Military Medical Museum. Petersburg ngosi nka. Military Medical Museum - St. Petersburg

St. Petersburg - obodo ahụ bụ bụghị nanị mara mma ije, ma oké akara aka. Ebe ọ bụ na ya inception, North Venice mgbe niile n'ụzọ ụfọdụ na-ejide elu na bụla agha ogu. Nke a bụ n'ihi isi eziokwu na obodo ahụ bụ isi obodo nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ma mgbe ịnọ n'ụkọ nke ọnọdụ nke ya akụkọ pụtara akpasu ndị iro nke mba anyị na-agbalị ime nọchibido Leningrad. Dabere na nke a, ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na otu 200 ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke St. Petersburg bụ a otutu raara onwe agha gara aga nke Russian ala. Banyere nnukwu collections agwa banyere ebube gara aga nke Russia, nke na-agaghị Agbaghara, anyị ga-agwa gị banyere. Si isiokwu, ị ga-amụta ihe mere eme nke isi nke kasị okenye ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na ụfọdụ na-akpali eziokwu banyere ha na akara aka.

ụtụ ahụ Navy

"Russia nwere ihe abụọ ezigbo enyi - agha na nsoro," - kwuru na Emperor Alexander III. Ma ọ bụrụ na ala agha bụ na mba ebe mbụ ya kwuru na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị, na nsoro na anyị na-ụgwọ Peter Ukwu ahụ. Ọ bụghị nanị na tọrọ ntọala St. Petersburg, ma meghekwaara nnọọ ọha mbụ ngosi nka, ma n'ezie, na-ike a naval. Ikpeazụ dị taa. Akụkọ ihe mere eme Central Military Navy Museum mkpa kemgbe 1709, mgbe ọ na-akpọ "ihe nlereanya-ulo" na rụrụ kpere ihe ndị bara ọrụ. Petr Veliky nyere iwu shipbuilders kee ọkara nlereanya nke ọ bụla arịa arụpụtara na mgbazinye ya Admiralty, ebe na, n'eziokwu, nke a na alụmdi na dabeere. Ọ dị mkpa ka mgbanwe nke ahụmahụ n'etiti nka: Ụgbọ mmiri ndị ọrụ nkà, onye ọ bụla ẹdude ke otu akwụkwọ. Ke adianade do, ụdị ndị Eserese site ụfọdụ ndị ọgbọ bụ onye nyeere na-ewu, n'oge a na-eru-agụghị oké mepụtara. Ihe gbanwere na 1805, mgbe mmepụta nke naval nkeji fọrọ obere a ebu, na ndị dị otú ahụ a echiche pụtara na engineering, dị ka drawings. Model-igwefoto n'ihi ọnwụ nke mkpa site na iji nke Alexander m renamed Sea Museum, na ọ bụ nnọọ a collection of akụkọ ihe mere eme na teknuzu curiosities.

The kasị ibu n'ụwa

The Central ngosi nke ihe ngosi nka na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme gbanwere adreesị ugboro atọ. Na mbụ ya e odude ke isi ụlọ nke Admiralty, na afọ 40 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ kwagara n'ime ụlọ nke Stock Exchange na Vasilyevsky Island. Ná mmalite nke abụọ puku, na 300th ncheta, alụmdi mere a onyinye, ezikwa ya ọzọ aga. Ugbu a ndị Central Naval Museum-anọ ọnọdụ abalị na Kryukov Marine n'ogige ndị agha, nso n'ógbè Labor.

alaka TSVMM

All ndị ngosi enweghịkwa ike dabara na isi ụlọ. Na nke a, ọtụtụ e mepere alaka ọhụrụ. Ọ na-a maara nke ọma agha ngosi nka nke St. Petersburg - na ugbo agha "Aurora", okpuru mmiri "Narodovolets" on Vasilevsky Island, na Kronstadt Ebe e wusiri ike na "Road of Life" n'ime obodo Osinovets. Mgbe ịga ngosi, ị nwere ike Chọpụta mmepe nke anyị nsoro n'oge dum adị narị afọ atọ. The pearl nke collection bụ 80 ụdị nke ụgbọ mmiri, kere ọbụna na iwu nke Petra Velikogo, nakwa dị ka ndị a ma ama eze ukwu ahụ obere ụgbọ mmiri. Ke adianade nlezianya ịmepụtagharịa ma weghachi ụdị, ma adị n'ezie, n'ogige nile, na naanị ndị fọdụrụ oru, ihe ngosi TSVMM na mmekọ ya pụrụ ịhụ ihe osise, na ngwá agha na-eji na naval agha, akwụkwọ dị iche iche epochs metụtara na nsoro. Ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ihe osise ndị na photos ochie ụgbọ mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka kwuo na natara ndị ọrụ ụgbọ mmiri.

