Na-agbawa obi ifufe na Russia: akpata, pụta

Ndị biri na mbara ala dị iche iche, ọtụtụ mgbe, chere ihu na iche iche ọdachi, ọ bụghị otu n'ime ndị na-ji site a tonado na ha emepụta. Wind - a dị ike mmewere, ọ bụ ike na-arụ ụka. Ike ya iji na-atachi obi fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla mmadụ wuru akụkụ, levitate na-akpali nke ukwu anya ụgbọala, ihe na ndị mmadụ. ụdị nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọdachi ime dịtụ infrequently, otú ọ bụla hurricane, tonado, typhoon ma ọ bụ tonado - pụrụ iche ihe omume na-adọta ndị ụwa anya.

Ifufe: akpata ọdachi

Gịnị bụ a hurricane? Nke a na onu na-kpatara ifufe oké ọsọ. The omume nke ifufe Ọ dị mfe: ifufe na-egosi n'ihi na nke ikuku dị iche. Na ndị ọzọ okwu karịa njupụta nke nsogbu, nke ukwuu ike nke ifufe. Ntụziaka nke ikuku eruba - nke elu-mgbali na mpaghara a na ọnọdụ na ala udu. Dị ka a na-achị, na-akpata oké ifufe - ajọ ifufe nke na anticyclones na-akpali ngwa ngwa si ebe ebe. Ajọ ifufe dị iche iche ala nsogbu anticyclone, on Kama nke ahụ, mụbara. Ifufe na ndị dị otú ahụ nnukwu ikuku pụta ịfụ dị iche iche ntụziaka, dabere na Ụwa.

N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, ọ bụla hurricane - bụ ntụ vortex. Akpata omume nke ifufe-ebelata ka ala nsogbu na mpaghara nke a breakneck ijeụkwụ na-ikuku. E nwere ndị dị otú ahụ phenomena n'oge ọ bụla n'afọ, ma na Russia ha na-egosi na n'oge okpomọkụ.

Tonado, oké mmiri ozuzo, hurricane: iche

Oké ifufe nwere aha dị iche iche: typhoons, ifufe, oké ifufe, enwekarị oké ifufe ma ọ bụ oké ifufe. Ha na-abụghị nanị na aha ma ndị na-agba, oge na usoro nke na-akpụ. Ka ihe atụ, oké mmiri ozuzo na - bụ ike na-ekweghị ikuku na-eku subsistence. Ifufe ịfụ n'oge oké ifufe na a ọsọ nke banyere 20 m / s. Onu dịruru maximally ruo ọtụtụ ụbọchị a n'usoro, na nwere a mkpuchi ebe ọtụtụ narị kilomita, ebe a hurricane ike ọnụma nke banyere ụbọchị 12, na-eweta ọgba aghara na mbibi. N'ihi ya hurricane vortex ijiji na a ọsọ nke 30 m / s.

About tonado na ogologo ntachi obi America na-akpọ a tonado, ọ bụ uru a pụrụ iche aha. Nke a mesocyclone, ikuku vortex, nrụgide na etiti nke nke dara idekọ lows. The foneelu n'ụdị a ogwe ma ọ bụ a ụtarị mgbe ụgbọala na-abawanye, na aṅụ na ala na ihe ịgbanwe agba a darker. Ifufe ọsọ karịa 50 m / s, na-enwe nnukwu ike ibibi. Na dayameta nke vortex kọlụm bụ mgbe ụfọdụ ọtụtụ narị mita. A ogidi, si a égbè eluigwe n'ígwé ojii, adọtaghị na akpọkwa, ụgbọala na ụlọ na a n'ezie gigantic ike. Tonado were mgbe ụfọdụ ọtụtụ narị kilomita pụọ, na-ebibi ihe nile nke na n'okporo ụzọ.

Ifufe, oké ifufe, enwekarị oké ifufe na-mgbe ụfọdụ hụrụ na Russian ókèala. Karịsịa, ifufe na-Ọtụtụ ke edere edere mpaghara: Kamchatka, Khabarovsk, Chukotka, Sakhalin Island. Ma enwekarị oké ifufe na Russia - onu nke ugboro ugboro. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ kwuru banyere nke a onu ụbọchị laghachi narị afọ nke 15. Bukwanu mmebi + wetara a tonado na 1984 n'obodo Ivanovo. A hurricane si vortex adịghị eweta oké njọ mmebi ke 2004 na 2009.

Oké ifufe na ókèala nke Russia

Ọ bụ ezie na enwekarị oké ifufe dị ụkọ na Russia, ma ifufe na oké ifufe, nke N'ezie, e nwere. Site ike na ha bụ ndị, dabara nke ọma, na-adịghị nnọọ ịrịba ama dị ka ndị a ma ama "Camille" na "Katrina", ma na-eduga ná mbibi na onwu. E wezụga hotara na mbụ, ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama kasị dị ịrịba ama na oké ifufe na Russia.

