Ọbara ọdịda

Ebumnobi bụ isi nke usoro ọbara ji erugharị, dị ka a maara nke ọma, bụ iji hụ na ihe niile anụ ahụ na akụkụ dị mkpa maka kwesịrị ịrụ ọrụ nke ngwaahịa na, n'otu oge, mwepụ nke na-emerụ bekee. Cerebrovascular insufficiency ma ọ bụ ihe isi ike na na ọkọnọ nke obi amalite n'ihe ebe ọdịda ime na n'elu-e kwuru na usoro. Dị ka a na-achị, na isi na-akpata mmepe ọrịa bụ dysfunction nke otu ma ọ bụ abụọ nke obi ventricle. N'ụzọ ọzọ, a ọnọdụ a na-akpọ obi odida mgbasa.

Dabere na ugboro nke ọgụ na ogo nke mgbaàmà ndị nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala ọrịa development. Na nke mbụ ahụ e ji na-enwe nsogbu contractility nke myocardium na. Nnukwu ọbara ọdịda ji oké adakarị picture. Site isi ngosipụta gụnyere cardiogenic ujo, decompensated akpa ume obi, akpa ume edema. Ọ ga-kwuru na, n'agbanyeghị nke ya na-adakarị ụdị nnukwu ọrịa na mmepe bụ a dị oké njọ n'ihe ize ndụ ndụ mmadụ. N'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, na steeti gosiri ozugbo mgbazi mere ka ndị dị otú ahụ oké nsogbu.

nnukwu ọdịda emee mberede. N'ikpebi ndị therapeutically mmetụta nke ọnọdụ na-aga ma ọ bụ na, na-anọghị nke ọgwụgwọ adọ, na-eduga ọnwụ nke onye ọrịa.

Enweghị ala ala ọbara eruba na-abụkarị n'ihi nke ọzọ enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ ndị a na-obi usoro. Ndabere nke a na ọrịa bụ a aghara nke ventricular contractile ọrụ. Ịmụba ihe na nke a bụ cardio (atherosclerotic na postinfarction), e meriri nke obi muscle megide backdrop nke myocarditis, pericarditis, congenital ntụpọ na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ọrịa. The usoro nke na-emepe emepe pathologies esonyere a jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ na slowing nke ọbara, ìgwè oxidized ngwaahịa nke metabolism, nsogbu nke acid-isi itule na acid n'akụkụ. Ọ bụrụ na ọbara odida na-emeso irregularly ma ọ bụ ọgwụgwọ ụzọ na-adịghị eme ihe nabatara ụkpụrụ, onye ọrịa na-amalite a na-aga n'ihu aghara nke ọrụ nke niile akụkụ. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, nwere ike ime ka ọnwụ.

Nke a na ụdị ọrịa amalite nwayọọ nwayọọ.

On development ọdịda emetụta mebiri ụda na elu arịa na obi pumping ọrụ. Were hemodynamic na ume-ike gbasara obi insufficiency ọbara ekesa.

Nke abụọ ahụ na-daa ọrịa na-egosipụta na ụdị shortening nke n'ibu systole. Diagnosis a rụrụ site n'ịchọpụta na akaghi PCG II ụda.

Development nke ọrịa na-eme ka metabolic aghara nke myocardium na achọpụtara na a ọrịa Coma, oké na-efe efe, na hypokalemia. Nke a na ụdị daa ọrịa na-adịghị esonyere site na a mebiri nke ọbara na nnukwu na obere okirikiri na-abawanye na obi size. Otú ọ dị, ọrịa nwere ike ime na njikọ na congestive ọdịda.

Ịmata ihe dị iche n'aka ekpe ventricular na nri ventricular ọdịda. Ma, ha abụọ nwere ike ma nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala.

Left ventricular ọdịda mere site ọnụ nke pumping ọrụ na ọbara ọnọdụ na-achọghị na ngụgụ. Ọ na-emekarị chọpụtara na ndabere nke enwetara aortic na mitral valvụ ọrịa, stenosis, coarctation nke aorta, myocardial ọrịa. Ya na-adakarị ngosipụta bụ akpa ume edema na gbasara obi ụkwara ume ọkụ.

Right ventricular odida ruru ka mkpọchi kwesịrị ekwesị obi. E nwere a daa ọrịa nke congenital malformations, akpa ume thromboembolism alaka akwara, oké bronchial na asthmatic ọgụ.