Military Historical Museum nke Atilari

Nke a nchekwa bụ a afọ obere karịa agha mmiri, ma ya collection bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu n'ụwa. Ọ na-dabeere na iwu nke Petra Velikogo. Ngwá agha dị nnọọ ọtụtụ na-adịghị anya na osisi ụlọ nke Ụlọ Nzukọ nke kwesịrị ncheta ihe Main Atilari Directorate (dị ka na mbụ na-akpọ VIMAIViVS) nwere wughachi. New ụlọ Atilari Historical Museum, otú aha ya bụ collection of akụkọ ihe mere eme ndị agha ihe natara naanị na 1903, ama a brick. Taa, na ogbunigwe store chikọta na ndị ọzọ isi ngosi ihe mgbe ochie nke St. Petersburg. Karịsịa, na 1963, ego e zigara ndị mere engineering. Mgbe afọ abụọ gasịrị, mgbe ọ gara dum collection nke Military Museum nke Communications. Na ijikọta atọ utu aha dị collections, alụmdi natara ya ugbu a aha. Ugbu a, ọ bụ ndị agha na Historical Museum nke Atilari, Engineering na cohesive agha.

17 puku square mita nke nkà na ụzụ na ọ bụghị naanị

Taa Museum nke Atilari, ga-akpọ ya na nkenke, emi odude ke Kronverk e wusiri ike. The 13 ụlọ gụrụ banyere 900 puku dị iche iche ihe, site ụzọ, ebe ọ bụ na 2002 akụkụ nke ihe ngosi bụ n'okpuru oghe igwe. Ihu ọma a Usoro. N'etiti collections na VIMAIViVS - ikpughe na onye nwere nke Russian eze ukwu na ndị ọchịagha na ndị mba ọzọ ọrụ ibe emecha merie ha. The ngosi nka obụrede mbụre n'iru na ya onwe ya ngwá agha nke Napoleon. Ọbịa nwere ike na-agba àmà na uniforms, ọkọlọtọ na enọ si dị iche iche afọ, ihe osise nke ama ama agha ese, akwụkwọ àmà na mmepe na ịga nke ọma nke Russian Imperial Army, ndị Soviet Union na Russia. Site n'ụzọ, na ihe ngosi nka nwere a nta mara alaka. Ọ na-raara onwe ha nye ndị mere Kadetstvo na bụ na Maltese banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere nke Vorontsov Obí.

Military Medical Museum

St. Petersburg - a obodo nke agha ebube. Oddly ezu, ma agha na-na, n'eziokwu, uka igbu ọchụ, na mgbe nile, na-enye enwekwukwa ọgwụgwọ ọrụ, nke kwere na peacetime ogologo ndụ nke ndị mmadụ. Ya mere, anyị ike ịkwado a nleta na-amụ ọgụ akụkọ ihe mere eme nke anyị na ala nke Military Medical Museum. Ọ bụ nke ọdụdụ bụ anyị - bụ eze ha ọgụgụ oge kemgbe 1942, mgbe ọ na e hiwere na Moscow. Ke edere edere isi obodo exposition kpaliri afọ atọ chọpụtara, na 1945. Military Medical Museum bụ a collection, nke na-agụnye ikpughe ewumewu tọrọ ntọala mbụ eze ukwu nke Russia, - Artisan obi. Museum nke St. Petersburg, na HMW VIMAIViVS taa - na ọ bụ a collection of ọtụtụ collections nke ma ndị Russian Alaeze Ukwu na USSR.

ikpughe

Military Medical Museum na-emi odude nso ogige na Vvedensky Vitebsk Station, na mbụ n'ogige nke Life-eche ha nche Semenov ndi agha. Ọ bụghị naanị na ihe ịkọwa na-agwa banyere guzobe nke mba na-agwọ ọrịa na ya ọrụ na obodo nke uwa na omume n'oge agha, ma ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na izi center. Na ya isi mgbe niile na-eduzi nnyocha na ọbụna nchoputa na-mere. Military Medical Museum chikọta n'okpuru otu ụlọ na isi dọkịta, bụghị akụkọ ihe mere eme. A pụrụ iche ebe ke ikpughe nyere Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ndị dọkịta n'oge ọ na-mara mma na udo ara na ije nke Russia. Ebe gara Military Medical Museum, i nwere ike ịhụ ji anya otú ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa dị iche iche ihe karịrị oge, na-enwe ike na-atụgharị uche a nnukwu collection of akwụkwọ na akwụkwọ, nakwa dị ka ihe osise nke oké nke nna ukwu nke sere, otu ụzọ ma ọ bụ ọzọ ejikọrọ na omume nke na nkà mmụta ọgwụ.

Ma nke ahụ bụ bụghị ihe niile ...

Iji kọwaa niile ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na St. Petersburg, ọ ga-ewe nnọọ a olu mbipụta. Anyị metụrụ naanị ndị kasị ibu exposures jikọtara agha azụmahịa. St. Petersburg, Petrograd, Leningrad na St. Petersburg ọzọ na ya akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ọtụtụ ụbọchị nke na-alụ ọgụ. N'oge nsogbu, revolutions na agha, obodo bụ na ọ bụ isi obodo nke ụfọdụ nke Russian agha agha.