The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke CHD ọrịa, mgbaàmà na ụdị nke ya N'ezie

Mgbe obi na ụbụrụ bụ ihe kasị mkpa ngwa n'ime ahụ mmadụ. The obi bụ maka mkpa ọrụ nke niile na usoro na akụkụ, ka ọ bụla nke ha na ya erughị eru ọrụ na-emepụta ndị ọzọ nje na a dị mkpa ngwa. Ischemic ọrịa nke obi - ọ bụ a-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa mere site ezughi oke oxygen ọkọnọ nke akwara akwara ndị gara n'obi muscle. History of akwara akwara ọrịa bụ ibelata ọrịa akwara patency n'ihi atherosclerosis. O nwere ike ịbụ-adịghị ala ala na nnukwu N'ezie, gosi na ndị dị otú ahụ obi ọrịa dị gbasara obi arrhythmias, myocardial infarction, rịaworo na ọnwụ mberede.

N'oge ahụ ma ọ bụ iche echiche exertion, nakwa dị ka na oge nke ọbara mgbali elu mgbe obi na-enweta ihe enwekwukwa ibu na-achọ ihe oxygen oriri, myocardial ischemia emee. Onye ọrịa na oge a na-eche na-emegbu, constricting mgbu obi, nyere a obere ka ekpe. Rịaworo-emekarị na-aga ozugbo iji nitroglycerin. Ọ bụrụ na ndị dị otú ahụ a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke CHD ọrịa na nnukwu exacerbation nke rịaworo na-egbu oge n'ihi na ihe karịrị otu awa - na e nwere a dị oké njọ n'ihe ize ndụ ndụ.

Dabere na ogo nke oxygen erughi nke obi, na-ebute ya na oge, e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke gbasara obi ischemia:

- Asymptomatic ischemia aga hụrụ n'ihi ọrịa na-akpata dịghị mkpesa ya.

- N'oge emega ahụ ma ọ bụ ahụmahụ nchegbu, na Ugboro ngosipụta nke iku ume ọkụ ọkụ na ihe mgbu na obi, na-amalite a-adịghị ala ala ọrịa mmadụ nke CHD - rịaworo.

- N'ihi na ejighị n'aka rịaworo -agụnye ọ bụla rịaworo, ịmata na ike nke gara aga ọgụ, Bilie ọhụrụ mgbaàmà. Ndị dị otú ahụ ọgụ bụ ihe àmà nke nsogbu nke ọrịa na ndị mbụ harbingers nke myocardial infarction.

- A mara mma nke arrhythmic iche nke gbasara obi ischemia bụ imebi ya n'afọ iri na ụma, na-egosipụta na atrial fibrillation.

- myocardial infarction - a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ọnwụ nke obi muscle. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, ọrịa akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwara akwara ọrịa, na-eduga myocardial infarction, a N'ihi ya nke breakage nke ihe e dere ede si n'ime ime mgbidi nke akwara akwara ma ọ bụ omume nke a thrombus overlying ọbara patency.

- The mberede na ọnwụ nke obi, na-egosipụta n'ụzọ ya mberede kwụsị ya bụ n'ihi nke a dị nta ọkọnọ nke ọbara ka ya uru dị ka a n'ihi nke zuru occlusion nke oké akwara.

All iche iche nke eruba ischemia nwere ike ikpokọta na-emetụta n'ihu N'ezie nke ọrịa. Dị ka ihe atụ, a akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọrịa ịrịa ọrịa obi - rịaworo, mgbe mgbe, esonyere arrhythmia, na mgbe ahụ na-atụgharị n'ime a myocardial infarction, na na, ruo ọnwụ mberede. Nkụ òkè nke obi muscle nwere ike ime mgbe ọ bụla na ogbo nke ọrịa, nke na-anọ na ụdị:

- Asymptomatic ogbo emee n'oge deposition nke cholesterol na akwara mgbidi.

- Agba nke mbụ ihe ịrịba ama owụt na elu nsogbu, a elu ọdịnaya nke sugar na cholesterol. Na nke a nkeji nke ọrịa cholesterol mbadamba nkume ndị e nwere ike na-ekpuchi elu 50% nke ọbara patency.

- History of akwara akwara ọrịa ọrịa ji onye na-abawanye nke mgbaàmà, na-egosipụta na Ugboro mkpụmkpụ nke ume, oge ufodu obi ọrụ na compressive mgbu n'azụ breastbone. Site n'oge a, ultrasound nke obi na-egosi na onye na-abawanye na obi cavities na thinning nke obi muscle.

- The ikpeazụ nzọụkwụ na-kwupụtara a ogologo obi ọdịda, ọbara mgbali elu, ọdịdị nke edema, atrial fibrillation, na a nkọ arịa ọrịa na n'obi ọrụ. Mgbu na a ogbo egosi na nwetụrụ ibu.

Myocardial infarction bụghị mgbe niile na-egbu egbu, e nwere otu mgbe ọrịa na-agafere ya ụkwụ. Ma anyị kwesịrị icheta na a nkụchi obi ga-apụghị izere ezere na-eduga onye osooso nke mmepe nke akwara akwara ọrịa.