Victor Vasnetsov (artist). Life na ọrụ nke ama Russian ese nke XIX na narị afọ

Great artist Vasnetsov Viktor Mihaylovich a mụrụ May 15, 1848 na Lopyal n'obodo nta, na ndị ezinụlọ Mihaila Vasilevicha Vasnetsova, a nchụàjà. Ndị ọzọ ga-eme n'ọdịnihu na nna nke nwa ya nwoke na-nchu-àjà, na nke mbụ afọ nke nwata nwoke gburugburu Vasnetsov irubere ndị mụrụ ha na esesịn arahụ bụ nna ya nzọụkwụ. Ma ya akara gbanwere n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na a afọ ole na ole. Biography Vasnetsov nwere peeji nke e guzobere na-agbawa okooko talent nke otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ese na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala.

O nweghị na-eso ụzọ, dị ka na V. I. Surikova na ndị ọzọ a ma ama na-ese ihe, ma nkà Viktora Vasnetsova e meghere na-eso ọ bụla mbido ese. Na-eto eto na-ese na-agbalị ịmụta "Vasnetsov" semitone, ugbu a na ya The Epic akụkọ, akwụkwọ ma ọ bụ fun na agba, na-eme ka obodo ukwu nke mere na-egbuke egbuke.

Nzukọ ọmụmụ na art

Na 1858, na ọnwụ nke nna ya na-eto eto Vasnetsov A kọwawo na a okpukpe akwụkwọ, ebe ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ maka afọ anọ, na mgbe ahụ gaa n'ihu na-ọmụmụ na Vyatka Theological Seminary. O wee meghee talent nke na-ese, na ọdịnihu artist malite ịmụ sere na N. G.Chernyshova, ụtọ asụsụ nkụzi. Mgbe ahụ site n'amara nke nna-ya ma hapụ seminarị kwagara St. Petersburg, ebe ọ na-debara aha na eserese na Art Development School nọ na klas Ivana Nikolaevicha Kramskogo. Mgbe na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ahụ otu afọ, Vasnetsov a kpọfere Academy nke Ọma Arts, na e wee na ọmụmụ na eserese.

Ya na-amụrụ na-arụ ọrụ na-ese gosipụtawo niile ịhụ ọbụna n'ime Academy na ha na-gosiri ghọtara nna ukwu nke ahịhịa. Nyocha nke venerable artists na-arụ ọrụ na-eto eto na-ese Vasnetsov ndị kasị obiọma, ọtụtụ ndị nkatọ kwuru na-eto eto na-ese ihe dị ka a ọhụrụ okwu na art.

Association nke na-awagharị awagharị

Mgbe anyị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Academy nke Arts na 1873 Vasnetsov artist malitere isonye na ngosi na-awagharị awagharị, haziri na St. Petersburg na Moscow. The "Partnership" na-agụnye iri-na-mara Russian nka, n'etiti ha: Kramskoy I. N., Repin I. E., Shishkin I. I., Polenov B. D., Surikov V. I. na ndị ọzọ. Victor Vasnetsov e okwu na-ejegharị ejegharị ihe ngosi abụọ osise: "Knight na crossroads" na "Alenka".

Bilie na-ada

The nzube Peredvizhnik bụ mmata nke sara mbara ọha nke ndị mmadụ si Russian art. The ngosi e ẹkenịmde n'ebe nile, na n'obodo na obodo nta, na-awagharị awagharị mepụtara na ike. -Agbawa okooko 'Partnership "ada itie ke afọ 1870-1880. Mgbe e mesịrị na-eme na-awagharị awagharị malitere ịjụ oyi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ebumnobi na ihe mere, na ẹkenịmde ha ikpeazụ show ke 1922.