Russian size

Dabere na n'elu ozi, anyị nwere ike ikwubi na na Russia na e nwere ajọ ifufe, ma ha akporo bụ iji tụnyere ndị na-ebili n'akụkụ ndị ọzọ nke ụwa. Mere ọdịdị bụ otú ụdị na Russian expanses? Mmetụta nke ifufe na Russian n'ókèala bụ na-egbu mgbu n'ihi na ndị ahụ tara, ma ka na-adịghị dị ka-egbu egbu na keukwu dị ka US ma ọ bụ Australia. The eziokwu na ọ dị mkpa maka omume nke a hurricane ka ikuku jupụta na mmiri ọkụ na ahụ n'ime kọntaktị na a oyi. Ma nke a ga-eme aghaghị n'elu a jụụ n'elu. Ya mere, ọtụtụ enwekarị oké ifufe na ifufe-eme na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ebe nke ndịda oké osimiri nile. Russia adịghị dabara n'ime ndị dị otú ahụ a atụmatụ.

"Mgbe oké osimiri ifufe ..."

Sea Hurricane akpọ oké ifufe. Ná mmalite narị afọ nke 19, ndị ochiagha nke British nsoro na Beaufort ọnụ ọgụgụ azụlitewo a pụrụ iche aha nke taa tụọ ike nke ifufe. Nke a nwale usoro na-arụ ọrụ ma na oké osimiri na n'elu ala. The ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mejupụtara 12-ebe grading. Ugbua na 4 isi-akpọlite ebili mmiri isii mita elu, mgbe ahụ, mgbe ifufe bụ agaghịkwa ekwe omume na-ekwu, ma nnọọ ike aga megide ikuku eruba. The 9-ebe fim oké ifufe na-esikwu ike ka 24 m / s, na ebili mmiri iru a elu nke 10 mita. The kacha 12-mgbe oké ifufe-ebibi ihe niile dị ya ụzọ. Nke mbụ na-ada n'okpuru agha obere na-ajụ-sized arịa, n'ihi na nke na e nwere ihe fọrọ nke nta na-enweghị ohere nke lanarị ndị dị otú ahụ a ifufe. Sea wildly asụ ụfụfụ na-akpọtụ. Hurricane rụrụ na a ọsọ nke n'elu 32 m / s.

Mmekọrịta na oké osimiri nwere a typhoon. Nke a na naa na na-adị n'elu nke Atlantic, na aha ọ natara na Asia. Na translation nke okwu na-ezo aka kwa ike ifufe. On Sakhalin region dara asatọ typhoons ofụri isua. E na Pacific ifufe, typhoons. Nke a na ụdị ọdachi bụ ihe kasị ọdachi. Ụfọdụ ebe okpomọkụ ajọ ifufe nke na-aha supertyphoon n'ihi na nke ha pụrụ iche atụmatụ na ike dị egwu. Otu ihe atụ nke a nwere ike ije ozi dị ka a hurricane typhoon, na-akpọ "Georgia". Ọ na mberede dara na 1970 n'ebe ndịda nke Sakhalin na obi ọjọọ na-edi na ihe nile kwere omume. Dị mwute ikwu na, ọ bụ ekwe omume iji zere ọnụ.

The kasị ifufe nke ụwa

Ihe Nlereanya nke ifufe, ọbụna afọ 20 gara, anyị pụrụ ịhụ ezi mgbe. The top iri kasị ebibi agụnye ndị dị otú ahụ ihe dị ka:

• "Pauline," kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ke Mexico ke 1997.
• "Mitch" bibie mba nke Central America na 1998; Hurricane ike mgbe ụfọdụ esịmde 320 km / h, onwu ọtụtụ iri puku.
• Hurricane 5th "Kenna" Atiya bibiri obodo Nayarit; ifufe iropu osisi, kwaturu ụlọ na okporo ụzọ, na na na site n'oké chioma dịghị mmadụ nwụrụ.
• Typhoon "Ivan" amalite ịkpagbu na na Caribbean na United States na 2004 na akwụ ụgwọ a ijeri-dollar losses.
• "Wilma" bibie n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Cuba na United States na 2005; Ọ na-ekwu 62 mmadụ.
• A nnukwu vortex nke 900 km mbara kpochapụ n'elu United States ke 2008; 14 awa nke oriri oké mkpọtụ nke ọcha nnukwu mmebi e mere; ifufe nke dị otú ahụ ike na aha ya bụ "Ike."
• "Charlie" na 2004 ije Jamaica, Cuba na United States; ike ifufe ruru 240 km / h.
• Na 2012, a hurricane aha ya bụ "Sandy" were ndụ nke 113 ndị mmadụ; ọcha kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ ke n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ US, karịsịa gara New York State.

