Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye Balashikha: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, nwe nke ala na ụlọ

The ije nke ochie ụlọ ruo ọtụtụ narị afọ na-adọta ndị mmadụ anya. Mara mma ochie ụlọ na-ele anya na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, captivate ha nna, ịma mma na osisi.

Ojeghariri ndị mmadụ, na otu mmetụta na nsogbu dị ka anyị na-eme. Gịnị ka ha nọ na-eche echiche na-arọ nrọ? Ihe na-agbalịsi ike na ihe ga-arịọ? Ikekwe n'ụlọ ha ga na-eweli ákwà mgbochi na ihe omimi na-apụghị ịghọta aghọta mere ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga.

Na ịga mara mma mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ ga-enyere anyị aka ịhụ na ndụ nke ọgbọ ndị gara aga site n'ime, inwe na aka na The Chronicle ochie ma na-amụta ugbu mma.

Otu n'ime ndị a akụkọ ihe mere eme ncheta bụ a manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye na-emetụta ya ọbịa a akụ na ụba nke echiche na oge a zodcheskoy ... n'efu.

ebe

Ọ amama, dị nnọọ mfe iru ọha na eze ma ọ bụ onwe iga dị ịrịba ama manor. Ụzọ mbata e free. Obodo n'anya na-akpagharị na pristine tojuru alleys, na-enwe mmasị ndị dị ebube ije nke na ama na-edebe obi ọjọọ oge, na-ebibi a mara mma dị ike Ọdịdị.

Ebee bụ mansion Pehra-Yakovlevskoye? Balashikha - a obodo nke e nwere ala na ụlọ - na-emi odude a ole na ole kilomita site Russian isi obodo. Ọ bụ pụtara maara nke ọma chakoo.

Balashikha - oge ochie obodo kasị ukwuu nke Moscow na mpaghara, na etiti nke a ọtụtụ narị afọ akwa ụlọ ọrụ, ama n'ihi na ya ụlọ mmepụta ihe. N'agbanyeghị a na-mepụtara na nkà mmụta sayensị na ulo oru mgbagwoju, n'ógbè na-a maara maka mara mma Okirikiri ala na mma.

Balashikha na-emi odude Pekhorka osimiri. Na obodo na na gburugburu ebe, e nwere ihe isii ndị ọzọ mmiri ozu - ọdọ mmiri, ponds na ọdọ. The obodo gbara oké ọhịa, nke na-kwekọrọ na mmiri tankị na ndị agadi ụlọ.

Otu n'ime ha - na manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye - bụ a ncheta nke gọọmenti etiti dị mkpa ma na-echebe site na steeti. Ke adianade do, ọ bụ n'okpuru patronage nke mahadum, bụ nke dị nso. Russian State Agrarian Mmekorita University a na-adọga ka a ezigbo echiche nke ala na ụlọ, ma ọ na-achọ a otutu ego na ego. Dị mwute ikwu na, na oge nke ụlọ na manor park hapụrụ na a obere jie ejiji nke ọma.

Ma ka anyị ghara ichewe ọjọọ ozi ọma na-aga azụ na - na na-akpali akpali na magburu onwe ụwa nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na ije.

The kasị mkpa atụmatụ

Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye wuru na ebe mara mma agbaga na-emighị emi Pehorka River. N'oge ya ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme ya reconstructed ọtụtụ ugboro na gbanwere nwe. The kasị ama nke ala na ụlọ nwe - Prince Golitsyn. Ha na ha na-amalite akụkọ m.

malite emere n'ubọchi

Ná mmalite nke iri na isii na narị afọ obodo nọ n'okpuru ọchịchị Yakovlevo boyars Yakovlev. N'oge ndị ahụ, ndị ala na ụlọ adịghị.

N'oge na-adịghị, na-ala na ụlọ ebe n'ime aka nke Gregory Sukin, na mesịrị ghọọ ihe onwunwe nke nwa-ya nwayi Euphemia.

Na 1591, obodo ya nyere ala na boyar Andrei Ivanovich Golitsyn - ama stolnik na gọvanọ.

Ọ enyero na-ewu na ya manor ụlọ, dị ka biri na Pskov.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Golitsyn Yakovlevo mbụ gara diọkpara ya, onye n'aka na-agafe ya site nketa ọkpara-ya. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ, malite na-ewu nke residential na ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ na-ugbu nkịtị aha - Manor Pehra-Yakovlevskoye.

Malite nke ewu

Ná mmalite 1690s Petr Mihaylovich Golitsyn wuru a obere osisi ụlọ na nna nna ala na meriri ya nso n'ogige. Ebe ọ bụ na ndị agadi-isi enweghị ụmụ, mgbe ya na ọnwụ, na-emebi emebi ewu na mkpụrụ osisi ketara site nwanne ya nke nta - Mikhail Mikhailovich. Ọ bụ ihe kasị eminent na illustrious nwe nke ala na ụlọ, dị ka oge ya jee ozi dị ka a diplomaati na president nke Admiralty, nwere n'usoro nke ochiagha na-enwe obiọma-abụ ndị eze.

Otú ọ dị, isi kere nke manor n'ime obodo Yakovlevo bụ nwa a bara ọgaranya nobleman - Pyotr. Ọ na-ekpebi na-enye dị oké njọ anya na-ewu, na-ede site na St. Petersburg a nkà-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ruo azụmahịa.

