Mikhail Lyubimov: biography, mbụ nwunye, foto

The biography nwoke a fascinates na-enwe obi ụtọ, na ọbụna dị ka onye njem akwụkwọ. Mikhail Lyubimov - scout, onye edemede na onye nta akụkọ, PhD na akụkọ ihe mere eme ma ugbu a, nnọọ agadi nwoke. Ọ kụrụ aka asatọ iri puku kwuru iri, o otu ihe megidere onwe na ize ndụ na-ekere òkè na nke atọ oge na nwunye na-enwe ụmụ ụmụ atọ mmadụ. Ọkpara ahụ otu - Alexander Lyubimov - a nta akụkọ na a nnọọ a maara nke ọma na onye na telivishọn.

Amara ochie scout

Aha ya bụ "Legend", na ọ na-akpọ onwe ya "a egwuregwu na ọgụgụ isi." Ọ bụ oké esthete onye hụrụ Tweed Jaketị. Ọ nke ọma na-agụ, na maka ihe ọ bụla oge site na ya n'ọnụ ya wetara ndị kasị adọrọ ruturu. Mikhail Lyubimov nyere ya definition nke ọgụgụ isi, na-akpọ ya "a na-akwụ ụgwọ ụdị obi ụtọ", na kere ọhụrụ genre nke n'ụlọ - a parody nke onye sabo. Na ndị mmadụ si ike na kọntaktị na-adịghị Otú ọ dị, mmadụ ole na ole kweere nke a.

Mihail Petrovich Lyubimov: biography

A muru ya na Dnepropetrovsk May 27, 1934 na ndị ezinụlọ a so na OGPU na isi nke SMERSH Lyubimov Peter Fedorovich. Nne-ya bu nwa-nwayi a prọfesọ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Akwụkwọ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụchara akwụkwọ na Kuibyshev na a nrite ọlaedo. Mgbe ahụ, ọ banyere Moscow State Institute na mgbe ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1958, ọ malitere ọrụ ya dị ka Consular odeakwụkwọ nke Soviet Embassy na Helsinki. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị, ọ rụrụ ọrụ na ọgụgụ isi n'oge mbụ Chief Directorate nke KGB.

Mikhail Lyubimov - ọgụgụ isi, nke na-nnọọ nke ọma ṅomie diplomaati ọmịiko na West, bụ a mgbe nile na-elekọta mmadụ ihe na London salons, ebe ọ na-bịara ya mara mma nwunye (omee) Ekaterina Vishnevskaya. Ọ malitere a nnọọ ọkụ na enyi na enyi na isi British ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ọha na omenala ọgụgụ.

Nyocha

London enyi na-akpọ ya "Mike Smiley" (hụrụ ya n'anya na a ọrụ). Otú ọ dị, na-arụsi ọrụ na ọgụgụ isi eme me ya uru mkpụrụ maka USSR. Na 1965 ọ chụpụrụ England na-ekwusa ndị a jụrụ ajụ.

-Akpali nnọọ mmasị banyere ya zara a maara nke ọma British akwụkwọ akụkọ, nke kọwara otú Lyubimov n'ụzọ maa mma nwoke a nkeewa akara uwe, dụkọta on Savile Road, mgbe ụfọdụ dons Eton tie. Otú ọ dị, a yiri friendly ahaziri Russian bụ otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali na nkà ọrụ nke KGB, bụ onye duziri ndị Lubyanka niile mgbochi British onye sabo.

Afọ abụọ Mikhail Lyubimov-arụ ọrụ na Denmark osote onye bi na mbụ odeakwụkwọ ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo. N'afọ 1974, a họpụtara ya osote onye isi nke atọ ngalaba nke KGB si PGU.

Ebe ọ bụ na 1976, Mikhail Petrovich - Ndụmọdụ na Embassy na Denmark. On ya laghachi na 1980 ọ ghọrọ onye bụ isi nke a ngalaba nke KGB ngwa.

ọrụ odide

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, ọ resigns na-amalite na-arụ akwụkwọ na oru ndi. Na 80 ya abụọ ejije na haziri. Ebe ọ bụ na 1987, ọ collaborates na mbipụta nke "Top Secret" na "Mpụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị," ka onye edemede na - na "Ogonyok" magazine.

Real ama wetara ya nchụàjà "The Life na Adventures Aleksa Uilki." Ọ na-agwa akụkọ nke megidere iwu kwabatara ná mba ọzọ.

