Myocardium - bụ a ọrịa nke myocardium ...

Ọrịa nke obi usoro aghọwanye nkịtị n'etiti ndị ọrịa dị iche iche afọ. Ihe mere nke a ụgha na ndị ogbenye ala nke gburugburu ebe obibi na omume nke na-ezighị ezi ụzọ ndụ, butere n'aka pụrụ ịrịa. Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị ihe na-emetụta mmadụ, ọrịa bụ myocardial infarction. Ọzọkwa, ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site myocarditis, myocardial hypertrophy nke obi, n'ihi na na-ezighị ezi ịrụ ọrụ nke ngwa ma ọ bụ na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro ya.

Miokard- ya

Myocardium - na thickest na functionally ike akụkụ nke obi mgbidi. Werekwa ya gbasara obi striated muscle anụ ahụ. Isi mejupụtara interconnected diski intercalary cardiomyocytes. Dị ka a n'ihi nke mkpakọrịta ha na n'ime okụre ma ọ bụ muscle eriri a kpụrụ uzkopletistaya network enye rhythmic mkpi nke atria na ventricles. ekpe ventricular myocardium nwere kasị ukwuu ọkpụrụkpụ, atrial - nta. Atrial myocardium mejupụtara miri emi ma elu elu muscle n'ígwé. The myocardium nke ventricles - nke dị n'ime, n'etiti na elu.

The muscle emep uta eri nke ventricles na atria amalite na annulus fibrosus, nke ikewara atria si ventricles. Ha na-emi odude gburugburu ekpe na nri atrioventricular oghere, gastric, akpụ ọkpọ obi (akpa ume ogwe, aortic yiri mgbaaka gburugburu oghere, fibrotic triangles).

myocardial ọrịa

Myocarditis ma ọ bụ myocardial ọrịa n'ihi mbibi nke obi muscle -efe efe, protozoal ma ọ bụ parasitic infestations, anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ chemical mmetụta na njikọ na autoimmune na anabata ọrịa. Isi ihe mere mmepe nke ọrịa, allergies na-efe efe na-ahụta. Myocardium - a aru nke mkpali Filiks nwere ike ime ka a sikwuoro nke influenza, akpịrị akpịrị, diphtheria, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, otitis media.

Nsị, nje, bacteria imebi cardiomyocytes na eji humoral na cellular dịghịzi mmeghachi omume na na-esonyere ọdịdị foci nke necrosis, uto nke hypoxic anụ ahụ edema, mụbara vaskụla permeability. Ileghara usoro pụrụ iduga a mgbanwe na-adịghị ala ala ụdị. Myocarditis - a otu ọrịa dị iche iche na mgbaàmà, pathogenesis na etiology. Kewaa ha dịghịzi na-efe efe. Dịbara mgbawa myocarditis, agaghi asu kpamkpam gburu myocardium. Nke a na ọrịa a ghọtara dị ka otu oké na-efe efe-anabata myocarditis.

Akpata myocarditis

Challenge bacteria nwere ike ịzụlite ọrịa, nnukwu malitere ịrịa nje (sepsis, oyi baa, acha uhie uhie ahụ ọkụ, diphtheria na ikuku na-eku pox, Measles na Rubella, influenza). The ugboro ole nke myocarditis sharply enwekwu n'oge virus outbreaks. The akpata ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ihe karịrị otu ọrịa, na ndị ọzọ n'ime ha, n'otu oge otu onye nwere ike na-eje ozi ozugbo akpata meriri nke akwara, na nke abụọ - a ọnọdụ.

Dịghịzi usoro ọrịa na nsi nwekwara ike ịkpalite mmepe nke myocarditis. Development nke ọrịa na-eme ka anụ ahụ nchegbu na nje.

Mgbaàmà nke myocarditis

Mgbe ọrịa na-efe-egbu egbu na malitere ịrịa myocarditis mgbaàmà ruru ka oké igbu egbu. Symptomatology na-efe efe-anabata myocarditis emee ya ruru ka exacerbation nke ala ala ọrịa. Mgbe nsí (ọgwụ na ọbara myocarditis) gosipụtara a ụbọchị mgbe ọgwụ ochichi ma ọ bụ ọbara. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ịchọpụta ọnụnọ nke ọrịa bụ na o kwere omume na na-enyemaka nke ihe ngwá dị ka adakarị ngosipụta na-adịghị akpọ.

