Moscow ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke kwesịrị ijide n'aka na gaa na: ndepụta reviews. Military ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Moscow

Maka omenala ndụ nke isi obodo na-adịghị enwe oge na-ekiri ndị bi na Moscow ha - ọhụrụ ngosi na ịkọwa mmalite kwa izu. Ma a dị nnọọ ukwuu mmasị bụ collections nke isi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke na-ahụ ndị njem si gburugburu ụwa.

Moscow ngosi ihe mgbe ochie, nke kwesịrị ijide n'aka na gaa na:

1. Historical Museum.
2. Museum of Fine Arts aha mgbe Pushkin.
3. Tretyakov Gallery.
4. Central Museum nke ogba agha.
5. Bonka-42.
6. Borodino Panorama.
7. Darwin Museum.
8. Ochie Car Museum.
9. Planetarium.

N'ezie, a na ndepụta nwere ike ịga na ọ dịkarịa ala ọzọ iri abụọ stitches, ma agwa ndị niile na-akpali omenala na saịtị nọ otu isiokwu bụ agaghị ekwe omume.

akụkọ ihe mere eme Museum

The ngosi nka e hiwere na iwu nke Eze Ukwu Alexander II na 1872. N'ihi na afọ iri na otu, nọgidere na-ewu nke ama ụlọ ahụ na Red Square. N'agbanyeghị agha, revolutions na coups, na collection anọgidewo na-eto eto. Taa, na vaults nke ngosi nka ụlọ karịa 15 nde mere akwụkwọ na nde ise gosiri anyị.

Na 2006, ihe ngosi nka dechara ihe e kere eke nke na-adịgide adịgide ngosi. Ugbu a ọbịa nwere ike inwe na aka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mba anyị kemgbe oge rus na-agwụcha na mmalite nke XX narị afọ - na 39 ime ụlọ. The collection bụ a ọtụtụ onye ihe na nwe kpara ọchịagha, ndị gọvanọ, ọha ọgụgụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọgụgụ.

Ụfọdụ ndị ọbịa na-ekwu na ihe ngosi nka siri ike ịnyagharịa enweghị a ndu. The ịkọwa bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị, ma ọ bụghị n'ihi na onwe onye na-amụ. Ọghọm n'ihi na ọtụtụ akụkụ, metụtara nhazi akụkụ:

• Aka-free ụda azụmahịa mgbasa ozi;
• na ihe ngosi Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze e nwere a kichin nke a restaurant flavor.

Agaghị na-agwụ

Dị ka ọtụtụ obodo ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow, Historical Museum na-eme na-ugboro. Ị nwere ike ghara aka bara uru ngosi, mere mgbe chọrọ ime maka ụmụaka, ma ọ bụ ike gaa na otu n'ime ndị kasị pụrụ iche egwuregwu tours.

Na nkuzi ulo nke ngosi nka ọbịa na-abuana ke okenye mkparịta ụka, ụka ma ezinụlọ, akpali ndị mmadụ izute na-ajụ ha ajụjụ ka ndị ọkachamara. Ke adianade do, na October ngo "Literature Club" na oru na Historical Museum. Nke a na ụdị nzukọ-eweta sonyere n'oge XVIII - mbụ ọkara nke XX narị afọ, mgbe oké ewu ewu ụtọ ezi edemede salons.

Museum of Fine Arts aha mgbe Pushkin

Moscow ngosi nka, a ga-eleta, emi odude ke esịt nke isi obodo. Historical Museum - Red Square, na Museum nke Ọma Arts. Pushkin - na akụkọ ihe mere eme n'okporo ámá Volkhonka.

The ngosi nka e meghere na 1932. Special Ọbá akwụkwọ, numismatic collection, nkedo nke ochie ọkpụkpụ na ite si collection nke Imperial Moscow University ghọrọ ihe ndabere nke ikpughe. Ọ na-e mesịrị zụrụ nke mbụ nke ọrụ nke ọdịbendị na nkà nke oge ochie Egypt.

More karịa 670 puku ọrụ nkà nọ na collection - oge a ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Moscow, otú olu ike na-anya isi. N'ihi na ndị ọbịa na a obere akụkụ dị, ma ikpughe na-agbanwe mgbe nile. N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụfọdụ n'ime obere osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ dịghị mgbe a ga n'ihu ọha na eze, n'ihi na ha na-achọ pụrụ iche nchekwa ọnọdụ.

