, nke nwere ike ọgwụ ọjọọ, na ịṅụbiga mmanya. Ule dị iche iche ndu oke mmiri (mgbe mmamịrị, ọbara), ọnụnọ na nke ukwu nke nsị ugbu a na-ewere Ugboro akụrụngwa nke ọgwụgwọ na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro.

Chemical na toxicological ule mmamịrị

Ihe kacha usoro nke wụnye eziokwu nke mmadụ itinye aka na n'ikuku nke ọgwụ ọjọọ - mmamịrị analysis. Ebube nke nnyocha e mere na:

• mfe mmamịrị collection ihe omume - ọ dịghị mkpa na-egosi enyocha na laabu;
• ezigbo mma ịta nke ọgwụ;
• mgbe niile a zuru ezu ego nke investigational ngwaahịa, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, na abụọ nnyocha.

Urinalysis achọpụta ọgwụ ọjọọ maka 3-6 ụbọchị tupu ọ na-ẹkenịmde. Cannabinoids ka ihe atụ, na-na mmamịrị, na mgbe 3 izu mgbe na-anata banye n'ime n'ime abụba anụ ahụ nke onye ọrịa. Ma tọhapụ ha na anụ ahụ dị iche iche oge - ọ na-eme ka o kwe omume iji chọpụta na oriri nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme maka 20-22 ụbọchị.

Diagnosis mmamịrị

Chemical-toxicological research a rụrụ na ụzọ abụọ:

1. Immunoassay, nke bụ a ngwa ngwa usoro na a rụrụ na mgbe collection of mmamịrị. N'ihi bụ njikere mgbe 10-15 nkeji iji ya-ekwe omume ịmata 14 iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ.
2. Chemical na toxicological - okụt niile ewu narcotic na psychotropic bekee. Analysis na-ewe 4 awa.

Imunnohromatografichesky usoro

Nke a na Usoro-eme ka o kwe omume na-eme a ule iji chọpụta n'ihi nke n'ikuku nke ndị a dị iche iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ eme ihe:

• cocaine;
• amphetamine na ya guzobere (ecstasy, methamphetamine);
• opiates (codeine, heroin, morphine);
• barbiturates ( "cyclobarbital", "barbamyl", "Phenobarbital");
• cannabinoids;
• mmanya na mmamịrị (n'ihi na na-ejide a umi dị otú ahụ chemical-toxicological ọmụmụ na-rụrụ);
• opioids ( "PCP", "tramadol", "Methadone");
• benzodiazepines ( "Nitrazepam," "m" "Diazepam" "Seduxen" "Fenazepam");
• narcotic ọgwụ ndị afọ (hashish, wii wii).

The peculiarity nke mmamịrị ule maka ọgwụ

The ule mmiri mmiri etinye obi gị dum na-akpụ akpụ site na adsorbing usoro mgbe n'iru nime ya n'ịnyịnya umi ma ọ bụ ya metabolites eme na kpọmkwem-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na-eke a set nke "antigen-antibody". Nke ikpeazụ abatakwa n'ime mmeghachi omume na compound nke antigen megharịa na warara na-arụpụta nke analysis of 1 5. Na nke a, na-acha uhie uhie akara na warara adịghị egosi ma ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ saturation na atụ adịghị gafere fọrọ larịị.

Ọ bụrụ na ọgwụ umi anọghị ma ọ bụ ya ịta bụ n'okpuru nbata-uzọ ịgba, na antigen-anọ na-ele ule mpaghara akara amalite na-emekọ ihe ọzọ antibody. Na nke a ebe achọpụtara pink straipu. Na a akwụkwọ nke na-arụpụta nke chemical-toxicological ọmụmụ ihe ọzọ gosiri na nke a. Na nchọpụta nke ndị dị otú ahụ a warara na akara òkè na-egosi na a pụrụ ịdabere na arụmọrụ jikoro nnyocha ma na-achọpụta ọrịa ọrụ nke òtù ya.

A nti ule N'ihi enye ịrị elu naanị otu pink akara ke akara mpaghara, nke na-enye ohere mara ọnụnọ nke narcotic bekee. A na-adịghị mma pụta, na Kama nke ahụ, na-eduga ná abụọ pink n'ọnyá na ule region, ya bụ, ọ na-egosi enweghị ọgwụ na ule sample ma ọ bụ na-egosi na ọ bụ ihe na-erughị saturation ịgba.

Usoro nke analysis maka ọgwụ

mmega ule (atụ, chemical-toxicological research maka ngwá agha) na usoro ọmụmụ ihe iche iche ubé dabere na-bụ isiokwu nke nnyocha e mere, na ebe ọ na-arụ. All na-aga dị ka ndị a: mmamịrị e ke ọcha akpa 50 ml ule ozugbo emepụta, na n'ihi na-egosi mgbe 15-20 nkeji. Ọ bụrụ na ọnụnọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na-egosi, mgbe ahụ analysis nke nnyocha pụta iri udi protocol maka ọgwụ ọjọọ na mmamịrị immunohromaticheskim ụzọ.

