Modigliani sere "Ihe Osise nke Jeanne Hebuterne n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ" - ikpeazụ masterpiece nke artist ikpeazụ bohemians. Biography nke oké kere

Drawings, nke ọ kwụrụ maka otu iko wine - ugbu a isi iyi nke mpako nke ndị kasị baa ọgaranya onwe collections na isi art ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The sere site Modigliani ọ bụla auction dọtara ndị ọzọ ntị karịa ihe osise nke na ya dịkọrọ ndụ, n'elu otsenonnyh ná ndụ. Ya ọkpụkpụ, osise na okwu, anụ "ịgba ọtọ" gbapụrụ ọbụna n'etiti ndị e kere eke ndị na-eto eto oke amamihe "Paris School" mmalite nke narị afọ.

The oge a definition nke Modigliani dị ka ihe expressionist yiri controversial na-ezughị ezu. Ọrụ ya - pụrụ iche na pụrụ iche onu, ka ndị fọdụrụ n'ime ya obere mwute ndụ.

Modi - pụtara "jụrụ ajụ" ...

Na ndụ nke Modigliani ekewet akụkọ na-emeghị dịkọrọ ndụ, ọtụtụ n'ime ya n'onwe ya chepụtara. Ka ihe atụ, banyere ndị nna nna ha, ọ si, dị ka a bara ọgaranya onye oru banki, "purses" nke Pope. Ọ kpọrọ onwe ya a na nkpuru nke oké nnupụisi - ọkà ihe ọmụma Benedict Spinoza, ọ bụ ezie na ọ nwụrụ n'amụtaghị nwa.

Ma n'ezie ọnọdụ nke na mmalite nke artist ndụ ọhụrụ. Amedeo Clemente Modigliani A mụrụ 1884 na Italian Livorno, na a na ezinụlọ nke a Jewish ahia. Nna nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu artist e bibiri ebibi na tupu ọmụmụ Amedeo ulo wee bailiffs zigara ụgwọ. Dị ka mgbe ọhụrụ nne Italian iwu a ga-ahuta ka sacrosanct, na n'ihe-ndina nwaanyị dị ime ihe niile dị oké ọnụ ahịa na-tọrọ, gụnyere ụfọdụ ngwá ụlọ. Eugene Gracia - Amedeo nne - mgbe atụle nke a a ọjọọ mgbaàmà, nabatakwa ya mmasị nwa.

Ọ nọ na-gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ọma na n'ụzọ ime mmụọ mepụtara nwoke, nakwa na ọ na-akwado ya nwa ọchịchọ na-sere. Nke a na-metụtara omume ntụrụndụ Amedeo pụtara, dị ka na-esote ezinụlọ omenala mgbe ọ nụrụ na incoherent delirious nwa, na-arịa ọrịa na ịba ahụ ọkụ, bụ aha ndị Renaissance nka. A doro anya mmetụta nke otu onye n'ime ha - Sandro Botticelli - chọta art na ihe osise nke Modigliani tozuru okè.

afọ nke ịmụ ọrụ

Site na afọ iri na anọ na Modigliani natara ya nkà mmụta na onwe studio nke Guillermo Michele na Livorno, na Free School of sere nudes na Florence, na Institute of Fine Arts na Venice.

Na ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na chọọchị ahụ, ọ bụ na-amụ ihe osise na frescoes ochie nke nna ukwu na ngosi - ya ụbọchị Impressionists na Symbolists. Ọtụtụ na-ekwu ya n'ozuzu ya elu omenala, erudition. Ọ maara site obi ọtụtụ amaokwu - si Dante ka Verlaine.

Venice bụ mmalite nke ọzọ na Modigliani. Ọ bụ kwuru na ọ bụ ebe a na ọ ghọrọ riri afọ, ụtọ nke mysticism, gara seances. E malitere igosi mmetụta nke deferred nwata ọrịa, o nwere na-ịkwụsịtụ sere klas maka ìhè ọgwụgwọ.

Ná mmalite nke XX-nke narị afọ, center nke mma na-eto eto na-ese bụ Paris. E guzobere ugbu ụmụnna zuru ụwa nke ese na-ede uri, nke ụtọ na echiche ọhụrụ. Back na 1906 ma na-abịa afọ Modigliani.

Paris akwụkwọ

Modi dị ka ọ na-akpọ ya na Paris, emewo ngwa ngwa ibu n'etiti ndị bi n'ime ya Montmartre. Young mara mma okorobịa na mara àgwà, a mmasị nke ndị inyom bụ ndị maara otú e si na-eyi a shabby uwe na eze amara, kpaliri mmasị site na nke mbụ nkeji nke mmata. N'etiti ya, ezigbo ndị enyi ya bụ Pablo Picasso, Diego Rivera, Mark Shagal, Moris Utrillo - kpakpando nke a ọhụrụ art.

Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha nwere ike ikwu ya a ọhụrụ okwu na nkà na-enweta ude. Abstract, Cubism yiri nke kacha mma eji gosi na echiche nke a-agbanwe ngwa ngwa ụwa. A ọhụrụ ojiji nke nketa nke Cezanne, Toulouse-Lautrec, e nwere ọtụtụ ndị na-eṅomi, Matisse, Van Gogh, Gauguin. Na-adịghị ahụkebe artist iji chebe ha bụ ná nchụso nke ihe ịga nke ọma na ọganihu n'ụzọ ihe onwunwe. Nke a bụ Modi.

N'ezie, ọ na-etinye obi gị dum na-nketa nke gara aga na echiche ọhụrụ. Maara na ọkpụ Konstantinom Brynkushi, ọ bịara nwee mmasị na ọkpụkpụ. Ya nkume isi, nke ọ kpọrọ "ogidi nke nro", nwere doro anya njikọ nke oge ochie art of Africa, mgbe ọtụtụ-enwe mmasị. Ma nke a abụghị a kpọmkwem ntụnyere ememe masks, ha nwere onwe ha, ethereal na detached ịdị ukwuu kwesiri ngosi ọbụna obere nha.