Abramtsevo

Russian artist Vasnetsov banyere "Abramtsevo nka gburugburu", hazie ndị industrialist na art nchebe Savva Mamontov, onye nwe Abramtsevo ala na ụlọ. Ha mere ndokwa a nzukọ nke ese, na-akpụ ihe, dere na egwú n'okpuru ụlọ nke a na-ele ọbịa ụlọ Savva Ivanovich na mgbe e mesịrị gburugburu ghọọ a isi center nke Russian omenala. Ese wee Abramtsevo na biri n'ebe maka ọnwa, eke ha onwe ha adịghị anwụ anwụ ihe osise. Victor Vasnetsov bụkwa a Ugboro esenowo, ọ nọ na mmụọ nsọ site na-akpatụbeghị aka ọdịdị nke na-echebe gburugburu, omenala Russian ụkpụrụ, ubi, oké ọhịa na ime obodo ndị dị ka ihe akụkụ nke ebe ndị mara mma.

Academy nke Arts

Ke 1893 Vasnetsov artist gara Academy nke Ọma Arts na, mgbe ọ bụ onye na-Academy, nọgidere na-amị mkpụrụ na-aga nke nwughari nke Russian omenala. The revolutionary ije ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ na-emetụta oké artist. Vasnetsov ekereghị òkè kpọmkwem na-eme nke "Union of Russian People," pravomonarhicheskoy nzukọ, ma n'ụzọ na-akwado ndị Black Narị ije na ọbụna nkwado akwụkwọ ụfọdụ, dị ka "Book of Russian mwute." Na 1912, onye na-ese ke ẹkenam ke ama nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu. O wee ghọọ onye nọ n'ọrụ so na "Society nke revival nke Russia" na 1915, nke ada ọnụ ọtụtụ nka nke oge.

A dịgasị iche iche nke okike

Vasnetsov artist ọrụ bụ iche iche iche, bụ ndị nwere ike ghara kwuru nke ọzọ Russian ese. O kere eserese site na iji na-emegide Genres, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-emegide onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Eserese anụ ụlọ ọdịdị na n'ezie ihe odide na-anọchi ihe osise nke akụkọ ifo. Ma, dị ka a red eri nile okike oge nke artist aga Epic-akụkọ ihe mere eme themes. Ọ na-e ya isi masterpieces E kere a genre Vasnetsov: "Heroes" (1898), "King Ivan egwu" (1897), "Ivan Tsarevich na Gray Wolf" (1889), "Alenka" (1881) , "Knight na crossroads" (1882), "Mgbe Agha nke Igorya Svyatoslavovicha na Polovtsy" (1880).

ụka isiokwu

On na Iv nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, Vasnetsov artist, "Heroes" nke, dere na 1998, ghọrọ ya edenyere, na-ezo aka a okpukpe isiokwu. Ọ na-enye nkọwa foto nke Vladimir Katidral ke Kiev na Ascension Church na St. Petersburg, mara dị ka Katidral "Onye Nzọpụta anyị na Blood" na Griboyedov Canal. Mgbe e mesịrị, onye na-ese wee akụkụ ke temple n'ime ime sere Aleksandra Nevskogo, bụ nke dị na isi obodo nke Bulgaria, Sofia. Ma n'ihi na Moscow Church of Ọmụmụ Kraịst na Presnya Vasnetsov kere osise nke n'uko na mgbidi na ihe osise.

Civic artist

Vasnetsov artist na 1917, Switched Russian ndiife The Epic, ya eserese fairytale "Lụọ Dobryni Nikiticha na isi asaa agwọ Gorynych" dere na 1918, na "Bag nke Ọkpụkpụ" na 1926 bụ ihe ikpeazụ ọrụ nke oké na-ese.