Tonado na a nwanyi agwa

Ọ bụ na-akpali na ihe ndị kasị gbawaa nke ifufe na-hụ ndị ọcha, nke na-akpọ nwaanyị aha. Nke a bụ ihe kasị na-ejighị na-ejighị n'aka na oké ifufe, yiri a nwaanyị na a hysterical kwesịrị ekwesị. Ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ ịkpọasị, ma ikpe maka onwe gị:

1. Otu n'ime ndị kasị njọ na oké ifufe na akụkọ ihe mere eme bụ "Katrina". Nke a na-egbu egbu ifufe gburu United States ke 2005. Ọtụtụ idei mmiri, banyere 2 puku mmadụ, ọtụtụ narị-efu -. Nke ahụ bụ a ụtụ, nwere poems ọdachi afọ.
2. Tupu mgbe ahụ, ma ọ na-erughị egwu hurricane na 1970 kụrụ India na Bangladesh. Ha na-akpọ ya iju - "Akpịrị". Ihe karịrị 500 puku. People egburu site na idei mmiri, triggered site na-enwetụbeghị ụdị oké ifufe.
3. Chinese typhoon na a ihunanya aha "Nina" ekpochapụ n'elu uwa dam BanQiao karịrị mere site idei mmiri, dị ka a N'ihi nke a, dị ka ndika atụmatụ, gburu 230 puku. Man.
4. "Camilla" kpochapụ n'elu Mississippi na 1969. Meteorologists enweghị ike tụọ ike nke ifufe, n'ihi na ngwaọrụ na-ebibi site dajụọ ọcha. Ọ na-kweere na hurricane gusts ruru 340 km / h. Mebiri emebi ọtụtụ narị àkwà mmiri, a otutu ụlọ, 113 ndị mmadụ rie ọtụtụ puku merụrụ ahụ.

Na ziri ezi ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ndị kasị dị egwu hurricane, aha ya bụ San Calixto,-adịghị metụtara a nwaanyị aha ya. O sina dị, ọ bụ ihe kasị egbu egbu nke edebanyere. Ọtụtụ iri puku ndị e gburu, ọ fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ e bibiri, ifufe dọwara n'ụgbụgbọ anya osisi tupu ha sere site na mgbọrọgwụ. Nnukwu mbufịt sachapụ ihe niile na-igbochi ya ụzọ. Modern ndị ọkachamara kweere na hurricane ike bụ ihe na-erughị 350 km / h. Nke a bụ a dị oke egwu mere na 1780 na Caribbean.

Oké Ifufe! Ga-adịghị anya tiekwa mkpu oké ifufe! Ma ọ bụ otú e si atụ ike nke a tonado

Iji nlele ike nke ifufe, ọzọ iji Beaufort ọnụ ọgụgụ, a ubé adi, nụchara anụcha gbakwunyere. A ngwaọrụ akpọ anemometer, na-ekpebi na ọnụego nke ikuku eruba. Ka ihe atụ, ndị ikpeazụ hurricane "Patricia", dere na Texas, nwere ike 325 km / h. Ọ bụ iji na-ebu mmiri a nnukwu ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

The ike ibibi nke ifufe na-amalite na 8 isi. Nke a kwekọrọ na ọnụego nke ikuku eruba 60 km / h. Dị otú ahụ na a ifufe gbarie oké osisi. Ọzọkwa, ifufe na-abawanye na 70-90 km / h, na-amalite na-ala fences na obere ụlọ. 10-mgbe oké ifufe akwusila osisi na mgbọrọgwụ na-ebibi isi obodo ụlọ. Wind ike otú esịmde 100-110 km / h. Na-amụba, ndị mmewere resets okporo ígwè ụgbọala dị ka matchboxes, na-eweta ala ogidi ndị ahụ. Hurricane ike nke 12 ihe na-arụpụta ngụkọta mbibi zipping na gbapụrụ ọsọ n'elu 130 km / h. Ya mere na-egbu egbu ifufe na Russia, dabara nke ọma, dị nnọọ obere.