Na 1995, o dere, a memoir nchụàjà "Notes nke ne'er-do-obibi." N'otu afọ, o bipụtara ya isiokwu bụ "Operation" Golgotha ", nke kpọrọ ụtọ na-ege ntị. Ọ kọwara otú nhazigharị plan nwere ọrụ iji na-emikpu na mba n'ime a na ogbaaghara ọhịa ikeketeorie, mgbe ahụ, na-egosi uru ndị socialist usoro, ma si otú, ekele uka iwe n'obi, laghachi gara aga kwuo usoro. Ọ tụgharịrị na o nwere a nnọọ amụma. State Duma nnọchiteanya mere niile nke "ezi okwukwe" na ọbụna dere a akwụkwọ ozi ka ọgụgụ isi ọrụ.

akwụkwọ

Na 1996, o bipụtara a collection of akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi "The spy onye m hụrụ n'anya na-akpọ asị," a collection of "Guide KGB obodo nke Ụwa" na satirical nchụàjà "Decameron Nledo" (1998).

Na 2001 Lyubimov bipụtara a akwụkwọ "The party bụ a Cheshire Cat," ebe ọ na-eji tụnyere ndị English na Russian. Na 2012 bịara n'ihu nke njem spy Aleksa Uilki akpọ "The Shot". Ọ na-akọwa na ngosipụta na e etinyere autobiographical Lyubimov. The protagonist - a "oke", nke malitere na Russian na ọgụgụ isi. Nwoke a ala ka nta nkọwa nke onye dere were Soviet defector Oleg Gordievsky. Ruo ọtụtụ afọ ọ bụ osote onye Mikhail Lyubimov na-arụ ọrụ na ngagharị UK.

Ịhụnanya-egwuregwu

Dị ka nwa nke a butere n'aka nche, ọ dara na ịhụnanya na butere n'aka noblewoman - Ekaterina Vishnevskaya, onye ghọrọ nwunye ya mbụ. Ọ bụ mmasị na ya dị ka a na-eto eto na ndị mara mma omee, a na oké ya sachaa ọchị, oké erudition na amamiihe onwe ha kpọrọ ihe. Ha lụrụ di na nwunye na 60th afọ, na 1961 gaa London. Nwa a mụrụ n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1962, na ebe a mụrụ bụ ihe England.

ma ama Vishnevskaya

Ọ bụ uru na-anọ na ya na nwunye ya pedigree Mikhail Petrovich - Ekaterina Vishnevskaya. Onye dere ọbụna dee akwụkwọ banyere ya, "na-awagharị awagharị na pedigrees." Nwunye ya wee si a bara ọgaranya magburu ezinụlọ, banyere nke o dere akụkọ Leskov ( "Epic of Vishnevsky na ya ikwu"). The Brockhaus na Efron dị ukwuu dị ka ọkara a page ewepụtara ka Vishnevsky. E a kọwara a ọchịchọ ịmata nwunye, mgbe otu n'ime ndị ikwu Vishnevskaya agafe otu obodo, otu e tiri ndị magburu onwe olu na-abụ abụ Cossack Alekseya Rozuma na chọọchị ukwe. Mgbe ahụ, ọ ekemende na-abụ abụ na ya na St. Petersburg, wee tee ya n'ụlọikpe ukwe. Ya mere bụ isi obodo nke kasị mmasị nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II Alexei Razumovsky.

Rhode Vishnevskys mmekọrita ya na Troubetzkoy, Dolgoruky na ụfọdụ nke ezinụlọ eze.

Na mma asusu nwere ike ikwu na Lyubimov Vishnevskaya ọbụna na paseeji ga-ekwe ka ya.

ọgwụgwụ

Lyubimov Mikhail Petrovich anaghị idealize ọgụgụ isi, ya na-agụ akụkọ na-abụghị "nguzosi ike Stirlitz." Ha na-agaghịkwa osụk aka na-akpali akpali na-emegide onwe na kemmeochi n'ụzọ. Ugbu a ọ na-ekwu ọtụtụ ihe na TV na redio, a lecturer na Russia na mba ndị ọzọ. Ya mapụtara oge ịga na-eme ihe nkiri, art veranda, na-arụ hiking na-eje ije, na igwu mmiri. Ọ hụrụ ileta ndị ezinụlọ na-aṅụ ihe ọṅụṅụ Scotch wiski. A nnukwu nwa cat (na nke a bụ ya Pita, nke na-enyere ya aka ebelata nrụgide) bụ dike nke ya ọhụrụ akwụkwọ.

Ugbu a Mikhail Lyubimov, ndụ nke na-arụ ọrụ Moscow.