Na-eto eto strawberries ke akpa. Great atụmanya nke a obere azụmahịa

Strawberry - a dị ịrịba ama osisi nke genus Fragaria Pink ezinụlọ. Ya mejupụtara na-agụnye a plurality asịd (Quinic, malic, citric, succinic na glycolic obere et al.), About 6-8% sugar, vitamin C, pectin, flavonoids. Ọ bụ ala-kalori, tọrọ ụtọ na nnọọ ísì.

Iji strawberries toro n'ọhịa, mkpa pụtara elu okpomọkụ ma na-aba ụba anwụ (15-16 awa - ezigbo), ya mere, na-ubi na Russian latitudes usoro a nke cultivation bụ omume naanị na okpomọkụ. N'ụzọ dị iche, n'ihi na ihe atụ, Spain, ebe, n'ihi kwesịrị ekwesị ihu igwe zaa a osisi na-enweta site February na June.

Otú ọ dị, teknụzụ adị afọ-gburugburu cultivation nke strawberries, nke bịara na a na obodo na mmachi ala ego - Holland. Nke a na-akpọ cultivation nke strawberries ke akpa. Mejuputa ya, na-nnukwu plastic akpa, jupụta ha na ala nke a na-mejupụtara. Dị ka a mkpụrụ maka ọdịnihu plantings iri coir, rockwool, peat, perlite ma ọ bụ a ngwakọta nke ala, nri ma ájá (1: 1: 3), na nke mbụ anọ nhọrọ na-họọrọ ka nke ikpeazụ na e weere na ezigbo pearlite. The naanị drawback bụ elu na-eri.

On mkpụrụ juru n'ọnụ akpa Ndinam cruciform mbepụ obiab site 0.3 mita ma ọ bụ na abụọ edoghi na a anya n'etiti ahịrị na 0.4-0.5 mita. Ha na-akụ osisi, na-akpa na-enịm na a ogbe.

Na cultivation nke strawberries ke akpa kemgbe ihe ịga nke ọma n'ihi na akuku a ga-elekọta nke ọma. Firstly, na-achọ a nti okpomọkụ ọnọdụ (ihe na-erughị 18 na bụghị karịa 25 C) na iru mmiri nke banyere 75% (nọgidere na-enwe site spraying ma e wezụga okooko oge). Nke abuo, ọ dị mkpa iji nye akuku nza nke ìhè (2-3 40-50 watt orùrù oriọna ka ihe 20 sq. Mita nke n'ala ohere), nke na-enye ohere maka cultivation nke strawberries ke ini etuep, n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ, mmiri na n'oge okpomọkụ.

Na enweghị eke pollinators nke osisi, pollination-eme na-haziri na-enyemaka nke a ahịhịa agba, ofufe, na-akwalite nyefe nke pollen, ma ọ bụ ma ọ bụrụ na rụrụ azụmahịa cultivation nke strawberries na a nnukwu griin haus, mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike ime ka aṅụ na aṅụ (na oge).

Na-eto eto strawberries ke akpa na-enye maka nzukọ nke ntapu mmiri dị ka nke elu ikike dị na a elu site tube usoro mmiri aga ka ọ bụla osisi. Iji osisi agaghị adiahade (nke nwere ike ime eme na na akpa na a elu okpomọkụ) atọ usoro a ga-haziri nke mere na na na akpa bụ karịa 10-12% nke mmiri, fọdụrụ na mmiri ga-mmepụta, na ike ga-reused.

Mgbe strawberries emepụta site na Dutch technology na ihe ulo oru ọnụ ọgụgụ, dum atọ okirikiri, ọkụ, ventilashion na-haziri na-enyemaka nke akpaaka, nke mere na onye ọ bụla osisi na-enweta chọrọ dose nke ìhè, kacha okpomọkụ ma na a na-ọkọlọtọ nke nri na tinye site ogbugba mmiri n'ubi usoro. Nke a distillation nke strawberries na-enye a mbụ mkpụrụ mgbe banyere 35-37 ụbọchị mgbe akuku osisi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na cultivation nke strawberries ke akpa na-achọ ihe kasị mma mgbalị nke osisi, n'ihi ya, ọ dịghị mkpa imelite akuku oge na 3 afọ, dị ka bụ omenala na-emeghe n'ala, na kwa afo. "Nọrọ" osisi nwere ike iji na-emepụta seedlings, nke nwere ike mgbe ahụ na-ere, tinyere tomato. Ọ na-kweere na iri kilogram nke strawberries kwa afọ maka na onye toro eto bụ iji "ngwaahịa" fọrọ nke nta niile vitamin na mineral. A iri atọ na osisi, osisi na-amị afọ gburugburu na akpa, nwere ike inye a ọkọlọtọ n'ihi na a na ezinụlọ anọ.