Monoecious osisi: atụ

All osisi mara sayensị na-ekewa atọ dị iche iche - monoecious, dioecious, na multi-homed. Na mbụ heterosexual inflorescences bụ na otu onye, nke abụọ - na dị iche iche. Ọzọkwa, ndị a okooko osisi nwere ike ịbụ a bisexual - na pistils na stamens, ma ọ bụ dioecious, nke nwere ma ọ bụ pistil ma ọ bụ stamen. Multi-homed osisi na-enye a otu onye na abụọ iche inflorescences. The na-akpọ ịlụ karịa otu nwanyị na-adị na ịnyịnya chestnut, ash, mkpụrụ vaịn, nezabudok. Ma ajụjụ ugbu a bụ banyere ha. Isiokwu a na-akọwa nke kuworo monoecious ma na-enye a nkenke nkọwa ha egbuke nnochite anya.

Monoecious osisi: akparamagwa

Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị kweere na ahụ-nwoke okooko osisi kpụrụ si bisexual, ma ọ mere ekele na evolutionary usoro. Ekwu okwu nke monoecious osisi, ọ dị mkpa iji mesie eziokwu na ha na-ji ọnụnọ nke onye akwụkwọ nke pistillate ma ọ bụ staminate inflorescences. Ma sexes na-"n'otu ụlọ" - N'ihi ya aha nke greenery.

Osisi nke ụdị na-emekarị bụ ifufe-ifuru. E nwere mgbe ụfọdụ pollen na-agafere ụmụ ahụhụ - a usoro a na-akpọ entomophily. Osisi na-adịghị pụta ụwa autogamy mgbe pollination na-ewe ebe nnukwu efere nke a ifuru. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị pollen dara ebe a n'ime n'ogige atụrụ na ndị ọzọ inflorescences, nke na-emi odude ke otu osisi. Nke a na-emetụta ihe ọjọọ nkpuru Njirimara.

Na bụla nzọụkwụ e nwere monoecious osisi. Ihe Nlereanya nke ndị dị otú ahụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ebe dị ka ndị a: anyụ, maize, ugu, ukpa, hazel, alder, beech, birch na oak. Amara dị umu nke na oké ọnọdụ nwere ike ghọọ a dioecious nke monoecious - ha na-agụnye ihe atụ, hemp.

ukpa

Otu nke na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke monoecious osisi. Ọ bụ ọgaranya vitamin, alkaloids, carotene, mkpa mmanụ, salts ígwè na ndị ọzọ nri. Ukpa mma na ebe nchekwa, na-enyere tufuo ntachi, dị oké mkpa maka obi na ọrịa shuga, na-egbochi cancer nke mammary na prostate glands.

Oge ntoju amalite May. Bara uru mkpụrụ nke osisi nwere ike na-enwe na September. Inflorescence walnuts na-anakọtara nta dị iche iche - abụọ na ise iberibe. N'ihi na eziokwu na nwoke na nwanyị okooko osisi chara n'onwe bụghị n'out oge, n'etiti ha e nwere cross-pollination. Kee nut mkpụrụ osisi nwere ike na-enweghị pollination, ma mgbe ahụ ha Njirimara ga-nnọọ ogbenye mma.

oak

Monoecious osisi na osisi ndị a na ezinụlọ nke beech. Oak - a typical nnọchiteanya nke ha. Ọ dịwo atụle onye nke amamihe, Ekliziastis, mma na ike. Nwere yiri àgwà ogbugbo, epupụta, acorns osisi. Ha bụ ndị dị ike, na-atachi obi oyi na oyi na okpomọkụ okpomọkụ, ọjọọ ihu igwe na ọnọdụ na mberede mgbanwe ihu igwe. oak elu - ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 30 mita, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na ọdịdị na e nwere ezigbo Refeyim. Mmadụ ole na ole mara na oak amalite na-amị mkpụrụ nanị mgbe orú arọ na iri site n'oge akuku.

