Mumps (mumps) - ọrịa, ogbu na nwayọọ ya nsogbu.

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nne na nna zutere ná ndụ m na-eme na-efe efe na nwata ọrịa. mumps (Mumps) - otu n'ime ọrịa ndị a. Nke a nnukwu abụrụ na-efe efe na ọrịa nke malitere ịrịa etiology, nke na-emetụta ukwuu n'ime ụmụ tupu uto. Ezi - a ọrịa ji ọdịdị ihe mgbu omume na asọ glands ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ na akụkụ-enwe glandular Ọdịdị. Ọtụtụ mgbe ọ na-mgbagwoju anya site na mmepe nke serous meningitis.

Akpata mumps

Mumps ma ọ bụ mumps - a ọrịa mere site paramyxoviruses, nke na-na-ejighị n'aka na gburugburu ebe obibi. The causative gị n'ụlọnga na-ingested na inhalation ikuku, nakwa dị ka mgbe nkwurịta okwu ma ọ bụ nke otu ụlọ na a ndidi. Ozugbo ahụ, ndị gị n'ụlọnga abatakwa gọzie gị mucosa, onu oghere na nasopharynx. Na ọbara ya na-agbasa ofụri idem, na-abami n'ime esịtidem akụkụ. Karịsịa susceptible thereto ozu enwe glandular Ọdịdị na Central ụjọ usoro (ụbụrụ membranes). Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị virus infects parotid gland, na ọrịa nwere àgwà anya, na a aza n'olu ma n'azụ-ohere, na njikọ na nke a na ọrịa na-popularly maara dị ka mumps. Disease pụta doo ike ọgụ.

ọrịa ngosipụta

Ebe ọ bụ na kọntaktị nke virus na organism mbụ ngosipụta nke mumps gbatịrị site 10 ruo 24 ụbọchị (nkezi banyere 15-18 ụbọchị). The ọrịa amalite na ịrị elu nke ahu okpomọkụ ka febrile digits, ntoputa nke prodrome na izugbe malaise. Site na oge akara na-egbu mgbu ọzịza nke parotid glands. The mmeri nke glands nwere ike ịbụ symmetrical na abụọ, ma ọ bụ unilateral. Ọkara nke ọrịa na mkpali usoro na-agụnye ndị emepụta asọ mmiri. Na mbụ oge nke ọrịa na-amụba ọzịza nke glands, na ya na-adakpọ akara naanị 4-5 ụbọchị nke ọrịa, na n'otu oge ahụ na ọnụ ke okpomọkụ. Ha nkịtị size parotid glands ibu iri ụbọchị nke ọrịa. Dị ka a na-achị, aba aba glands na-hụrụ.

Mumps ụmụ nwoke nwere ike mgbagwoju anya site orchitis (mbufụt nke testicles), oophoritis (ovarian mbufụt) nwere ike ime ụmụ agbọghọ na ndị inyom. Na ọzọ oké N'ezie nke ọrịa na-e kwuru na mgbasa nke esịtidem akụkụ-enwe glandular Ọdịdị, dị ka pancreas, ígwè bartolinevaya nwanyị, mammary gland. Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe jupụtara ejupụta na-emepe emepe mumps meningitis. A obere sikwuoro bụ ụbụrụ na meningoencephalitis. Ikekwe n'etiti ntị mebiri.

Ezi kwesịrị ime ka ọdịiche dị site abụọ nje etiology nke mumps, mgbu ọnya nke cervical Lymph. N'ihe banyere meningitis meningitis ewepu ọzọ etiologies. Na echeghi ikpe ide laabu achọpụta ọrịa ụzọ ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ndewo, RSK.

Ebe ọ bụ na ezi - a ọrịa nke malitere ịrịa etiology, ụdị ọgwụgwọ a chọrọ. Na-emekarị, ọ bụ symptomatic ọgwụ. E Kenyere antipyretics na Antihistamines, topically etinyere thermal ọgwụgwọ, physiotherapy. Na mmepe nke nsogbu (meningitis, pancreatitis, wdg), The ọgwụgwọ a rụrụ dị ka n'ozuzu iwu. Mgbe corticosteroids na-eji orchitis.

Pụta ọtụtụ mgbe mma. A obere sikwuoro - ihe mbufụt nke etiti ntị - nwere ike ime ka na-adịgide adịgide na-anụ ọnwụ. N'ịbụ ọrịa ụmụ nwoke nwere ike ime ka atrophy nke testes na ụdi infertility. Ya mere, ọ dị ezigbo mkpa na-ebu mgbochi ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa na nwata.

Mgbochi na ụsọ ọkụ nke ọrịa

Ọrịa-n'okpuru iche maka ụbọchị itoolu si mmalite nke ọrịa. Inpatient elekọta a chọrọ na ihe omume nke nsogbu na oké N'ezie nke mumps. Ụlọ akwụkwọ ọta akara ụmụaka ndị ahụ nọ na kọntaktị na-enwe ndidi, na-uncoupling nke izu atọ.

Na usoro nke ịgba ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa, ifịk ifịk ọgwụ mgbochi ọrịa a rụrụ na a ndụ ogwu maka ụmụaka 15-18 ọnwa, ya na ogwu megide Measles.