Mount McKinley - ike iru n'elu nke North America

Mount McKinley na-họọrọ atọ na ndepụta nke ihe ndị kasị elu n'ebe ah u na ụwa. Tutu nke ya naanị Everest, nke Tibet na-akpọ Qomolangma na Aconcagua - na nwuchapu ugwu mgbawa nke South American Andes. Ugwu emi odude ke North America Afrika na a na-ewere site na ụfọdụ dị ka ndị obodo center nke Alaskam ugwu na peninshula onwe ya. Mgbe biceps elu bụ ọzọ Russian, na-akpọ ya Big Mountain, a ụtụ ya ebube size.

E kwuru banyere ugwu e mere site George Vancouver ke mbubreyo XVIII narị afọ, ọ pụtara ìhè ntinye ya edetu banyere Alaska. O mere a ịrịba onyinye Wrangell, onye na 1839 The map na-egosi, ihe ndekọ nke Alaskam ugwu nso, ebe i nwere ike mata na McKinley. Ke n'etiti ndị XIX narị afọ Lavrentiy Zagoskin wee na-amụ a ibé ala na e tiri site njinji jiri ndị a ebe. Ozugbo natara Mount McKinley nrụtụ daredevils si n'ụwa nile na-agbalị ịrịgo n'elu ya, kama ime ya, ọ bụghị otú ahụ mfe.

The oké nkume bụ nnọọ nkpoda na keerughi ebe sikwuoro ụzọ climbers. Ọzọkwa, ọ bụ nnọọ oyi, na banyere 5 km n'elu uwa ofu okpomọkụ n'okpuru -80 Celsius C. Ịgbago elu elu, ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site elu ọrịa, n'ihi na ikuku bụ nnọọ ehighị nne. Mount McKinley, na map bụ doro anya na anya, nwere ọnụ ọnụ ugwu abụọ - South na North. The mbụ - bụ ndị kasị elu, otú ahụ climbers na-emeghere na ọ bụ maka ya, ma ọ bụrụ na ị na-aga n'ebe ugwu, ị ga-eji oge ụfọdụ na ya onye agbata obi.

Ịrị McKinley gbalịrị na 1903, ma ọ bụ ike dịghị onye. Na 1906, a maara nke ọma dọkịta na nchoputa Frederik Kuk mara ọkwa na n'elu ya e doro ihe e. Ruo afọ atọ, daredevil nyere elu-igwe, na ọ dịghị onye anwa anwa na-ajụ n'ịbụ eziokwu nke okwu ya. Na 1909, Cook zitere a telegram na April 21, 1908 o meriri ndị North osisi, dị nnọọ a ụbọchị ole na ole Robert Piri mara ọkwa na ya onwe ya kwa, nọrọ ebe ahụ, naanị na April 1909. Mmetụta nke ikpeazụ bụ na Cook kpọrọ a ụgha na gọrọ agọ ya rụzuru.

Mount McKinley keere a dị ịrịba ama ọrụ a elu-profaịlụ revelations. E nwere ndị òtù nke njem ndị mmadụ merela nke Cook, onye gbanwere ya na-agba akaebe, na-ezisa na-eme nchọpụta bụ na top. The ọmụmụ edetu dọkịta chọpụtara na ọ na-agha ụgha na n'ezie bụ onye mbụ bụ onye letara ma North osisi na North American ugwu. Taa, n'elu ukara andikan atụle Hudson Nọgidere. Mount McKinley e doro ya na 1913, na nwoke mbụ ka ụkwụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu, ghọrọ onye òtù nke njem, Walter Harper, a nwaafo nke dịịrị banye na mmiri.

Ihe ọ bụla ọ bụ, ma a ụbọchị elu na North America na-atụle ga onye nke kasị mma climbers ike. Mount McKinley idem na-amaghị nwoke uwa, di iche iche nke umu nke osisi, otu nke e nwere naanị lichens na mosses, ma deciduous na coniferous osisi, mara mma okooko osisi. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ihe anọ na iri na abuo na umu nke mammals, otu nke kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche grizzly bea na baribaly. Na-adị ọcha na ihe mara mma nke ebe ndị mara mma na-adọta ọtụtụ puku ndị njem na kwa afọ na-abịa n'ebe ndị a.