Emi odude ke oak na nwaanyị, na nwoke okooko osisi, n'ihi ya, ndị a osisi - monoecious osisi. Staminate ụdị na-na-anakọtara n'ime obere florets, nwere a greenish agba. Ha n'elu mma na ogho uhie gbaa n'onu ya. Nwoke okooko osisi nta - ha na-emi odude "na a ùkwù" nke atọ iberibe na nwere a mma ìhè pink agba. On na-agwọ Njirimara nke akpu mara nke ukwuu. Iji mepụta agwọ ọgwụ eji niile - ogbugbo, acorns, epupụta, nke nwere ọnya-agwọ ọrịa, astringent, mgbochi mkpali Njirimara. Oaks eto ọma niile climates: ma ndu swamps (na-amaghị nwoke na-ele) na na akọrọ ebe.

birch

Site monoecious osisi na-agụnye ọ bụghị nanị na ukpa na oak, ma birch. osisi mmiri na-ejikarị na ndiife na nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Ka ihe atụ, tincture nke gbasara akụrụ agwọ ọrịa ifịk ifịk na-eji iji kpochapụ ọrịa dị iche iche. A birch ero dị mma ume ọhụrụ. Ọ irè gwọọkwa isi ọwụwa, enwekwu agụụ. A hụrụ n'anya birch ihe ọṅụṅụ ọcha ahụ, a na-alụ ọgụ megide esịtidem akpụ guzobere na uto.

Birch nwere ike iru a elu nke iri abụọ na ise mita. Ọ bụ ubé ala karịa beech ezinụlọ site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke genera na umu. Na budata. Iche birch "umunna", e nwere naanị 150, na beech, a ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ọtụtụ ibu - 800 umu. Fọrọ nke nta niile ndị òtù nke ezinụlọ birch -eguzogide ntu oyi, adịghị nke ya naanị Japanese, Chinese na Himalaya nnụnụ.

filbert

Ukpa, akpu, birch - ọ bụghị ihe niile akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ ebe, nke bụ akụkụ nke otu ìgwè na-akpọ "monoecious osisi." Ihe Nlereanya nke-edu ndú nwere ike na-enweghị nsọtụ. Nke a na udi na-emetụta hazel - ohia-alanahụ, nke na nkezi nwere ike obi ụtọ a kpọrọ mmadụ tọrọ ụtọ na ahụ ike akụ banyere afọ na iri asatọ.

Nwoke okooko osisi (staminate) catkins na-dị na osisi, ma na nke nne (pistil) na-na ifuru. Hazel bushes - eluigwe na ala monoecious osisi. Mkpụrụ osisi ahụ, ogbugbo, epupụta na ọbụna mgbọrọgwụ - niile a na ọtụtụ-eji nkà mmụta ọgwụ. Varicose veins, afọ ntachi, enweghi nke mmiri ara ehi na lactating ụmụ nwanyị, rickets, anaemia, ọbara mgbali - niile nsogbu ndị a na-adị mfe ịnagide decoctions, tinctures, ointments, na ndị ọzọ na-esi, mere nke hazel mmiri.

sedge

Depụtasịrị monoecious osisi, m chọrọ ibi na a ahịhịa atụ. Ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị puku mmadụ abụọ n'ime ya umu. Sedge hụrụ mmiri mmiri, otú mgbe ọ nwere ike dị na marshes. Ọ nwekwara ike na-eto eto na-na mmiri. A mkpa maka ya nkịtị adị bụ ọnụnọ nke ìhè. Otú ọ dị, osisi nwere ike mfe imeghari ka ọkara black ebe.

Inflorescences unisexual: nwoke na nwayi ka ụdị ndị si 2 5 stamens na pistils. sedge doo iru otu mita n'ịdị elu. Ha na-tightly grouped, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe dị ka bumps na ike mfe idi arọ nke a onye. Ha dị nnọọ oké na ike n'ọnụ, onye ịgbọpụ ha iferi aka na-adịghị na-atụ aro: i nwere ike bee onwe gị merụsịrị. Na-adịbeghị anya, osisi a na-esiwanye na-eji maka ji achọ nzube - karịsịa n'ebe ndị na-wuru ponds. Sedge mma obere ọdọ mmiri ndị na ponds. Ọzọkwa, osisi a na-eji dị ka fodder, adịkarịghị eji na pharmacology.