Epoch Golitsyn

Peter M. - Lieutenant-General, otu n'ime ndị ndú nke suppression nke Pugachev nnupụisi, wuru ụlọ buru ibu na nku abụọ, wuru a chọọchị na akp park ebe na ubi. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ihe ọjọọ dakwasịrị na duel ọ e gburu na hapụrụ ala na ụlọ diọkpara ya Michael.

The nwata n'oge ma ọ bụghị afọ iri na abụọ, ya mere reins nke ala na ụlọ we nwanne nna ya na nlekọta - Alexander, Russian nnochite anya na UK na osote chancelo. Ọ na-emelite wuru ụlọ, okomoko mma ya n'ime na.

The manor e me obere ọrụ nkà - osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ. Alexander wuru patrimonial ụka, gbadata anyị dị ka ndị Church of nnwogha. The ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị nke ahụ iconic ụlọ bụ a ụkọ na ala ịta ahịhịa, dị ka rotunda nke temple bụ otu n'ime mgbịrịgba elu, na nke abụọ.

The onye nketa ka ala na ụlọ - Mikhail Petrovich iso ya kee ihe na-agbalịsi nna nwanne nna. Ọ ka mma na ụlọ ya, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na park ensemble ya gburugburu.

Otú ọ dị, nke a emeghị ka a zọpụta ala na ụlọ si Napoleon si mbuso agha. Na 1812, ọ e doro ihe e-eme ihe ike ọgụ, ma n'oge na-adịghị ọzọ wughachiri na ennobled.

ọhụrụ nwe

Kemgbe ahụ, manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye mgbe gbanwere nwe ya. Ha Prince Ivan Alekseevich Gagarin (n'ezie ala kansulo na senator), na Princess Anna Dmitrievna Naryshkina (eme kamergersha), na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Ọ bụ kwuru na ala na ụlọ e ọdịda nke nsọpụrụ nke mba ndị kasị elu personages - Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Mariyu Fedorovnu (na 1817) na Grand Duchess Elena Pavlovna (na 1826).

abụọ na narị afọ

Mgbe October mgbanwe Moscow ala na ụlọ nke Prince Golitsyn e nationalized. Na mbụ, ọ bụ a ndi nkiti na commissariat, mgbe ahụ, - ógbè maka enweghị ebe obibi, na ọbụna mgbe e mesịrị - Institute aji ịchụ nta.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1955, onye nwe nke ala na ụlọ bụ Russian State Agrarian Mmekorita University.

na-adịghị mma mere

Kwesịrị ịdị, mgbanwe dị otú ahụ nke nwe ihe ndị kasị ọjọọ mmetụta na ala na ụlọ. The ụlọ na-dilapidated na dabara ire ere, na-anapụ na imetọ ikuku.

Ná mmalite 1920, isi ụlọ nke ala na ụlọ a na-nnọọ mebiri site ọkụ. Ọ e wughachiri, ma na-enweghị mgbake nke gara aga atụmatụ na ụkpụrụ ụlọ form.Takzhe ọ gaghị ekwe omume iji weghachi mbụ mma na dara oké ọnụ imewe nke ụlọ.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ manor

Gịnị bụ, na echiche nke architects, bụ ịbanye na manor mgbagwoju? Ugbu a ọ bụ ike ịhụ ihe e wuru ọtụtụ narị afọ gara aga nakwa na otú obi ọjọọ e bibiri.

Otú ọ dị, mmezi nke ukara akwụkwọ, nke ị nwere ike ikeghachi ịma mma na ịdị ebube nke manor-Pehra Yakovlevskoye.

Ọtụtụ ihe ya Ọdịdị, N'ezie, - a mansion na nku abụọ, ihe nkiri, orangery na chọọchị.

The manor ụlọ, e mere ke ẹbọ nke n'oge classicism, bụ a nditịm symmetrical ụlọ gụnyere abụọ ala na na-anyanya a dome. Pilasters na oghere, chọọ mgbidi nke ụlọ gafere were were na porticos. The esịtidem mma nke mansion bụ a lush na dara oké ọnụ. Marble fireplaces, bara uru ite, nnukwu enyo, oké ọnụ panelingi - a nile ahụkarị nke ụlọ nke na ama nke oge.

Farm ụlọ nke ala na ụlọ na-emi odude nnọọ n'ebe dị anya site n'ụlọ, na-adị ndụ n'oge anyị. Adobe okpukpu abụọ nku, mmasị ka ulo-njeghari-veranda e wuru na Alaeze Ukwu style, na na-mma na Italian owuwu ụzọ mbata.

Church wuru nke brick, ma e nwekwara a nkume ọcha na ụfọdụ n'ime ya risịrị. Na etiti nke ụlọ awade dara oké ọnụ iconostasis.

Next na mansion abụọ yiri ụlọ e wuru, nke otu n'ime ebe ndị gallery, na ndị ọzọ - ghe oghe nkiri.

Ndien ke akpatre, na ogige - a buru ibu ọmarịcha square, nke na-agbajikwa na French style ụzọ usoro, diverging si ekpocha isii kapịrị ọnụ kpakpando.

N'etiti ogige na mansion e debere ala-bulengrin, extant. Ọ nwere a semicircular nkume steepụ ndokwa ke anya nke abaitiat na parapets mma okirikiri ọkpụkpụ.

Ọzọkwa na ogige bụ a "toboggan" - wuru mkpọmkpọ odude ke bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke osimiri Pehorka.

Dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, na manor agụghị oké chekwara na a na ụbọchị na ugbu a guzo n'ihu ndị ọbịa na a adịghị arụ ala. Otú ọ dị, nke a adịghị ekwu si ya akụkọ, ụkpụrụ ụlọ na aesthetic uru.