"MAZ-500" ụgbọala, dump ụgbọala, osisi

Soviet ụgbọala "MAZ-500", a foto nke na-ọkọnọ na page e kere 1965 na ụgbọala osisi ke Minsk. The ọhụrụ nlereanya a na-akwanyere ya ùgwù site ya ụzọ engine, nke na-etinye na ala nke tagzi. Ndokwa a mere ka o kwe iji belata arọ nke ụgbọ ala na n'otu oge ahụ na-amụba ya ikike 500 kilogram.

akụkọ

Ihe bụ isi nlereanya ghọrọ airborne "MAZ-500" na a osisi ahu. Arọ nke igwe bụ 7.5 ton, site a 180-horsepower ụgbọala pụrụ n'ụzọ dị mfe ikpu a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ erikpu 12 tọn.

A ezinụlọ ọhụrụ nke "ise narị" nso bụ nke ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe: dumper "MAZ 500" traktọ "505" ogwe osisi "509" na eluigwe na ala Chassis "500SH".

Na 1970 akpọrepu kwụsịrị ụgbọala ọhụrụ "MAZ 500A" na a ogologo wheelbase na a ibu ike ụba ruo 8 tọn. N'ozuzu akụkụ nke ụgbọala e kachasị dị na European ụkpụrụ. Gear ruru nke kpọmkwem nnyefe zie, igwe ọsọ ụba ruo 90 kilomita kwa awa.

"MAZ-500", a foto nke na-enye ohere iji chọpụta ihe ndị ụgbọala ọhụrụ imewe nke abụọ emana ùgwù, anya oge a. A ọwọrọiso dị iche bụ ndị e ji mara okpomọkụ ahụ grille, nke ndị mejupụtara asatọ akụkụ anọ ikuku intakes.

"MAZ 500A" emepụta ruo afọ asaa, ruo mgbe September 1977, mgbe nke ya dochie a ọhụrụ usoro - "MAZ 5335".

Dizel ika YaMZ-236, nke a na setịpụrụ na-"MAZ-500" nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị ọkụ na ngwá. Nke a uru na-eji agha onye zụtara "ise narị" na nnukwu quantities maka mkpa nke ndị agha nke USSR. Power n'iru haịdrọlik ụdị na-na-adịghị mkpa elektropodpitke. The breeki usoro ọnọ na abịakọrọ ikuku si erite, nke n'aka nke jupụtara nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ Compressor. Ọ dịghị onye na confuses enweghị ihe niile na-wheel mbanye "MAZ-500" igwe e ji mara na ọkọnọ ike nke engine kemgbe mmasị.

e ji mara

The ụgbọala nwere ndị na-esonụ technical parameters:

• n'ozuzu ogologo - 7140 mm;
• n'ozuzu elu - 2650 mm;
• n'ozuzu obosara - 2500 mm;
• ride elu - 270 mm;
• wheelbase - 3850 mm;
• n'azụ track - 1865 mm;
• n'ihu track - 1970 mm;
• Ịkwụsị ibu enweghị ibu - 6,5 ise;
• Ibu zuru ezu na loading - 14 825 kg;
• ọsọ n'ihi na ibu iga - 75 km / h;
• ọsọ kacha - 90 km / h;
• mmanụ dizel oriri - 25 lita kwa 100 kilomita;
• mmanụ ụgbọala ikike - 200 lita.

engine

Atụmatụ Engine:

• Brand - YaMZ 236;
• mmepụta - Yaroslavl Motor Works;
• pịnye - na dizel;
• olu cylinders - 11.150 CC / cm;
• kacha ikike - 180 HP.;
• kacha torque - 667 nm na 1500 rev / min;
• nọmba nke cylinders - 6;
• mkpakọ ruru - 16.5;
• cylinder n'obosara - 130 mm;
• MKpọnwụ - 140 mm;
• arụ ọrụ iji cylinders - 1,4,2,5,3,6;
• OGE usoro - valvụ OHV;
• nọmba nke cycles - 4.

nnyefe

Nhọrọ:

• Model - 236B;
• emeputa - YaMZ;
• pịnye - n'ibu;
• nọmba nke gbapụrụ ọsọ - 1 5 n'ihu ma n'azụ;
• ịmafe usoro - a menjuobi, n'ala, n'aka.

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nyefe:

mbụ ọsọ - 5,26;

Nyefee 2 - 2,90;

3 Nzipu - 1,52;

gia 4 - 1.00;

Nzipu 5 - 0,66;

reverse gia - 5,48.

Nzipu axle - mbara Kwadobe na wheel n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ na a ruru nke 7,24.

mgbanwe

• "500SH" - na eluigwe na ala Chassis;
• "500B" - board onwem na metal n'elu ikpo okwu;
• "500g" - osisi, na ogologo isi;
• "500C" - maka ime ihe na arctic ọnọdụ;
• "500YU" - e mere maka ọrụ na ndịda latitudes;
• "505" - wheel mbanye;

Chassis

• Front axle - crossbeam na ọkara elliptic akwukwo isi iyi, pivot pin, wheel ehiwe na tapered ala biarin, erughị ala mgbanwe clamping nut na a mkpọchi. Telescopic ujo absorbers na hydraulics.
• N'azụ axle - haziri maka doo na longitudinal ọkara elliptic akwukwo iyi mesikwuru ụdị. Shock absorbers, haịdrọlik, reciprocating. Echekwa akwụsị vetikal ibu. Semiaxial esi mbara imewe, hypoid. Gear usoro ebunye adiana na n'ógbè nlekọta ọrụ nke n'azụ wiil.
• Cardan aro - abụọ-ibe na etiti support. Ịgafe na agịga biarin.
• Breeki usoro - ikuku, na ọkọnọ nsogbu erite. The usoro na-arụ ọrụ nanị mgbe engine na-agba ọsọ. Anọ wheel brek igba.
• N'iru - irighiri, hypoid gia.
• The convergence nke n'ihu wheel bụ mgbanwe crossbeam onwem na a uwe-lanyard.
• Clutch - abụọ-efere akọrọ na compensating absorbers. Clutch ntọhapụ usoro nke a pneumatic, jikọtara na a nzube amị.

ụlọ

"MAZ-500" na-onwem na a saa mbara niile-ígwè tagzi ka pivot na inwego. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, dum Ọdịdị adahade a tilt nke 45 degrees, na-emeghe ohere na engine na niile ịdọkapụta usoro. The ụlọ na-onwem na a kacha nta nke ntụrụndụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Control usoro "MAZ-500" na-emi odude conveniently, mfe na-agụ egwú, n'iru kọlụm e mere maka a onye nke nkezi elu na-adịghị usoro. The ụlọ bụ ezi ụda mkpuchi ihe. Heating na-arụ ọrụ nnọọ irè.