Munch-Sardyk. The kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Sayan

Munch-Sardyk - kasị elu mgbe nke Buryatia na kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Eastern Sayan. Gịnị bụ Sayan? Nke a bụ aha nke ugwu usoro na-eweta ọnụ abụọ nnukwu n'usoro, nsogbu ke n'ebe ndịda nke Siberia. n'ókèala ha ogide bụ nke Russia na Mongolia. Sayan Mountains na-ekewa n'ime West na East. Total 7 ugwu uka ọnụ ọnụ. Eastern usoro a n'ụzọ zuru ezu bufeere anyị na ala, agbatị a puku kilomita n'etiti Yenisei na Baikal. Nke a bụ ebe e nwere ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu na Sayan Ugwu.

hydronym

n'elu aha na Buryat asụsụ pụtara "ebighi Ịsaka". Gịnị mere ụmụ amaala obodo dị otú ahụ na-akpa? Na ihe niile dị nnọọ mfe. Mount Munch-Sardyk kpamkpam kpuchie ice na snow. Okwu "Ịsaka" - aha nke iferi nkume ọnụ ọnụ na-eji na Far East.

Ugwu a nwere a nnukwu mmetụta na omenala ndị obodo ahụ, Ncheta nke n'usoro bụ na ọtụtụ oge ochie ifo, akụkọ ọdịbendị na akụkọ na-emeghị nke na-ugbu a na-echeta naanị site ndị agadi, ịnụ ka ha si nna-ha. Ọbụna 7 n'usoro nke ọnụ ọnụ nwetara ha aha maka a mere, ha na-aha ya bụ mgbe ụmụ Abay-Geser Khan.

Mongolian omenala

Na ọtụtụ akụkọ ifo Mongolian ilu emee, nke na-ezo aka dike, nke nna ya bụ elu-igwe, na nne-ya - Earth. Ọ dịrị ndụ na n'ikpere mmiri nke-acha anụnụ anụnụ oké osimiri, na ụkwụ nke ulo-na nwere acha ọcha karịa snow, ebe ụzọ sills na-mere nke ọla-ọcha, na pearlescent ụzọ. Mgbe a na dike bụ a ocheeze na 23 ụkwụ, na-mere nke ọla-ọcha. The nwe nwere ọtụtụ nke na-achị na anụ ụlọ. Ọ dịghị onye maara ebe ọ nọ a mythical n'obí ma ọ bụ na ihe niile. Akụkọ mgbe ochie nyere naanị aha ọzọ n'ugwu - Silver.

Akụkọ banyere The Epic bi

Maka ụmụ amaala obodo nke ugwu a - a ebe nsọ, n'ụlọ nke Abai Geser-Khan (dike nke The Epic na omenala nke ndị Central Asia), na ndị ọzọ na mmụọ. Nbanye ebe a machibidoro iwu, na na ndị ikom, na-arịọ ikike nke mmụọ nwere ike irigo n'ugwu, ebe na-dị nsọ n'ememme okpukpe.

Description mkpọda

Elu-Munk Sardyk -. 3491 m vertex emi odude ke ókè nke Mongolia na Buryatia. Mountain ndagwurugwu ice malite. Ugbu a, e nwere ihe anọ dị na mkputamkpu ugwu nke glasia. The isi otu - ugwu, nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke ruo 85 m na a omimi nke 6 m Today n'ógbè ndị a kpụkọrọ shrinking n'ike n'ike .. The n'ebe ugwu mkpọda ugwu inikiet inikiet ebipụ ndagwurugwu Irkut osimiri, n'ebe ndịda, sloping ala ọdọ Hovsgol, nwayọọ.

obodo atụmatụ

Oka ala dị larịị (ala dị larịị na Eastern Sayan) dị n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ugwu, ọ sitere osimiri dị ka Oka, Irkut na China. Na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Munch-Sardyk odude tunka nso. Nke a ugwu, ndị kasị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ eketịbe nke Eastern Sayan. Kpọmkwem dị n'ebe ugwu nke ice ọdọ Ayhan, n'ebe ịdị elu nke 2613 mita. Obodo Okirikiri na-akpali mmasị na itu n'anya na ya mma. Lake Khubsugul ndokwa n'ebe ndịda, na a anya nke 12 kilomita site elu-Munk Sardyk. The mejupụtara na-adịkwaghị konkiri nkume, na-na osimiri ndagwurugwu na na mkpọda e nwere oké ọhịa, nke nwere ike dị elu na elu nke 2.1 thous. M.

njem

Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na nke a na mpaghara na-nnọọ mepụtara njem. Ugwu na-emi odude na ókè-ala nke Russia na Mongolia, otú rịa bụ omume na abụọ na-enweghị a visa, ma ndebanye nke ókè-ala nche. Ọtụtụ mgbe kwara otu arịgo na Munch-Sardyk. Na a oge nwere ike ịga ọtụtụ puku mmadụ.