Tretyakov gallery

Anyị na-anọgide na-ekwurịta banyere ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow. Nke a ndepụta nwere ike ghara chere enweghị Tretyakov Gallery.

The nchoputa nke collection - Pavel Mihaylovich Tretyakov na 1856 enwetara abụọ ọrụ site Russian nka Vasily Khudyakov ( "n'ọgụ na Finnish ahịa iwu") na Nikolai Schilder ( "Ọnwụnwa"). Afọ ise gara aga nchebe, ezinụlọ ahụ na mara ụlọ ke Lavrushinsky Lane.

Tretyakov collection replenished ngwa ngwa zuru ezu, bụ ndị dị mkpa ogige maka ngosi na nchekwa nke ọrụ nkà. N'ihi nke a na residential akụkụ nke ulo ọtụtụ ugboro ka ịgbakwunye ọhụrụ ogige, na afọ 1902-1904 ụlọ ka enwetara ama facade, e site Viktora Mihaylovicha Vasnetsova.

The Tretyakov Gallery bụ dị iche iche site na ndị ọzọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie collection of ọrụ site Russian nka, akpa si nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ. Vasnetsov, Repin, Serov, Kuindzhi, Levitan, Savrasov, Vrubel, Korovin na Shishkin - aha ha na-mara n'ụwa nile, kama ọ bụ naanị ndị bi na Moscow na ndị ọbịa nwere ohere pụrụ iche nke na-ahụ ọrụ nkà ndụ.

Visitors kwuru enyi na enyi ikuku, nke bụ na mgbe ụfọdụ na-emerụ echesinụ "elekọta". The ụlọ Njirimara ala sofas - ọ na-enye ohere ka ị nọrọ na ọkacha mmasị gị ọrụ nkà na dị nnọọ ntakịrị ike.

Central Museum nke ogba agha

Ke "Military ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow" a na-ewere ihe ndị kasị mkpa Central Museum nke ogba agha, tọrọ ntọala na 1919.

Documents weghaara na agha ọkọlọtọ, kwuo, ngwá agha, foto, onye nwere ndị agha na ndị ọrụ nche - karịrị otu nde nke arịa echekwara na ego. N'èzí-anọchi anya ihe dị 157 nkeji nke agha agha, agha, ogbunigwe na naval ngwá na ngwá agha.

Military akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka na Moscow, ebe ọ dị mkpa ileta ụmụ ga-enwe mmasị na ihe niile - si obere ka nnukwu. The mgbagwoju, dị na ul. Soviet Army, d. 2, bụ nke dị oké mkpa na usoro nke na ọzụzụ na-eto eto. Ọbịa reviews na-ekwu banyere oge a na mmekọrịta ụlọ ebe i nwere ike na-agbalị na uniforms, ngwá agha na ọbụna a aka agbama uto.

bonka

Ụdị ngwá, ngwá agha na ụdị - agha ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow, dị ka a na-achị, nwere yiri exposures. Na search of pụrụ iche ọnọdụ na-aga "bonka-42".

"Agha Nzuzo" site akụkọ ihe mere eme taa na-akpọ mmekọahụ n'etiti ndị USSR na US, nke nọgidere nnọọ imebi ruo afọ 40. The ogwe aka agbụrụ, gụnyere ngwá agha nuklia, na njọ ọnọdụ ahụ. Ụwa dum na-akwadebe maka Agha Ụwa Mbụ III, otú ndị na-ewu silos nke mbụ mmadụ nke ala ahụ dị nnọọ juru ebe nile.

Na obi nke isi obodo

N'ihi na pụrụ iche ihe "bonka-42" mata na Taganka district, na-esote na Kremlin. Ya imewe e kwekọrịtara mgbe mbụ nuclear ule nke USSR. Construction nke bonka e nyere ndị kasị mma ọkachamara "Metrostroi" tupu nke bụ adịghị mfe - bụghị imebi obodo nkwukọrịta na-adịghị na-adọta ukwuu anya ka oru ngo.