ọdachi

Hurricane - a isi mmewere, otú ozugbo cessation nke ifufe na ọ dịghị mkpa na-ahapụ ụlọ, ọ dị mkpa na-eche a awa ole na ole tupu na-aga n'ime ụwa. Esi na ya pụta nke enwekarị oké ifufe, ifufe, oké ifufe na-akpali nnọọ mmasị. Ọ dara osisi, dọwara n'elu ụlọ, idei mmiri sewers, okporo ụzọ bibiri, mebiri emebi ike ọkọnọ support. Ke adianade do, mmiri na ebili mmiri mere site na ifufe, nwere ike ghọọ a mbufịt na sweeps nile ndụ na wuru site ndị mmadụ. Na mbibi nke dams-apụghị izere ezere uwa idei mmiri, na ọ bụrụ na ndị n'efu mmiri ga-adaba tankị mmiri ọṅụṅụ, ọ na-emekarị akpasu n'echeghị echiche uto nke ọrịa na-ọbụna ntiwapụ nke ọrịa.

Ma ndụ nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite naghachi, n'ihi na ọrụ ga-nnapụta unit, nke nwere ike inyere Ndị nkịtị. Ka iwetuo omume pụta, na, ọ dịkarịa ala, iji zere mmadụ na-anwụ, e nwere iwu nke omume-ya n'anya, n'oge na mgbe Oriri oké mkpọtụ nke ọcha.

Iwu nke omume na oké ọnọdụ ihu igwe

Correct na echiche omume mgbe a hurricane ike ịzọpụta ndụ nke ma nwoke ya na ezinụlọ ya. Mgbe hurricane meteorologists ịchọpụta na-gbakọọ ya trajectory, ozi a na-bụchaghị na-ekwurịta okwu ka ọha na eze. Abụkarị ọnọ ọkọlọtọ mgbaàmà "Warning" na niile TV ọwa, radio Broadcasting na mkpa ọha ozi-ebute site ná.

The preparatory adọ-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• ịnọgide na-isi nweta ihe ọmụma, iji ghara uche dị mkpa isi;
• ụmụ akwụkwọ ga-abụrụ-zitere home;
• ma ọ bụrụ na a hurricane na-ama na-amalite iwe, ụmụ akwụkwọ ahụ zoo ke Re;
• ị mkpa ịkwadebe ebuka nke mmiri, nri na nkà mmụta ọgwụ maka banyere 3 ụbọchị;
• ọkụ, bulbs, kandụl, obere stoves ga-abụ dị;
• iko pasted crosswise ma ọ bụ kpakpando ekara;
• windo na-echebe site ọta;
• Balconies na-ekpocha ihe na ahịhịa, nke nwere ike ibu ifufe;
• window sills ga-efu;
• na obodo nta nke ndị ehi chụpụrụ n'ime wusiri ike n'ọba onwem na a na ngwaahịa nri na mmiri; Summer ewu na ofu dị ukwuu dị ka o kwere mee;
• windo na Windward n'akụkụ ndị tightly mechiri emechi, na na-abụghị, on Kama nke ahụ, na-anọgide na-emeghe.

Gịnị na-eme ga-rụrụ mgbe a hurricane, ikpe nke ya obibia? First, gbanyụọ ọkụ na gas ite-ọku uku, idozi taps. Nke abụọ, na-a igbe ndị dị mkpa ihe na akwụkwọ. Ọzọkwa ebuka nke nri, na nkà mmụta ọgwụ, mmiri, kwaga a nchebe na ndo e ya na ezinụlọ ya. Ọ bụrụ na a ndo e, n'ulo na-ezo n'okpuru oké ngwá ụlọ, niches, doorways. Na nke ọ bụla agaghị ekwe omume ịgakwuru windo, nke a ga-tupu-curtained.

Na ikpe, ma ọ bụrụ na mmewere hụrụ na-emeghe ebe, a ebe mgbaba pụrụ ịbụ ọ bụla ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ ịda mbà n'obi. Magburu onwe ndo pụrụ ịghọ àkwà mmiri kama ebe n'okpuru ha. Anyị kwesịrị ịnọ n'ebe bọọdụ mkpọsa adọwa wires, warara amaokwu (ìgwè mmadụ ihe ize ndụ), nisin, dị ka e nwere a-ekwe omume nke idei mmiri. mkpa na-ekweta na nso nke nzukọ ebe na ihe omume dị iche iche contingencies tupu hurricane.

Mgbe mmezu nke ndị ọcha:

• ị kwesịrị ị na-amụnye a egwuregwu, n'ihi na ọ dịghị ewepu a gas ehi ehi;
• Ị nwere ike iji untreated mmiri, n'ihi na, ma eleghị anya, ọ bụ emetọwo;
• I kwesịrị ịma ma ọ bụrụ na ndị agbata obi gị mkpa mbụ enyemaka.

Ifufe na Russia ime infrequently, ma ka mara iwu nke data dị mkpa n'ihi na nke ọdachi ruru ka mgbanwe ihu igwe, agbasaghị na-agbanwe ha ebe.