Mgbe ghaanụ kabeeji seedlings maka ọcha kabeeji.

Kabeeji - ya photophilous osisi ogologo ụbọchị osisi, ọ dị mkpa maka ezi okooko na fruiting nke ìhè bụ na ihe na-erughị awa 13. Mgbe mkpumkpu photoperiod ya n'aka-ya na osisi kpụrụ. Ya mere, tupu akuku kwesịrị ịma mgbe akụ kabeeji seedlings.

Mkpụrụ nke na-acha ọcha kabeeji ga-kwadebere tupu akuku. Akọrọ osisi e enịm 15 nkeji na a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmiri ruo 50 degrees, mgbe ahụ, na oyi na-atụ maka 1 nkeji na mgbe enịm na 12 awa a Chọpụta mmewere ngwọta. Mgbe e si, na-asa na mmiri na enịm ke a friji ka awa 24. Mgbe a tupu osisi osisi na-mịrị amị, ya mere ha anaghị arapara mkpịsị aka na seeded.

Ọ dị mkpa ịmata otú kụrụ kabeeji. Mkpụrụ na-akụ n'ime njikere mkpụrụ na e nyere ahịrị na anya n'etiti osisi banyere 1 cm, na n'etiti ahịrị 3 cm agbakwunyere kabeeji osisi na ala a omimi nke 1 cm maka na-eto eto kabeeji seedling, a ngwakọta nke turf ụwa, peat na ájá (1: 1: 1) .. . Ị nwere ike iji ochie akwukwo nri ubi ala n'ihi na ọ nwere ike mmeru site blackleg. Iji gbochie ọrịa ala ngwakọta tupu agha mkpụrụ ịwụfu ngwọta nke potassium permanganate.

OGE mgbe akụ n'oge kabeeji seedlings kpebisiri ike dabere na okpomọkụ na usoro iheomume nke transplanting na-emeghe n'ala. Asiaha mkpụrụ nke kabeeji ọbụna na 4-5 degrees Celsius. A, osisi na-akụ n'oge iche ndị na-ama na March 5-10. Oge, mgbe akụ kabeeji seedlings mbubreyo iche na-emekarị mgbe 10-20 March ma ọ bụ n'oge April ama nri na-emeghe n'ala n'okpuru film.

Mgbe agha mkpụrụ n'ala ngwakọta n'ihu mbụ Ome nọgidere na-enwe 20-25 degrees na postemergence okpomọkụ ga-belatara ruo otu izu na 10 degrees. N'ime 7 ụbọchị maka na-eto eto seedlings ga-enwe ike idi okpomọkụ na anwụ na-acha ụbọchị nke 17 degrees, urukpuru 14 degrees na 9 degrees n'abalị.

Mgbe 14 ụbọchị ekenịmde họpụta mmadụ seedlings, na mgbe ahụ na n'ihi na ya mma lanarị okpomọkụ a kpọlitere 21 degrees ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị. Mgbe ahụ, setịpụrụ mode nke 17 degrees n'oge ụbọchị na 9 degrees n'abalị. Ya mere, mgbe ọ kụrụ kabeeji seedlings họrọ dabere na eziokwu na ọ jisiri n'ụzọ zuru ezu kwadebe maka ọdịda na-emeghe n'ala. Ụbọchị 12 tupu mmalite nke ndị dị otú transplanting tempering, habituating ya nwayọọ nwayọọ ka okpomọkụ na ifufe, ma ìhè anyanwụ.

Na nke a rosh ka akuku seedlings ke ala ekwesịghị ịbụ na-emeghe mgbe ikuku okpomọkụ bụ ka ala, n'ihi na n'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú mgbe ụbọchị 30 kabeeji enye akụ na osisi. Na-emekarị, ndị seedlings nke n'oge kabeeji iche a kụrụ na-emeghe n'ala n'oge May, na maka mbubreyo iche kabeeji kacha mma ọdịda oge - 10-20 nke May.

Mgbe ị na-ekpebi mgbe akụ kabeeji seedlings na kụrụ ya, i kwesịrị ekwesị na-elekọta seedlings. Na-eche nke seedlings nke kabeeji emepụta tupu biakwa obibia nke mbụ seedling. Ọ 4-5 ụbọchị mgbe seeding sbryzgivat ala na mmiri na-a seedling igbe kwesịrị ịbụ na ebe na okpomọkụ nke 18-20 ogo. Ugbua mgbe Germination na seedlings ga-kwagara n'ime ụlọ nke okpomọkụ bụghị elu karịa 8 degrees na seedlings na-adịghị agbatị. Ọbụna mgbe 9 ụbọchị seedlings ga amaba na ite ma ọ bụ iko. Seedlings na swordplay mkpa lie cotyledon epupụta, iji wusie mgbọrọgwụ usoro.

Atọ seedlings kwesịrị mgbe nile na n'ụba na mmiri na ụlọ okpomọkụ ihicha nke ala. Seedlings tupu akuku na na-emeghe n'ala a ga-n'obi, n'ihi na nke a ya izu abụọ enịm na a mbara ihu ma ọ bụ na a griin haus na okpomọkụ nke 5 degrees, na n'abalị na-ụlọ na okpomọkụ nke 10-12 ogo. A izu tupu ọdịda nkwụsị atọ seedlings, na 2 awa tupu disembarkation n'ụba mmiri ya, n'ihi ya i nwere ike mfe wepụ osisi.