Na mgbakwunye na-ghar canvases Vasnetsov kere a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme oru:

• The manor e wuru Abramtsevo chọọchị "Holy Nzọpụta" site Vasnetsov si osise ọnụ na artist Vd Polenov na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ PM Samarin (1882)
• Na Abramtsevo e ji wuo ya "obi na Chicken ụkwụ", gazebos on fairytale motifs (1883)
• Project okuteili Yuri Nikolaevich Govorukha-Ohu, na Russian dere, na-eru uju (1896) na necropolis nke Moscow obibi ndị mọnk.
• Russian ulo-ǹdò-maka Paris World ngosi na 1898.
• Project mansion ntụgharị Tsvetkova, ọnụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ BN Shnaubertom na Moscow na Prechistenskaya waterfront.
• Ịchụ ngo isi n'ọnụ ụzọ na Tretyakov Gallery, na òkè nke-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ VN Bashkirov na Moscow Lavroushinsky Lane (1901).
• Project mgbanwe ụlọ elu ndị Ụlọ Ngwá Agha Chamber na Great Kremlin Obí na Moscow (1901).
• Memorial cross na ọdịiche na ebe ọnwụ nke Prince Velikogo Sergeya Aleksandrovicha na Moscow (1908), bụ nke e bibiri na mgbe e mesịrị wughachi ya ọkpụ NV Orlov, na mgbe ahụ kwagara Novospassky Obibi.
• ịkpụ VA Gringmut nri-nku ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, na Moscow, na necropolis obibi ndị mọnk nke Mwute (1908).
• Katidral nke St. Alexander Nevsky na Miusskaya Square na Moscow, ọnụ na-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ A. Pomerantsev (1911).
• Artistic oru ngo nke a maka ozi stampụ, kere ịkpọlite ego aka metụtara agha (1914).

philately

Vasnetsov artist na ọrụ ya na oge na-ọma na-anọchi anya na philately nke USSR:

• Maka ozi stampụ "Tretyakov Gallery" by AS Pomansky wepụtara na 1950. Stampụ egosi isi facade nke Tretyakov Gallery, mere na 1906, dabeere na osise site Viktor Vasnetsov.
• A usoro nke maka ozi stampụ raara nye 25th ncheta nke ọnwụ nke na-ese Vasnetsov, na-ede akwụkwọ - artist II Dubasov, 1951.
• Maka ozi stampụ na onyinyo nke VM Vasnetsov na foto nke artist Ivan Kramskoi ", bipụtara na 1952 na ITC" ika "n'okpuru # 1649.
• Maka ozi stampụ "Heroes" (a sere site Vasnetsov 1881-1898 biennium) ITC "Mark" # 1650.
• Maka ozi stampụ "Knight na crossroads" (1882), nke e wepụtara na 1968, na imewe nka A.Ryazantseva G.Komleva, ITC "ika", №3705.
• 150th ncheta nke ọmụmụ Vasnetsov e kwuru na Russian ntọhapụ nke abụọ stampụ na a coupon.

N'ihi na ihe niile okike ndụ nke oké artist o dere ọtụtụ iri na abuo canvases. 24 osise nke onye na-ese Vasnetsov banyere ọlaedo enweta ego nke Russian art:

• 1871 - "Gravedigger".
• 1876 - "Site ulo ka ulo."
• 1878 - "Knight na crossroads."
• 1879 - "Mmasị".
• 1880 - "Mgbe Agha nke Igorya Svyatoslavovicha na Polovtsy".
• 1880 - "Alenushkiny ọdọ mmiri."
• 1880 - "Magic Kapetị".
• 1881 - "Alenka".
• 1881 - "atọ adaeze nke ifo."
• 1887 - "Warriors nke Apọkalips."
• 1889 - "Ivan Tsarevich na Gray Wolf."
• 1890 - "The Baptism nke rus '.
• 1897 - "Humayun".
• 1897 - "The Tsar Ivan egwu."
• 1898 - "Heroes".
• 1899 - "Guslar".
• 1899 - "The Snow Nwata nwaanyị".
• 1899 - "The nzukọ ya na Oleg dibịa afa."
• 1904 - "The Ikpe Ikpeazụ".
• 1914 - "Ilya Muromets".
• 1914 - "The duel Peresvet na Chelubey".
• 1918 - "The Frog Princess".
• 1918 - "Lụọ Dobryni Nikiticha na isi asaa agwọ Gorynych".
• 1926 - "Bag nke Ọkpụkpụ".