Site na 1956 ruo 1986, nke bonka na Taganka iwu usoro atụ bọmbụ na ngwá agha nuklia, na mgbe ihe a mere ka ọnọdụ ọzọ. Today na "ihe nzuzo" owuwu nwere ike ịga na onye ọ bụla.

Ventilashion usoro, n'ụlọ nkwakọba, nnukwu ụlọ, onwem na n'aka nkwurịta okwu, dị iche iche ngalaba nke iwu ngọngọ - ime ụlọ ọkọnọ samples of ngwá na ngwá agha, nakwa dị ka obosara nke a bọmbụ nuklia. Obere akwụkwọ na-akọ banyere ndị na-akpata na-esi ná "Agha Nzuzo".

Ọbịa nke ngosi nka kwuru ụfọdụ n'ime nsogbu ndị a ga-emeri. Dị ka ihe atụ, a n'ọkwá 18 ala ala. Na ndị mmadụ, zere uko oghere, nnọọ kwesịrị ya na-eme atụmatụ a njem nke "bonka-42".

Borodino Gburugburu

Ọzọ oge nke akụkọ ihe mere eme ihe ngosi nka raara nye Gburugburu "Agha nke Borodino". Iwuli na njedebe Kutuzovskogo Avenue E wuru 150 ncheta nke kpara agha. Ebe họọrọ site ohere, n'ihi na ebe a bụ ihe ochie Smolensk ụzọ site na obodo nta nke Fili, ebe a na kansul agha ẹkenịmde ke September 1812.

Họrọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow, ebe ọ dị mkpa ka gaa? Nyocha ịnụ ọkụ n'obi na-akọ banyere ihe pụrụ iche Gburugburu "Agha nke Borodino". Na-ede nke isi ngosi bụ Frants Rubo. N'agbanyeghị nke French si malite, agha na-ese mgbe niile na-ewere onwe m Russian. Kpara sere e kere site na iji nke ndị agha ngalaba na 1912.

Na mbata nke Soviet ọchịchị maka ọrụ nkà malitere ike ugboro. Akpa, na 1918, e bibie ihe ngosi nka ụlọ Clean ponds, na web "kpaliri" na bụghị na-emegharị maka nchekwa n'ụlọ nkwakọba na n'okpuru ala. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-aga na-ewepụ na agba na-eji na akụ na ụba mba. Ọ dabara nke ọma, nke a nọ na-ezere. Roubaud e weghachiri ọrụ, na ọhụrụ ihe ngosi nka ụlọ meghere na 1962.

N'ime oge ahụ, Gburugburu ebe nche jisiri kpọkọta nnọọ ọtụtụ nke exposition agwa banyere Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. Part nke collection na-ewepụtara Field Marshal Kutuzov: onye ihe, osise na akwụkwọ ya biography. Ngosi "nna jide" mata ọbịa na ndụ nke Russian ọrụ nche - ebe a, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ngwá agha na uniforms nke bipu, ndi agha na ogbunigwe.

Dị ka ọbịa reviews, uru nke "Borodino Panorama" abụghị naanị pụrụ iche gosiri anyị. Ekirikarị ọrụ ha nduzi n'ụba ịkọrọ mere eme ahụ na-akpalite a n'echiche nke nganga maka mba ha.

Darwin Museum

Achọ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Moscow, ebe ọ dị mkpa na-aga na na na? The State Darwin Museum ga-akpali mmasị ụmụaka na ndị okenye.

Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, nchoputa nke Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots Museum gosiri mmasị na okike. Na afọ 19, Coates gara mbụ njem, ebe ọ natara ihe ịrịba ego nke ahụmahụ mma nke Western Siberia, na malitere ịmụ taxidermy. First stuffed nnụnụ kpụrụ ihe ndabere maka ọdịnihu collection.

A obere ka e mesịrị, ọ hụrụ na Alexander F. zoologist Fridrihom Lorentsom, bụ onye nwere ihe kasị mma taxidermist ụlọ ahịa na Moscow. Stuffed, mere si Lorenz, zụrụ fọrọ nke nta niile mara Zoological ngosi nka nke Old World. Coates bụghị nanị nweta ahụmahụ, ma na-agbalị iji jupụta elu gị onwe gị na collection, n'agbanyeghị dịtụ umeala ọnọdụ ego. Aleksandr Fedorovich Kots n'ụzọ nkịtị "bit site bit" kpọkọta a collection hà na-adịghị adị taa.

