McIntosh (apple): nkọwa, akuku na na-elekọta

McIntosh osisi apụl - a-ewu ewu ubi osisi mgbụsị akwụkwọ chaa. Na-abịa site Canada, a dịgasị iche iche e ji ísì ụtọ mkpụrụ na a pụrụ iche acidity na obi ụtọ swiiti flavor. Apụl Macintosh - a esisịt-conical udi, na a gwụrụ ribbing; na nnukwu na-ajụ size: ndika arọ nke 150-180 grams ọ bụla. Peduncle mkpụmkpụ. The rind na-mkpa, odo agba na a green tint, nwere ike mfe iche na pulp. On top - na ìgwè ndị agha nke agba nke ime ihiere ke apụl na-nnukwu ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo hue. E nwere a awọ waxy film na a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke obere ntụpọ subcutaneous agba aja aja. Mkpụrụ pulp bụ na-ajụ njupụta, na-acha ọcha (nkịtị na-acha uhie uhie veins), kemmiri na-atọ ezigbo ụtọ. The uru nke dịgasị iche iche bụ na ya elu Idebe àgwà na transportability.

McIntosh apple: nkọwa

Osisi McIntosh iche na-ajụ size, na * Tụkwasị na okpueze ungelled, diverging n'ọtụtụ ebe na aka. Epupụta bụ ìhè akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ, obere pubescent, agụnye ovate udi, na nnọọ ezigbo n'ọnụ ya. Akụrụ ma ama, obere, na ahazi onu ire. Na-adịghị ike oyi hardiness, nakwa dị ka portability nke akpụkpa. N'etiti ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa osisi ike kpamkpam ida ha marketability.

Wood si anya narị afọ nke 18

Mac - apple, nke nwere ya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Na 1796 na steeti Ontario (United States, Canada), onye Dzhon Makintosh zụtara ugbo. Mgbe ndokwa maka ekpocha n'ogige ọ hụrụ ọtụtụ apụl, osisi. Mgbe transplanting ka a ebe ọhụrụ osisi nile nwụrụ, ma e wezụga n'ihi na otu, nke ghọrọ nna nna nke ndị dịgasị iche iche McIntosh. Ya na-atọ ụtọ apụl ọṅụ ka a nọrọ n'ụlọ ruo 1906.

Ịchọta maka ozuzu

Mac - apple, nke bụ ere maka breeders na nke kpụrụ ndabere nke ndị dị otú ahụ iche dị ka Spartan (na nrutu na Yellow Newtown) Daalụ a-eto eto (na Papirovka), Amazing (na Reinette Simirenko) na isii na iri na abuo iche. Na US, na òkè nke Macintosh na oru nnọọ eguzogide akpụkpa mezuwo Priscilla, nke gụnyere Vf site n'usoro bụ ugbu.

McIntosh - dịgasị iche iche bụ nnọọ ewu ewu na ebe nke New England na North America. A otutu obodo efere kwadebere na ndabere nke a tọrọ ụtọ krasnobokih apụl, nke na-gụnyere na ụmụ izi establishments menu.

Na Russia McIntosh zoned na Lower Volga na North Caucasus n'ógbè, họọrọ n'etiti mgbụsị akwụkwọ iche na a na-akpọ a nta dị iche iche: Horoshevka mgbụsị akwụkwọ, Fall na mgbụsị akwụkwọ Ezigbo Krasnobokoe. Ọtụtụ mgbe hụrụ na ubi mmepụta oyiri kọwara iche - McIntosh red, isi ihe dị iche n'etiti ha - na mkpuchi agba, na-agbasa n'elu ofụri elu nke apple.

Garden ọta akara, nke iche site McIntosh apple osisi dị na a nnukwu iche iche nke ndị ọzọ na iche, na-enye nnọọ elu mma ihe n'ihi na akuku, nke bụ kacha akwụ ụgwọ maka onwe ya na-eme n'ọdịnihu. Krasnobokie mkpụrụ osisi ga-achọ ọ bụla ubi na-atọ ụtọ ọṅụ maka onye ọ bụla, na-agbalị ka ha. Apple seedlings, na price nke bụ aku na uba o zie ezi n'iwu na ga na-amasị ọ bụla na-elekọta ubi, ị nwere ike mgbe niile ịzụta na a ubi ọta akara maka inwekwu ibu na ya ibé.