Mebiri infarction so site n'ozuzu mgbaàmà, ogo na ọdịdị nke na-adabere na ụdị myocarditis. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọrịa na-eme mkpesa nke iku ume ọkụ ọkụ, n'ozuzu adịghị ike, ike ọgwụgwụ, ihe mgbu na obi. Ọrịa nwere ike sonye n'otu arrhythmia, tachycardia, obi odida progression, mmepe nke hydrothorax na ascites, ikpọ imeju, elu edema, akpa ume edema, ọzịza nke n'olu veins. N'ihi myocarditis nwere ike ịbụ nnukwu, subacute, adịghị ala ala, ntighari na-aga n'ihu.

ụdị myocarditis

Myocarditis dị iche ihe na-adabere na-adakarị mgbaàmà, na-akpatara etiology.

Nje myocarditis emetụta interventricular septum na valvụ mgbanaka. Na-eme diphtheria, ruo enterococcus na Staphylococcus aureus. Ọ bụ ezie na ọrịa ahụ bụ obere, ya emee nnọọ ike ma na-eduga ná ọnwụ nke onye ọrịa dị ka a N'ihi nke na-arịa ọrịa na contractility obi, ya sagging na mmụba. Mma ọrịa na-arịa nwere ike ịbụ na ọgwụ nje na antitoxins.

Mmadụ nje - trypanosomes - akpata mmepe nke ọtụtụ myocarditis na ndabere nke Chagas ọrịa. The daa ọrịa e ji a-adịghị ala ala N'ezie na arrhythmias na obi ọdịda. Toxoplasma akpasu myocarditis na ọrịa na ebelatawo dịghịzi usoro. Ọ bụrụ na ibu cell myocarditis ahụrụ ibu mkpụrụ ndụ na-emetụta myocardium. Nke a na-akpata obi odida, nke na-aga n'ihu ngwa ngwa na-agwụ na ọnwụ. Ke adianade do, ntọhapụ radieshon myocarditis na ọrịa Lyme.

Hypertrophy nke ventricular myocardium

Hypertrophy-eduga onye na-abawanye na uka nke obi muscle. State kama ize ndụ ma nwere ike igbu. Nke a mmeghachi omume nke ahụ na-amụba ọbara mgbali. Modern ụzọ nke ọgwụgwọ ekwe iji gbochie nsogbu ma melite ndidi ahụ ike.

The nchoputa nke hypertrophy nke ekpe ventricle-etinye na-ahụ ule. A mmadụ pụrụ ibi afọ na ọrịa a na-enweghị ọbụna maara banyere ya edidu. Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na-yitụrụ rịaworo. Onye na-enweta ihe mgbu na obi odida obi ọnụego, iku ume ọkụ ọkụ mgbe emega ahụ, nwere ike ime syncope. Hypertrophy nke ekpe ventricle nwere ike ime ka oké njọ nsogbu, gụnyere ọnwụ. Bịara n'Ezi Oge nchoputa na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị nwere ike iweghachi a onye kwesịrị ndụ.

Akpata ventricular hypertrophy infarction

Hypertrophy pụtara na ventricular myocardium na-amụba, ndị na-esi nke oké ibu na obi. N'ihi ya, obi accelerates arụpụtaghị. The abawanye na olu nke infarction na ọnwụ nke ya na-agbanwe Njirimara bụ n'ihi ventricular nesostoyaniya otutu ọbara na aorta na mgbe nile mma nke n'afọ iri na ụma. N'etiti ihe ndị na-eme ka mmepe nke hypertrophy: enwetara na congenital obi ntụpọ, oké omumu, ibu oké ibu, ọbara mgbali elu, isi inweta ọbara na ngwa. Na-agbanwe agbanwe ventricular myocardium nwere ike genetically kpebisiri ike.

The ọrịa na-emetụta ndị mmadụ nọ n'afọ ndụ nile, ma ọtụtụ mgbe na ihe ize ndụ na mpaghara ụmụ na mụrụ ọhụrụ. Pathology nwere ike na-arụ ọrụ nke obi mgbe emepụta nri enweghị mmanye ike. Rata na-abawanye na akpa ume akwara mgbali hypertrophy esonyere faintness, mkpụmkpụ nke ume, dizziness.

