Mmiri ọmụmụ index

N'okpuru mmiri shei gosiri n'ime uzo-eji ire ụtọ mkpụrụ shei. Ọ Nleta a pụrụ iche akpa, nke nwere nwa ebu n'afọ na mmiri ọmụmụ. Mmiri akpụkpọ ahụ n'oge nke afọ ime na-arụpụta a kpọmkwem mmiri mmiri olu nke na-gbanwere ruo mgbe nnyefe (ọdịnaya na-abawanye na ọkara lita). Ya ịta bụ akụkụ dị mkpa, nke a na-kọwaa dị ka ndị index mmiri ọmụmụ. Dị ka nke a na-egosi pụrụ ozugbo-ekpe ikpe na ọdịnaya nke mmiri ọmụmụ, na-etinye nchoputa "polyhydramnios" ma ọ bụ "ụkọ mmiri".

mmiri ọmụmụ index kpebisiri anya - na-enyemaka nke ultrasound, ma ọ bụ nke onye. Nke ikpeazụ usoro na-agụnye a visual nnyocha. Specialist enịmde transverse Doppler ịgbasochi nnyocha. Ọ bụrụ na n'etiti mkpụrụ osisi na ihu abdominal mgbidi "site anya" kpebisiri ike site a ọtụtụ mmiri mmiri, mgbe ahụ, na-edi nchoputa "polyhydramnios", ma ọ bụghị - "ụkọ mmiri". Otú ọ dị, ihe ka ọtụtụ na-ebu ultrasound iji chọpụta kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mkpụrụ nke mmiri ọmụmụ na-arụpụta na-jiri ya tụnyere ihe na-emekarị.

Tụọ mmiri ọmụmụ index, ọgwụ ọkachamara conventionally aghasasị eriri akpa nwa oghere n'ime anọ hà quadrants (longitudinal akara ga-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ime na-acha ọcha akara na a tụrụ ime afọ, gabiga na nri akụkụ ya na otube larịị). Na nke ọ bụla nkeji iri na ise na-ekpebisi ike site na kacha n'akpa uwe, mgbe metrics na-tụrụ na kwukwara. Nke a n'ihi na-anọchi anya ihe index na mmiri ọmụmụ. The norms nke a index bụla gestational afọ dere na a pụrụ iche table.

Mgbe agafe nwetara egosi na ụkpụrụ, kpughere nchoputa "polyhydramnios" ma ọ bụ "ụkọ mmiri". Ndị a enweghị nchịkwa ọnọdụ na-achọ pụrụ iche ọgwụgwọ, n'ihi na ha nwere ike siere na-amụ nwa, ime na-enwe mmetụta dị njọ n'ahụ nwa ebu n'afọ.

The belata olu nke mmiri ọmụmụ - "ụkọ mmiri". Ya na-akpata nwere ike ịbụ ọbara mgbali elu, gestosis, na-efe efe (chlamydia, mycoplasmosis, toxoplasmosis), ala ala hypoxia, otito abnormalities. "Polyhydramnios" - abawanye na ịta mmiri ọmụmụ. The kpatara ọnọdụ a nwere ike ịbụ na ọnụnọ nke nwa ebu n'afọ na abnormalities, na-efe efe. Multiple ime bụ ihe na-akpata na-ekpebi mmepe nke a ọnọdụ.

Mmiri ọmụmụ na dị iche iche oge nke afọ ime, na-agbanwe ya chemical Ọdịdị. Ke akpa trimester ọ bụ uzo, mgbe ahụ, ọ nwayọọ nwayọọ na-aghọ turbid. Gbanwee ya na agba nwere ike na-egosi pathologies dị ka nwa ebu n'afọ na hypoxia, hemorrhage, sepsis. Otú ọ dị, a ọnụ ọgụgụ na-adịghị nwere ịrịba utịp ke index mmiri ọmụmụ.

The norm nke ngosi nke iri na isii izu bụ 73 mm - 201 mm. O nwere a kpọmkwem mma na ọdịiche na ọ na ndị ọzọ na kwa nke oge a. mmiri ọmụmụ index abawanye ruo nke iri atọ nke isii n'izu, mgbe ahụ, ọ mbelata nwayọọ nwayọọ tupu nnyefe bụ 63 - 192 mm. Ihe Ọmụma nke atụmatụ ndị a dị mkpa, ebe ọ bụ na-adịghị eme ka a ndudue na nchoputa.

Mkpebi siri ike nke mmiri ọmụmụ index gbakwunyere doplerometricheskim ọmụmụ ọbara na arịa ndị Plasenta, nwa ebu n'afọ. The data nwetara ekwe ka anyị na ya ikwubi na ịdị adị nke erighị na ya ruo n'ókè.

mmiri ọmụmụ index - otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa na-egosi nke nkịtị ọtọ mmepe nke nwa ebu n'afọ. Ịnọgide nlekota nke akụrụngwa nwere ike igbochi mmepe nke enweghị nchịkwa nsogbu na nwa ebu n'afọ.