Chemical-egbu egbu usoro

Nke a na usoro nke screening maka ọgwụ ọjọọ gụnyere:

1. Mmamịrị mmanya site gas mmiri mmiri chromatography.
2. Immunosorbent nnwale (IMA) psychotropic na narcotic ọcha ke mmamịrị.
3. The ule ọgwụ na mmamịrị n'ụzọ chromatography-uka spectrometry.
4. Fluorescence polarization immunoassay (FPIA) mmamịrị ọ bụla nke ndị na-esonụ iche nke ọgwụ ọjọọ (amphetamines, benzodiazepines, "Methadone" cocaine "PCP", cannabinoids, barbiturates, opioids). All ndị a iche iche na-nyere a akwụkwọ nke chemical-toxicological ọmụmụ.

Ụkpụrụ nke nhọrọ nke ihe onwunwe

Nhọrọ na-eme na gburugburu ebe na Ewezuga ọ bụla ga-ekwe omume nke nnọchi ma ọ bụ dochie nke a ndu ihe. Collection of mmamịrị e rụrụ na a plastic ule graded ma ọ bụ iko obosara-ọnu-akpa nke na-erughị 30 na karịa 200 ml. The ule enye akpa na mmiri mmiri ẹkesikpede maka analysis.

Mgbe mmamịrị direction maka chemical na toxicological ọmụmụ nke ọnụnọ nke mmanya, ya metabolites na surrogates, mgbe ọ na-wụsara na nlele akpa bụ a akọrọ akpali mmasị 10 ml emechi na a roba stopa ma kaa akara na.

Iji mepụta chemical-toxicological research maka ngwá agha n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke psychotropic, na-egbu egbu na narcotic ọgwụ ọjọọ nakwa mmanya na ya nọ n'ọnọdụ, mmamịrị ga-gaa laabu dịghị mgbe e mesịrị ka ụbọchị abụọ mgbe nsu. Tupu ị na-eziga ule na mmiri mmiri na-echekwara na friji. Anakọtara mmamịrị na ịdọkapụta akwụkwọ na-anapụta ke a mechiri emechi ma kaa akara akpa a oyi akpa The Courier.

Chemical-toxicological nchoputa maka nche nche

Na dị na innovations nke departmental iduga na onye nche nche nwere kwa afọ na-agafe a ọgwụ nnyocha, nke na-agụnye a chemical-toxicological analysis n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ke idem, psychotropic ọgwụ ọjọọ na ha metabolites.

Russian amaala ịzụta a ikike ịzụta ngwá agha ma ọ bụ ndọtị nke ikike ka ọ ga-edo ikike nke Interior na obodo ọgwụ akwụkwọ enweghị ọgwụ na ahụ. Ọ na-eme dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ kpọmkwem otu afọ.

Ga-ahụ kwuru na chemical-toxicological research maka nche na nnyocha ọrịa uche-narcologist maka ọgwụ contraindications maka ebu ngwá agha arụpụtara ke n'ụlọ ọgwụ site ebe obibi na na-efu nke ụmụ amaala 'ego.

Iwu chọpụta ọnụnọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ na ahụ mgbe n'ịrụ a ọgwụ nnyocha

The ẹdude chọrọ na-agụnye a atụmatụ maka ịchọpụta na ọnụnọ nke narcotic ma ọ bụ psychotropic bekee na ahụ na-arụ ike ndenye ego na ala nke igbu egbu onye ọrịa, onye mere a ụgbọala:

1. Ịghọta nke ọnụnọ nke ọgwụ ọjọọ ma ọ bụ psychotropic bekee a rụrụ naanị na ndabere nke na ọnọdụ na-ahụ mmadụ maka chemical-toxicological nchoputa, nyere site a dọkịta onye na-agba akaebe na onye ijikwa na iga igbu egbu.
2. Ịchọpụta na ọnụnọ nke a narcotic ma ọ bụ ọgwụ psychotropic umi na-eme na laboratories nke ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-ejide na ikikere ka mepụta ọgwụ ọrụ na a ndepụta nke ọrụ.
3. Results nke chemical-toxicological ule na-ekpebi na e psychotropic bekee ma ọ bụ ọgwụ na-e dere banyere ndị na-arụpụta nke chemical-toxicological nyochara (ndu na ụdị na-ekpebisi ike site na Russian Ministry of Health and Social Development).
4. Document ikwado ndị chemical-toxicity ọmụmụ, mmasị ka oyiri nke akwụkwọ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike nnyocha na ala nke onye ara, a akara ụgbọala.
5. Iwu nke chemical-toxicological ule, ya oge, na akuko forms na-kọwaa site Ministry of Health of Russia.

Ònye kwesịrị imezu ụdị nchọpụta

Na-akọwa na usoro dị mkpa na-ebu:

• ndị na-abụghị nke Russian Federation iwu mbata na ọpụpụ ndebanye akwụkwọ;
• mmadụ na-abanye sekọndrị, agụmakwụkwọ ka elu oru na ụmụ akwụkwọ na-amụ na ndị agha ngalaba;
• ụmụaka ndị nne na nna a mere na-ekwe na ha na-ọgwụ ọjọọ;
• ọrụ, na-ewere ọrụ ndị mmadụ nyere iwu Ọrụ;
• na arụmọrụ nke ọgwụ na ahụ ike ndenye ego maka ọgwụ ọjọọ, ịṅụbiga mmanya ókè, mkpebi siri ike nke ikpe ọmụma na ihe mberede okporo ụzọ.

Ọ na-anọgide na-aza ajụjụ ikpeazụ: 'Ebee ka chemical-toxicological nchoputa? " Nke a na usoro a rụrụ pụrụ iche laboratories igbu egbu ọgwụ emmepe.