Modigliani fọrọ nke nta dịghị Okirikiri, ka bi n'ebe ahụ. Ọ bụ mmasị na a mmadụ. Na virtuoso ndịna na-eju sere ọ na-achọ a echiche nke onye ụdị. Egosipụta Modigliani ịgba ọtọ - bụkwa a Eserese nke a na-adọrọ mmasị aghụghọ nuances nke odide. Siri ike agba n'ịgwa na expressive edoghi artist agwa ebube akụkọ banyere ndị ọ hụrụ, na-ekwupụta mmetụta ya na ụwa. Dịkarịa ala-ya nile si egosi elongated, siri nwanyi ihu, shapes na mgbagwoju, mgbe mgbe, na-egbu mgbu ekwe ma ọ bụ na-eme ka ahụ na-egosipụta ihe ike ọdịdị nke artist - "oriri oké mkpọtụ na-abaghị uru" ihe ụfọdụ kweere Modi.

Akụkọ na-emeghị nke Montmartre

Ya drunken ịlụ ọgụ, ọtụtụ nwanyị ahụmahụ nke narcotic trances chetara ya na nkwanye ùgwù ma ọ bụ ịkpọasị na enyi, na anyaụfụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ụfọdụ ntịme Modi kọwara ya maara n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ nke ya stay n'ụwa. Oge exacerbation nke ụkwara nta, ọtụtụ ugboro ụnwụ nri, ndị ogbenye ọnọdụ nke ndụ agha Emewo, na Amedeo azọpụtaghị ha a serene ịdị na agadi. Ndụ ya hawking tụlere ọbịa anwụrụ Cafe na Montmartre. Akụkọ ndị a na-ejikarị na ikwu, ọ ghọwo akụkụ nke ndị Paris ụzọ Modigliani.

Ma nke a image yiri ka ihe ndị ọzọ siri ike. E nwere echeta nke obiọma ya na ndị na-ọbụna ihe juru steeti ya na-asọpụrụ Chineke àgwà ndị nne. Na ọnụ ọgụgụ mere ke akpatre afọ nke ndụ ya na-ekwu okwu nke mmụọ nsọ ma na-ufiop ọrụ. Ịnọgide enyi ya n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche - ihe album jupụtara virtuoso Eserese na osise.

Ọ na-emetụta ya obi ike na ya talent, na gị onwe gị style, na ezi obibia creativity. Modigliani sere - unsaleable ngwongwo. Ọ dịrị ndụ na-efu nke obere connoisseurs razglyadevshy nkà ya. Ma ịgbanwe ya style na-amasị ndị na-amasị nke azụmahịa na ọ chọghị. Na n'etiti ndị ọrụ ibe ya Modigliani esiwanye natara a ude.

ikpeazụ angel

Modi hụrụ n'anya ndinyom. Ke akpatre penny ọ zụrụ a ụyọkọ Violets maka ya ọzọ nlereanya. O nwere mmasị na nwanyi ahu na ya "ịgba ọtọ." Female osise site Modigliani, ebe ọ kọwara unearthly ihu na almond ekara anya enweghị ụmụ akwụkwọ na mba na ala - a nkwupụta nke ịhụnanya.

Mara mma akụkọ ịhụnanya na Modigliani nwere oké Anny Ahmatovoy. Ọ nwere ogologo n'ọnọdụ dị iche iche gburugburu Paris, ùkwù okooko osisi na uri, ahuhu na-agbanwe iwu akara nke ahu ya na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ukwu. Mere Modigliani Portrait nke Anna Akhmatova nọgidere na-enwe ya dị ka a oké akụ na ada na ọnwụ.

Na 1917 Amedeo zutere dị obere artist si a obi ụtọ ezinụlọ Zhannu Ebyutern. Ọ na-a nkịtị-iwu nwunye na-ese, O wee mụọ nwa ya nwaanyị, bụ ndị, dị ka ndị okenye, dere, sị kasị eziokwu akwụkwọ banyere Modigliani. Jeanne ghọrọ akụkụ nke akụkọ, na njedebe nke January 1920, ọ steepụ n'ime ndị mbụ window nke isii n'ala ụbọchị mgbe di ya olili ozu.

Ọ dị ime ya nke abụọ na nwa, ma ọ bụghị chọrọ ibi enweghị ya Dedo. Modigliani sere "Ihe Osise nke Jeanne Hebuterne n'ihu ọnụ ụzọ" - onye nke ikpeazụ masterpieces nke ukwu. Sịkwa ihe mere ụfọdụ ndị mmadụ chere na onye na-ese na-egosi na osise nke ọ bụghị nanị na n'oge gara aga na ugbu a, ma ndị ga-eme n'ọdịnihu nke mmadụ. Na guise nke Joan nke udo ịdị umeala n'obi na nwanyị tupu ya abịa, ma a obere uko n'aka mmegharị nwere ntoputa nke a ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrịa strok nke nku mgbaba mwute ijeoma ...

Life - kacha mma na-ede

Ọ na-akpọ ndị ikpeazụ artist nke ndị Paris Bohemia. N'ọtụtụ amaokwu, prose, fim banyere Modigliani zatorty mgbe ụfọdụ vulgarity ẹkenemede ya obere n'ụwa njem. Ma isi ihe - Modigliani, onye na-ese, na ọ bụ ike ịgwagbu eziokwu nke okwu ya talent, ebighị ebi na newness nke ya akpan akpan na-ele ndụ.