Na-eche tomato seedlings mgbe toro ya greenhouses

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa na ọnọdụ maka ihe ịga nke ọma cultivation tomato na-akuku seedlings na n'ihu elekọta ya. Àgwà nke seedlings toro dị ka ahụmahụ Gardeners mara, na-adabere na mkpụrụ na àgwà nke tomato mkpụrụ osisi, n'ihi ya, nlebara anya pụrụ iche e nyere otú cultivation a rụrụ na otú na-elekọta ndị seedlings nke tomato. Atọ seedlings na-emepụta na-ekpo ọkụ (25 degrees) mmiri bụ obere, ma ikwusi. Flow ọnụego kwesịrị 10 lita kwa square. mita, ala ga-amịkọrọ dum omimi nke akụwa. Ihicha ite ekwesịghị ikwe ọ bụla ikpe.

Iche iche bi n'elu n'uru anya ụzọ na-eto eto seedlings na greenhouses. Griin haus a rijuru afọ nsị (ehi, ịnyịnya ma ọ bụ ezì), ma ọ bụrụ na mmiri nsị anụ, ọ ga-weere na chopped ahịhịa ma ọ bụ sawdust. Mgbe ahụ, nri na-tọrọ n'okpuru riiji ka obosara nke 90-100 cm 20-30 cm oké oyi akwa mgbe itinye n'ọnọdụ ọ na-wụsara na potassium ngwakọta oyi akwa nke 10 cm. N'oge ahụ, mgbe agha mkpụrụ tomato seedlings, osisi na-anwale Germination na njikere maka agha.

Mgbe Germination na seedlings nke tomato nri ọ bụla 10 ụbọchị na a ngwọta nke ịnweta nri. Mejupụtara karịa soiling tomato seedlings ke akpa nri bụ dị ka ndị a: 10 g nke ammonium sulfate, 10 g nke potassium sulfate, 20 g nke superphosphate kwa 10 lita mmiri. Na ụdi nri na-ama dose nke fatịlaịza ga-amụba okpukpu abụọ. N'otu oge ahụ ntị ka ọnọdụ nke seedlings. Ọ bụrụ na ọ na-etolite-agụghị oké, ị chọrọ ọzọ nitrogen fatịlaịza, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ dị ike - site-potassium.

Inwe-elekọta ndị seedlings nke tomato na a griin haus ruo mgbe mbụ Ome ga na-okpomọkụ 18-21 ogo, mgbe Germination 4-5 ụbọchị, 14-16 degrees, zuru ezu okpomọkụ 6-8 degrees n'abalị. Na mgbe ụbọchị ise nwere ndị dị otú a okpomọkụ ọchịchị: a anwụ na-acha ụbọchị, 20-22 degrees, 16-18 degrees na urukpuru abalị, 8-10 degrees. Night okpomọkụ Mbelata dị mkpa n'ihi na nke a accelerates guzobe nke mbụ ifuru ahịhịa na seedlings, nke a na-obi tara mmiri ya mgbe akuku na na-emeghe n'ala anabata obere na friji.

Ke adianade do, na-anọghị nke ìhè osisi na-na-amalite na-eji na ha ndụ Filiks ndị nri na ha akpọkọtara n'ụbọchị. Na elu okpomọkụ seedlings n'abalị ụbọchị na-eji ihe na-akwakọba bekee. Na e nwere ike a oge mgbe n'abalị ụba respiration nke osisi potassium oriri ga-akarị ha kwa ụbọchị oriri. N'ihi ya, osisi na-agbatị na-adịghị ike.

Ọzọkwa, na-egosipụta-elekọta ndị seedlings nke tomato, ị ga ntị ka ụba ventilashion nke greenhouses. Ọhụrụ ikuku dị mkpa ka ndị tomato na iru mmiri adịghị gafere 60%, ma ọ bụghị osisi nwere ike imetụta ero na nje ọrịa. Ụbọchị nke na-agha mkpụrụ mkpụrụ maka seedlings na-emekarị-adabere na mgbe zubere akuku nke seedlings ka a na-adịgide adịgide n'ebe na griin haus ma ọ bụ na-emeghe n'ala. Na-emekarị, na seedlings ga-malitere esi nri maka 40-50 ụbọchị tupu ya ọdịda. Ọ dị mkpa, dị ka a ga-ahụ maka tomato seedlings, na ihe ga-abụ ọnọdụ nke ya na ọkụ zere osisi gbatia.

Ugbua ke ufọt ufọt April, i nwere ike na-amalite akuku na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ film greenhouses na na mbubreyo April na n'oge May na a griin haus na eke na anyanwụ kpo oku. N'otu oge ahụ na ọ bụ omume na-ebu ọdịda nke n'okpuru film echebe. Mgbe-agafe nke abụọ ife nke oyi ihu igwe na May bụ ugbua omume na-akụ seedlings na-emeghe n'ala, ma-adị njikere bụrụ na nloghachi nke oyi ihu igwe ndo. Iji kwadebe tomato seedlings na oghom ọnọdụ ihu igwe, ọ dị mkpa ka mgbe niile ka obi na-eto eto na a dịtụ siri ike obibi, mgbe ahụ, i nwere ike ịgụ na a buru ibu ma na a mma owuwe ihe ubi.