Na Russia akanyam ná mba ọzọ ma e wezụga n'ihi ngwaọrụ?

Nke itule nke ịkwụ ụgwọ nke mba ọ bụla dị mma na-adịghị mma, na na nke a ya ihe ịrịba ama e ji mara mbubata na nduzi ozugbo. Ọ bụrụ na tupu ahia itule plus-akwụ ụgwọ, mgbe ahụ ihe niile na-aga na oké, na ọ bụrụ na-adịghị mma, mgbe ahụ, e nwere mbubata na nduzi na ịṅụbiga oriri nke mba ọzọ ego. Iji dozie nsogbu nwere ike ịbụ na ụzọ abụọ, ma ọ bụ belata mpụga ị nweta, ma ọ bụ na-amụba ahịa nke ha onwe ha ibu ná mba ọzọ. Russia na-agbalịsi ike mma ya itule mpempe akwụkwọ, ma ọnọdụ ụfọdụ ugbu a-egbochi mmepe nke a na-emekarị, na anyị nwere ime mkpebi ndị dị mkpa ịgbanwe Ọdịdị nke na-ebupụ. Otú ọ dị, nke a ọ bụghị mgbe niile ihe ọjọọ, na ụfọdụ ọbụna dị nnọọ mma, n'ihi na ọ na-eme ka n'ozuzu mmepe. Ya mere, ihe Russia ugbu a akanyam ná mba ọzọ?

Ọdịdị

Russia akanyam ná mba ọzọ na ngwaahịa na a dịgasị iche iche, ma ndị na-abụghị nnweta ihe ndị 2015, naanị a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke ngụkọta ebupụ ke uru okwu.

Na nke abụọ ná mkpa bụ nkà mmụta banyere ígwè, ndị chemical na nri ọrụ. The ruru nke onyinye nke ọzọ ndi nke ndị nkịtị ego "nke mba ọzọ mgbanwe enwetakwa ike ịdị iche iche site na ọnwa, ma ugbu a, ha bụ obere agba, ya mere nwere ukwuu ohere maka ibu. The kasị ekwe bụ ngwá electronic ụlọ ọrụ na n'ihu mmepe nke nọ nke software mmepe.

hydrocarbons

Ọ dịghị ihe ijuanya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na rere nke mmanụ na gas na-adịbeghị anya na ya ji belata, nke ahụ bụ na ndị mba ọzọ ahia ọnọdụ mepụtara na ndabere nke zuru ụwa ọnụ nsogbu.

Ahịa na-ada ada ruo ogologo oge, ugbu a, ha nwere bilitere na $ 40 a gbọmgbọm, ma n'agbanyeghị nke a, ọ dị mkpa ịnọ na nche megide na ghara ịdaba shapkozakidatelskih ọnọdụ uche. Firstly, ihe nwere ike ịgbanwe ka njọ, na abuo ilu "agịga" dịwo anya a nsogbu nke a ga-kwara. Na a n'ozuzu na-abawanye na mbupụ hydrocarbon-ebupụ, ụtụ ha we me ka a atọ na-erughị na aga na oge, na $ 343 ijeri. Dollars. Odika otu ọnọdụ na esichara ngwaahịa, ie petrol, dizel, wdg Foreign exchange enwetakwa site ha adawo site 42%, amounting na zuru okwu, $ 67,4 ijeri. Mgbe anọ percent abawanye na anụ ahụ tọhapụ. N'ihi ya, nkezi nke raw mbupụ ego ama esịn ka 46% na n'ozuzu Ọdịdị.

Ferrous na-abụghị ferrous metal

Non-nnweta-ebupụ nwekwara dara, na budata, ka 96 ijeri $ 187 ijeri. Ọ mejupụtara ego receipts nke dị iche iche ọrụ, na otu onye nke kasị mkpa a na-atụle ga-ọla. Ọ na 2015 natara ihe karịrị $ 24 ijeri. Dollars si mba ọzọ suppliers maka ngwaahịa, nke, N'ezie, ihe ọjọọ, ma njọ karịa n'oge gara aga oge. World ahịa ama esịn ke nickel na ígwè, nke karịa 30%, ma na ọnwụ si a ike chefuo maka mmụba ahụ mpịakọta ka 5,34 Mill. M. Nke a nickel rere ná mba ọzọ 5% obere. Strong ina ka na-eji ọkụ ọla kọpa elu-adị ọcha, ya, mmejuputa iwu ike dịkwuo site 17% tụnyere afọ 2014 ma na-$ 3.1 ijeri. Ụtụ (elu 60%). Aluminum bụkwa a ezi echiche, ya ahịa ruru 3.1 ijeri. M (gbakwunyere 22%). Welie competitiveness nke ahịa na-enyere mweda.