Myocardial infarction: akpata

The ọrịa myocardial infarction bụ taa na-ewere otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpata ọnwụ si ọrịa na nke obi usoro. E nwere ndepụta nke ihe ndị mere na ike itinye aka na omume nke nkụchi obi, isi nke na-atụle ga a mkpọchi nke akwara akwara. Akwalite mmepe nke ọrịa: isi lipid metabolism, ibu oké ibu, ọrịa shuga, na-eri ahụ, vaskụla spasm, mmega ahụ, mgbanwe ọbara clotting, ọbara mgbali, atherosclerosis, mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa pụrụ ịrịa.

myocardial infarction mgbaàmà

Ịrịba ama nke infarction bụ nnọọ ike ịghọta, dị ka ha nwere a otutu myirịta na rịaworo pectoris. Ma ihe mgbu nke a nkụchi obi dịruru ogologo na-adịghị ahụ talatara ọbụna na ezumike na mgbe ochichi nke vasodilators. Ọnụ na n'oké ihe mgbu a mmetụta nke enweghị ezi uche egwu, nchegbu. Nchegbu na-arịa ọrịa ihe mgbaàmà ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka dizziness, oké ike, vomiting na ọgbụgbọ, mụbara sweating. N'ihi disruptions na-arụ ọrụ nke obi na e nwere ihe isi ike na-eku ume, nsogbu n'afọ iri na ụma nke heartbeats nwere ike ime a na mberede na ọnwụ nke nsụhọ. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa anaghị enyere mgbe oge a ga-enye a myocardial infarction, ọ nwere ike ịkwụsị gbagburu.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, a nkụchi obi na-adị na-enweghị ihe mgbu na obi, karịsịa na ọrịa na-arịa ọrịa shuga mellitus. Na-adịghị ike mgbu inyom so site mkpụmkpụ nke ume, vomiting, ọgbụgbọ, ihe mgbu na afo.

mberede

Nyere myocardial infarction ga-ozugbo na ka dị irè ka o kwere omume, n'ihi na ọ na-emetụta ndụ mmadụ. First, onye ọrịa ga-a bit nke enyere onwe ha: ka o wetuo obi, na-a ọnọdụ na nke anụ ahụ nchegbu dị ntakiri, lee ịnụ ọgwụ ( "Baralgin" ọgwụ "Analgin"), nitroglycerin Erere, aspirin (ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị nfụkasị Jeremaya, mgbu na ọnyá ọrịa).

Nso kwesịrị ozugbo ime ka gbasara obi brigeedi, tụọ ọrịa ọbara mgbali, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ omume na-enye a ogwuura (tụlee nke motherwort, hawthorn, valerian). A ndidi myocardial infarction nwere na-ke a ụgha ma ọ bụ ọdụ ọnọdụ. Mgbe eweli si bed pụrụ iyi anya ntughari. Nke a bụ n'ihi nke mgbali ẹsụhọde ọgwụ "nitroglycerin".

Prevention of myocardial infarction

Iji zere a nkụchi obi, ọ dị mkpa iji nyochaa ahụ ike ha na oge iwepụ nsogbu ọ bụla na ya. Prevention nwere ike isi ọrịa (mgbochi nke omume) na nke sekọndrị, (mgbochi nke nlọghachite na ndị ahụhụ). Mgbochi dị mkpa ọ bụghị nanị n'ihi ọrịa na nsogbu obi, ma n'ihi na zuru oke mma ndị mmadụ. Ha na-eduzi na-ewepụ ihe ndị pụrụ na-eduga mmepe nke obi ihe.

Ihe mbụ a onye kwesịrị ime - bụ ịchịkwa arọ ahụ, dị ka ibu ibu - bụ tụụrụ n'ala maka ntoputa nke-arịa ọrịa shuga, ọbara mgbali. Onye ọrịa na-ume ka ha nọgide na-arụsi ọrụ ndụ na omumu, ọhụrụ ikuku, na ịjụ àgwà ọjọọ. Ọ dị mkpa ịchịkwa cholesterol na ọbara sugar. I kwesịrị-agụgharị ha nhọrọ. Ọdụdụ nri na ato uto ga-anọchi site ọka, ìhè salads, akwụkwọ nri na mkpụrụ osisi.