McIntosh apụl: tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike

Fruiting-eto eto osisi na-amalite mgbe 6-7 afọ afọ nke ndụ. Jide n'aka na-nyochaa ego nke ovaries na mkpụrụ osisi. Na ha ngafe nke apụl ga-nta na nedospevshie. Collection apụl na-emepụta na ọgwụgwụ nke September, mgbe kwesịrị ekwesị echekwara mkpụrụ osisi onodu ọhụrụ fọrọ nke nta ruo ọgwụgwụ nke oyi. McIntosh apụl na-adabara oriri ma ọhụrụ na esichara, n'ụdị jam, jam, jam, compotes na juices. Garden ọta akara mgbe niile na-enye naanị quality ihe n'ihi na akuku, nke a n'ụzọ zuru ezu n'onye ezi omume ya na nri na-elekọta n'ọdịnihu. Nke a mgbe niile kwachaa, fertilizing na atọ, karịsịa ná mmalite nkebi nke development. Apple seedlings, na price nke bụ banyere 300 ite. / PC., Dị ka ọtụtụ Gardeners.

ọdịda Atụmatụ

Akuku apple chọrọ na-emepụta n'oge spring (tupu nwa osisi oghere) ma ọ bụ na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge (tupu oyi) na preformed olulu omimi nke banyere 60 cm n'obosara nke 1.0-1.2 mita. On aja ala na ala nke olulu 10 na-atụ aro nkịtị-cm oyi akwa nke ụrọ, compacted ya, n'elu - 15-cm oyi akwa nke osisi residues. All na ike nke uwa ka jupụta na a ngwakọta nke e gwupụtatụrụla ala, peat, humus ke hà akụkụ.

The ọdịda nke osisi a na-eme ka mgbọrọgwụ olu akwa e debere ihe n'ala na a anya nke 2-4 cm. Mụ na ya ili ozu na osisi ga-agụghị oké maka a ogologo oge na-mgbọrọgwụ, pụrụ ịdịgide ruo a ogologo oge nke fruiting. Young etopụta chọrọ n'ụba mmiri (3-4 bọket mmiri). Near ọ na-atụ aro iji ụgbọala a mkpọ na nke na-kere agbụ a osisi.

Mgbe akuku, ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ kwesịrị ekwesị a pụrụ isi chọta nke osisi. Ebe ọ bụ na apple Macintosh perekresnoopylyaemym osisi a na-atụ aro na otu òkè osisi iche, oge ntoju nke pụtara n'out oge na ya.

Ihe n'ihi nri

Iji nwekwuo nke ukwu na àgwà nke akuku na-atụ aro na-eri nri a Macintosh apple. Site ifịk ifịk na-eto eto osisi ọ bụla afọ abụọ dị mkpa na-eme ka a rotted nsị na ọnụego nke 50-60 n'arọ kwa otu narị square mita. Nke a na ime ihe a rụrụ na mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mgbe mgbe, na Nchikota na ịnweta nri.

Spring maka nkịtị na-eto eto n'okpuru apple Macintosh-mere nitrogen fatịlaịza dị ka ammonium nitrate ma ọ bụ ammonium sulfate (dabere na 3 na 5 n'arọ kwa sq.m., karị). The na-emighị emi grooves gwuru tinyere ókè-ala gburugburu-akpati gburugburu osisi edede maka 35-40-cm omimi nke phosphate nri.

Jikoro iji chebe apple megide ọrịa na pests na-ẹkenịmde ke March eji a 3% Bordeaux ngwakọta. Mgbe ọdịdị ifuru buds, na mgbe okooko dị mkpa ka spraying 0,5% nke ọla kọpa oxychloride.

Ka ihe ndị ọzọ na-echebe jikoro na-atụ aro na-egwu ala ala na mwepụ nke ata, ịcha akọrọ alaka disinfection na bleach.

kwachaa

Omume dị mkpa n'ihi na e guzobere na mwepụ nke Fikiere okpueze na-adịghị ike alaka kwachaa. McIntosh - apple, na nke ndị dị otú ahụ ime ihe kwesịrị, malite n'afọ nke abụọ nke ọdịda: a trimming vetikal mgbapụ seedling. A edinam e mere na-akpali e guzobere mpụta alaka. Ụdi afọ, uto nke Ome ikpeazụ oge, mkpa ka ebelata ruo 30% nke ngụkọta ogologo.

Pest Control

McIntosh - apple, nke nwere ike na-emetụta ndị dị otú ahụ pests ka aphids, codling, sawfly, apple ọkpọ. The kasị ụzọ obibi ha - spraying osisi nitrafena 3% ngwọta, 0.3% ngwọta nke malathion, ncha ma ọ bụ na-emepụta sịga mejupụtara. Hibernating irè megide pests "Olelkuprit", 400 grams nke na-diluted na 10 lita mmiri.

Against ndị Shunem ná mmalite spring ma ọ bụ daa na ị chọrọ ebipụ otụk alaka, ebe Mpekere-emeso ya na 1% ọla kọpa sulfate na-ezochi n'ogige pitch.

Na oyi na-eru nso, mkpa iji mee ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eme iji na rụọ ike nke osisi na-adị ndụ a oyi oge:

• hilling mulch osisi Kporo na ha humus, peat ma ọ bụ compost;
• whitewash nzu ma ọ bụ wayo ngwa agha na osisi kporo.