Gold na fatịlaịza

The odo metal bụ ugbu a ọzọ Russian aka ekedep karịa akanyam, ndị ọzọ na price maka ya ugbu a na-ebelata, Otú ọ dị, na-ebupụ nwekwara wee ebe, maka a ngụkọta nke ọkara a ijeri dollar. Na asịwo na ndị a azụmahịa Switzerland ekwu ná nkwado mgbe mgbe, ma mmiri na-now belata olu nke mmepụta nke ingots. Ma ụtọ na ndị na-emepụta nke ịnweta fatịlaịza, ina nke bụ a dị ịrịba ama kwụsie ike. N'ihi na mmepụta nke chemical ụlọ ọrụ, ọ dị mkpa ka ndị ọrụ ugbo na n'ụwa nile, jisiri nweta 8.9 ijeri. Dollars

ọkụkụ

O doro anya na, a na mpaghara Russia ga-a na-eduga ọnọdụ maka oge mbụ na ihe karịrị otu narị afọ, na ọbụna na-eru na United States, na nke a n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ụfọdụ ndị ọchịchị na-eme na-eme ka a nke ọma, ma kama gbochie. Iwebata na February nke afọ gara aga, mbupụ ọrụ ọbụna na-ekwe ka na-uru nke mmetụta nke ẹsụhọde nke ruble, na niile mmezi ego ọrụ ugbo wee na-akwụ ụgwọ. Mgbe ahịa dobe site 27% na ahia na Egypt, Turkey, Iran, Azerbaijan na South Africa na a n'ozuzu ojuju na ntụgharị na 2015, a na 2016, anyị kwesịrị ịtụ anya ịrịba ibu (The Wall Street Journal na US Department of Agriculture).

Computer mmiri na mmemme

More karịa 1.1 ijeri dollar nke mba ọzọ mgbanwe enwetakwa natara na 2015 na Russian Nsukka nke ibe na processors. O yiri nnọọ na-atụghị anya ozi ọma, ọ fọrọ nke nta a sensashion, kpamkpam refuting amanye echiche banyere mba nkà na ụzụ backwardness. Ọzọ na-akpali eziokwu bụ na isi na-azụ ahịa a hụrụ na Germany, ebe ọ were 98% nke ya mmepụta, ma ọ na-enwetara Malaysia, India na China, ya bụ, mba ya a na-ewere ndị na-eduga na-emepụta nke latrik. Bit processors nọrọ na Algeria. Ndị a "akụkụ kọmputa" gosiri onye na-abawanye nke 70%, akpan akpan ke Germany, ha rere for $ 469 nde. More karịa ke 2014. Deliveries na-mere site "T-nyiwe", nke n'oge a ọbụna gbuo kwụsịrị n'obodo ndepụta (January 2014) Dị ka nnyocha, na State ga adịghị egbochi a na-emepe emepe ụlọ ọrụ, ma ka na-adịghị nke ebe na ga na-akwado ụlọ ọrụ bụ banyere ihe bụ putara ighe mkpa ebe nke aku na uba na obodo ndị ọzọ. Software Mmepe na akwụ na 2015 asaa ijeri.

ngwá agha

Russia ghọrọ a obi ike abụọ na ụwa na mbupụ nke agbachitere ngwaahịa. Isi mmekọ na 2015 bu India na Egypt, na ihe ndị kasị na-eto eto nnyefe na Vietnam, Iraq na Peru onye zụrụ warships (gụnyere submarines), Rada ụgbọ, ikuku na-azara ọnụ na usoro, ugbo elu na helicopters. All ndị a ngwaahịa na-ji elu kwukwara uru na-ekwe nkwa na ndị dị mkpa mmezi na replenishment nke consumables ngwaahịa nakwa dị ka ọzụzụ nke pesonel, nke na-emekwa ka a uru na mba ọzọ mgbanwe enwetakwa. Butekwara na Algeria mụbara site $ 2 ijeri, Vietnam -. Iji $ 1.7 ijeri, Bangladesh -. Iji $ 866 nde, Kuwait -. Iji $ 406 nde (ninefold!) .. Achọ ujo na iga helicopters, agha ugbo elu, agha usoro, multiple rọketi launchers na ntụ ozize, nakwa dị ka ndị ọzọ nke oge Russian na ngwá agha. Karịsịa ngwa ngwa na-emepe emepe agha imekọ ihe ọnụ na India na nke a contracts na-ejedebeghị na ire na co-mmepụta ndibiat ụfọdụ n'omume.

Automotive ụlọ ọrụ

Official ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ụzọ ziri ezi e dere ojuju na-ebupụ nke njem ụgbọala na 2015 na 25%. Isi mbubata nke VAZ ugbu a weere Kazakhstan. The Ukrainian ahịa na ihe fọrọ-emechi maka ihe abụọ mere, gụnyere imposition nke sanctions na oké ala solvency nke n'etiti òtù (nke na-positioned na "Lada") a na obodo a. Ọzọkwa, ụgbọala si Togliatti nweta PRC (7%), Turkey (3%), Germany (4%) na Belarus (20%). On ahịa ọnụ na-enwe mmetụta na mweda nke tenge, ma e nwere bụ a zoro ezo ma na bubata, nke n'ime akaụntụ nnọọ ike. Mgbe 40-protsentrnom sales ọdịda Kazakhstan, ọtụtụ ụmụ amaala nke mba a ịzụta ụgbọala na Russia, na distilled ha onwe ha. Ke ofụri ofụri, "AvtoVAZ" na-ere CIS na 2015 ụgbọala na 58% na-erughị ke 2014. Otú ọ dị, gwongworo "Ural" abịa eziokwu na nke a ahịa, ọbụna a 15% na-abawanye na ngụkọta ego nke 2.3 puku. Iberibe.