Russian n'okike Gustav Radde mere mbụ nrigo na 1858. Munch-Sardyk o meriri site Hovsgol Lake, ahụ nke si n'ebe ndịda. Taa, on top tọrọ a otutu arịgo ụzọ gasị ná mgbanwe nke ihe isi ike. Na Russian n'akụkụ ndị kasị sie ike n'ụzọ na-atụle ga a isi-rịa na oké ugwu na ndị kacha - si n'ebe ndịda, ebe ná mkpọda bụ obere nkpoda.

A na-ewu ewu na-aga n'etiti Russia

Kasị chọrọ ebe e si agbago na n'oge May, n'akuku Ugwu nke ugwu. Nso nso a, ndị njem nleta na-aga bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, karịsịa n'etiti Russian ụmụ amaala. Ọ bụla mmiri ugwu a gara banyere 5000 ndị mmadụ, nke ebili ka otu n'usoro nke banyere 800. Ha na-amalite na-arị ndagwurugwu nke osimiri White Irkut, ebe ndị kasị ewu ewu na-aga bụ Mugoveka akpiri, a warara kaniyon na 2 km, ebe i nwere ike ịhụ ọtụtụ ihe ọhụrụ oké waterfalls na ice site nzọụkwụ . Nrigo na-mgbagwoju anya site ọnụnọ nke icing na a nkpoda mkpọda, dị otú ahụ ikpe, claws, skai okporo osisi ndị ọzọ rịa ngwaọrụ. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na-emeri nke a na saịtị, ị pụrụ inweta mma echiche site n'elu, si ebe nwere ike hụrụ na ugwu nke Eastern Sayan Mountains na Lake Hovsgol.

Ịgbago si Mongolia

Mountain ọnụ ọnụ na-adọta ọtụtụ ndị na ha unexplored omimi na ebube echiche. Ndị na-achọ ịga ndị a ebe, ma adịghị njikere iji merie siri ụzọ gasị, ọ bụ ihe amamihe na-agafe si Mongolia. Ebe a na nrigo bụ nnọọ mfe, dị ka ná mkpọda bụ nnọọ nkpoda, fọrọ nke nta n'elu. Nke a ná mkpọda n'akụkụ na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji maka ski ma ọ bụ glaịdịn aka, n'ihi na snow bụ ebe a ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke July. All 7 ugwu Munch-Sardyk kpuchie na snow, ọtụtụ climbers na-atụ aro magnetik oké ifufe na oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Ugbu ifịk ifịk negotiating na Russia ka a skai eme ebe a.

vertex Bayasgalanta

Na a anya nke banyere 9 kilomita site Khankha (obere obodo) bụ a omimi n'ọtụtụ kasị elu Bayasgalanta, ebe a nnukwu ezuru kereskur (ili ozu Ọdịdị), banyere 12 mita n'obosara. Nke a bụ ebe dị nsọ ka ndị obodo, na ndị inyom na nbata na-machibidoro. Ọ dịghị onye nke ochie-Ngụọge ọ dịghị echeta ma ọ bụ mara ihe banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ebe, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ oge ochie. Mara naanị site na akụkọ nke Lamas afọ 1944, mgbe ha wuru ebe a banyere - okpukpe Ọdịdị nke nkume, mma na mpe mpe akwa na flags.

Legend nke ókè-ala

The obodo iche iche nwere a ọdịnala na-ejide mbụ ókè-ala n'etiti ndị Chinese na Russian, nke na-apụta ndiife dike. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe, si Russia ka ha kee na ókèala ndị Gun-Sava, na site na China - Sesen-ugan. Ha kewara ala, set ókè, na Ugwu Munch-Sardyk bụ na Russian n'akụkụ. A Chinese nwoke chọrọ ga-esi jide n'elu onwe ha na-abịa na a atọ: ọ jụrụ Gong Sava nye ya otu ibé ala nke si n'ugwu a size nke a ehi hide, na mgbe o kwere, ọ hụrụ ndị kasị ibu oké ehi, wee yipụ ya akpụkpọ, bee ya n'ime eriri na ọbọp ha niile ugwu, na otú a, ndị kasị elu elu kwagara China. Ma n'ugwu, dị ka akụkọ mgbe, e nwere Russian pịa, na Chinese wapụta ugwu wepụ akara, ma ike.

Iji ichikota

Dị ka a N'ihi ya, anyị nwere ike ikwu na ọnụ ọnụ ugwu n'usoro Sayan - N'ezie a ịrịba njegharị mma. Ebe ndị a dị mma nke na a obi ụtọ ezumike na ike uru. The ọmụmụ ndị a ókèala na mmeri nke n'elu ga-enyere mụbaa horizons, inye ohere na-emikpu ndị ọgaranya omenala Central Asia. Ndị na-achọ ịrị n'elu, ọ bụ uru na-echeta na mkpọda bụ nnọọ ize ndụ, mkpa ka i nwere a-ezi ahụ nkwadebe.

Kwa afọ ọtụtụ ndị njem na-eleta Munch-Sardyk, tumadi iji zuo ike, na-enwe ebube echiche nke Sayan ugwu na-akụkụ a uka nrigo, nke a na ẹkenịmde kwa afọ.