Na ị maara, ya anya ka a urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA?

The kasị akpali akpali na kasị nnọchiteanya nke ezinụlọ Nymphalidae bụ ka Lepidoptera urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA. Nke a akwụkwọ ọkwa, ebe gbasaa Eurasia, na wezụga nke okpomọkụ, bụghị naanị n'ókèala nke Mediterranean ekwu, ma n'otu oge ahụ, ụfọdụ ndị na-efegharị na tundra ebe. Ozugbo dị ka America, NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA agbasawo si Canada na Mexico. N'ihi na amaghị ihe mere, na forties nke XX narị afọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA sharply mgbada n'usoro. Na nke a, na 1997, a gụnyere na Red Book nke Smolensk na mpaghara na-atọ, Atiya, nke na-agụnye ụdị ọsọ ke mmachi ebe, egwu na ikpochapu na ihe omume nke mgbanwe obi ma ọ bụ ụmụ mmadụ na gburugburu ebe obibi.

anya

NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - urukurubụba, nke natara aha ya n'ihi na nke ya na agba. Ya agba? Na-echekwara ka doo a oké echiche ruo ọtụtụ afọ. Kasị kpọmkwem ihe anya dị ka a urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, kọwara ST Aksakov. Onwunwu, kpuchie a otutu pollen agba, velvet, ọchịchịrị aja aja, kọfị, na na ụfọdụ n'akuku na ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo nku na-trimmed na-acha ọcha ma ọ bụ odo toothed rim nke a na-agbakọta na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ tụrụ. Swipe urukurubụba nku esịmde 7-10 cm. Dị ka ihe niile Nymphalidae, butterflies ọnụ na-anọchi anya a proboscis na lakpuru na gburugburu nekpughe mgbe nri urukurubụba. Ya n'ihu ụkwụ na-adịghị, ha na-dịghị claws.

Malite aha

Karl Linney, ebe ọ maara ihe ya anya ka a urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, nye ya na 1758 aha antiopa, mgbe heroine nke ọdachi site Euripides, nke na-agwa ndị na-ata ahụhụ na nsogbu na kụrụ Antiope - ada nke Theban eze Nikteya, atap site Zeus,-egosi na ụdị nke Satire, na onye mụụrụ ya abụọ ejima lụrụ The Epic.

Im NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na mmetụta nke mpụga okpomọkụ agbasokarị n'oge pupal mmepe na ụdi ufiop agba nke ụmụ ahụhụ na nku. Dabere na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe ebe obibi, e nwere ọdịiche dị na otú anya urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA - darkens agba nke nku mbelata size-acha anụnụ anụnụ tụrụ, nwa njupụta gbanwere sputtering on limbus. Ya mere, overwintered butterflies enwupụta si oyi ebe na n'oge opupu ihe ubi, ọnụ ọnụ bụ fọrọ nke nta na-acha ọcha. Otú ọ dị, nke a adịghị emetụta na butterflies ini etuep na East - ha nwere a odo ókè. Na July-September, ọgbọ ọhụrụ NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA, pupae nke e mepụtara n'oge na-ekpo ọkụ oge, gbaa n'onu na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo.

mmepe

Na June, nwanyi na-atọ ruo 100 àkwá. Larvae onu na June ka July wee na oké iche iche oge pupation. Na anya dị ka a urukurubụba NYMPHALIS ANTIOPA ịbụ katapila ogbo, maara ọtụtụ. Black na-acha ọcha ntụpọ na obere na-egbuke egbuke red tụrụ (7 iberibe) n'etiti spikes caterpillars mgbe iri ari na epupụta nke birch, alder, maple, ash na osisi ndị ọzọ na-nri ha. Nzọụkwụ pupal mmepe bụ banyere ụbọchị 11. Kwadoro urukurubụba, tumadi osisi sap, n'ihi ya, ọ pụrụ mgbe mgbe ịchọta na birches na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ sokoobrazovaniya.