"Mara Yourself - Mara World"

A afọ gara aga, ihe ngosi nka malitere ihe mmekọrịta center "Mara Yourself - Mara ụwa." Ebe a eke ngosi na njikọ na ọhụrụ technology ga-ewebata tọrọ ọbịa na a dịgasị iche iche nke osisi na ụmụ anụmanụ na-adị ndụ na mbara ala anyị.

A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmetụta uche na ahụmahụ ga-anọ na gị mgbe nleta - ọ ga-ndị dị otú ahụ ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Moscow, nke ị ga-hoo haa gaa. Ọbịa ọbịa na-gwara-eme atụmatụ a njem na Darwin Museum maka a ụbọchị na-kasị pụta nke tour.

The ochie ịke

Ochie Moscow ngosi nka ewe anyị azụ n'oge gara aga. Best nile, na echiche nke ndị ọbịa ka ọrụ idi ngosi nka Rogozhskoe Val, ebe anakọtara ochie ụgbọala.

The ụlọ nke mbụ ụgbọ mmezi a pụrụ iche collection na 2003, nke a ka na-nọgidere replenished. Ya ndi-nche dị njikere inye a abụọ ndụ ugbo ala si onwe collections, n'agbanyeghị nke ha ọnọdụ. Ngosi na ihe ngosi nka agwa anyị banyere oru ọganihu, mmepe nke sayensị na ejiji ndị nke gara aga.

Na otu nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na-gosipụtawo niile "agba" n'ime anụ ụlọ ụgbọala na ụlọ ọrụ: IZ, Moskvich, GAZ na ZAZ. Ọbịa nwere ike na-ahụ ZIS-101. The mbụ na klas ụgbọ ala, e mere na Soviet Union, e onwem na a na redio, a thermostat, a kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ n'ime ime na akụkụ nke obere iche beech.

Fọrọ nke nta niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke Moscow, ebe ọ dị mkpa ka gaa, nwere nnukwu nkwakọba. The Museum nke Devid agụghị ndị gbara ụgbọala na ngụkọta na-anọchi anya 260 nkeji. Ị pụrụ ịhụ na ha onwe gị ma ọ bụ iji chọpụta ihe na-akpali nkọwa na-enyemaka nke a ndu. Ke adianade do, collection nche na-enye gaa na otu nke thematic njem mmụta.

planetarium

Ònye n'etiti anyị adịghị rọrọ ka a nwata aka ịghọ ihe Astronotu? Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na ị họọrọ ọrụ ọzọ - adala mbà, kama anya na "kpakpando" nke Moscow ngosi ihe mgbe ochie. The ndepụta na-gawa Planetarium.

The kasị dome na Europe, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ kpakpando, emi odude ke isi obodo. Ụlọ Nzukọ 1000 sq. m na-onwem na a pụrụ iche eriri optic kpakpando elu-igwe projector egosi ọbịa ihe karịrị 9 puku n'otu ntabi kpakpando.

Urania Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke ngosi nka ewepụtara akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mmepe nke ụzọ na ngwá ọrụ maka ihe ọmụma nke eluigwe na ala, nakwa dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Planetarium. A pụrụ iche ebe ke exposition na-ji site "ndị ala ọzọ" si ohere - meteorites. Na nkume ndị a a hụrụ oge dị iche iche n'elu ụwa, na-bara oké uru isi nweta ihe ọmụma. Site n'ụzọ, ọbịa ga-arịba ama na meteorites bụ n'ihu ọha dị - nke pụtara na ha nwere ike metụrụ elu site n'aka na-eme ka a chọrọ.

The Planetarium igbe ọrụ ka na-lining elu na ogologo edoghi, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ karịsịa mkpa ịzụta tiketi site ukara website nke ngosi nka. Ọtụtụ n'ime mma nzaghachi natara banyere ohere fim, nke na-egosi niile ọbịa.

List nke "Moscow Museums, ebe ga-gaa na" ọ bụghị nanị ole na ole iri puku kwuru iri nke omenala ụlọ ọrụ. Wepụta oge na mgbalị iji na-achọpụta ihe ọhụrụ!