Modern ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha abịa site n'oge ochie

Na bụla afọ ọ bụ na ọtụtụ ha obibia decorating ụlọ. Eji architects na ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha ka a mata style na nke a ụfọdụ omenala. Ndị a omenala nwere anwụghị ruo ugbu a. The facades nke oge a na ụlọ na-icho mma dị iche iche nke mma, na-eso stylistic direction.

A obere akụkọ ihe mere eme

Obí ụlọ na ụlọ arụsị, wuru n'Ijipt oge ochie na Sumer nwere kọlụm na ọcha stucco na eserese. Ọrụ ha bụ ịnọgide na-enwe ụlọ Ọdịdị. Architectural ọcha na-eji oge ochie Asia. Na usoro nke ịgbasa ókè nke oge ochie Greece e nwere onye na-akpakọrịta nke dị iche iche iche iche, ọ bụla nke onye nwere onwe ya echiche ije. N'ime oge ahụ, anyị malitere imepe otu European ekwekọghị. Ihe dị iche iche ntụziaka gbanwere ha ụdị, complemented ọhụrụ atụmatụ, na-enweghị adịkwa uche nke isi ụkpụrụ ụlọ style. N'oge ochie facade mma Mike tumadi na marble. Naa na-eji konkiri na sandstone. South Asia maara owuwu-enwe ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha mere nke osisi siri ike. Naa na ọ bụ fashionable na icho mma nke facades nke stucco ụlọ.

Ụdị mma na facade imewe

Wuru na iche iche nweta onye atụmatụ. Architects iji ndozi asakde iso ese, nwere ohere iji dozie ọghọm nke ewu, na ike a pụrụ iche na-doro anya onyinyo nke ụlọ. Ke imewe nke dị iche iche ihe na-eji ihe onwunwe, ikwe ka akara imesi jiometrị na iche-iche. Ọtụtụ mgbe na oge a na ụlọ e nwere ụkpụrụ ụlọ na ihe nke ụlọ facade, aha nke na-na anyị site n'oge ochie - a Bas-tụrụ, cornices, na ogidi, balusters, na gables, arches, balustrades, pilasters, na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ornamental umu. Tụlee na-anọchi anya data ọcha.

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• The Bas-tụrụ. Architectural ọcha n'ụdị ọkpụkpụ eserese, na-achọ facade nke ụlọ na projecting si mgbidi ọkara ya olu.
• Eaves. Ọkà okwu nke ụlọ mmewere, onye ozi bụ ikewapụ ụlọ si vetikal mgbidi.
• Kọlụm. Prop n'okpuru eaves, nke bụ na a vetikal ọnọdụ. The imewe yiri a azuokokoosisi nke okirikiri cross ngalaba, na ndọtị ke n'elu.
• Balusters. Architectural ọcha nke facade nke ụlọ, dị ka balusters, bụ obere ogidi na pịrị mma. Group eji ke imewe nke enclosures, dị ka a igwe ndobe maka balconies na steepụ, na ndị ọzọ na chepụtara.
• Pediments. Zita mmewere na abụọ mkpọda nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ, odude n'elu cornice na ikpeazụ na-ewu nke facade.
• Njiko. Arched n'uko nke oghere dị ná mgbidi, na-ezu ike na ogidi. E nwere ụgha arches decorating a ìsì ụgbọ elu.

• Balustrades. Fences, esịnede dị iche iche nke balusters na-agba ọsọ n'okporo mkpọda, àkwà mmiri, tinyere na nsọtụ nke mbara ihu ụlọ. Ọ nwere oghere maka echichi nke ji achọ awụ.
• Pilasters. Ji achọ protrusion dị n'elu nke na kọlụm ma ọ bụ mgbidi ahụ na-enwe a kpụrụ ya akpụ ụkpụrụ.

Ihe n'ihi na ụlọ mma

Architectural ọcha nke facades nke taa na-mere nke plaster, polima ihe na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ ihe.

Gypsum stucco eji na recreating ụkpụrụ style, dị ka Alaeze Ukwu, ma ọ bụ oge a na Rococo. Gypsum bụ erube isi na mfe ịme ngosi uwe, inweta pụrụ iche udi, individualizing ọ bụla ụlọ, nke nwere na mma nke stucco facade. Gypsum na-eji ike na ọnụ ọgụgụ na Bas-tụrụ na-achọ ụlọ. A ihe onwunwe bụ maka azụmahịa, na na-enyemaka nke ndebiri, ị nwere ike ịmepụta nwere ihe pụrụ iche metụrụ. Ọ dị mkpa ịmara na na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke plaster bụ nnọọ arọ na arụnyere na n'elu ụlọ nke ụlọ, na-enye otu nnukwu ibu na ya isi.

Ihe ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka polima ihe mejupụtara anuahade konkiri, ájá na quartz ntụ ọka. Ọpụrụiche resins eji maka bonding ihe onwunwe. An uru nke polima ihe bụ ya lightness na ike. Ọtụtụ mgbe a na ihe onwunwe a na-eji simulate eke nkume.

Ọzọkwa, ihe bụ inogide GRC na-eguzogide ọgwụ na-emere onwe na n'ibu mebiri. Ruru ya ala na mfe nwere ohere iji dochie ọcha rụrụ ochie ụzọ ọhụrụ na-enweghị ịrịba mgbanwe.

Ru ihe nwere mfe e kere eke nke mgbagwoju mmiri nke ihe ndozi. Modern ụkpụrụ ụlọ ọcha ndị dị mfe na mfe iji wụnye, nke gbapụrụ ọsọ elu ma na-ebelata-eri.