Nature Area nke Ukraine: steppe, ọhịa-steppe, weere ọhịa, ugwu

Onye ọ bụla eke mpaghara nke Ukraine nwere ma myirịta na ndị ọzọ, na ọdịiche ndị doro anya. N'otu mba, e nwere mbuaha ọhịa na ọhịa-steppe, na n'ugwu, na steppe. Ka anyị tụlee nke ọ bụla mpaghara iche iche.

Mpaghara weere ọhịa

Ọ enyene n'ebe ugwu nke mba ahụ. The n'elu ọkacha mma bụ ewepụghị. The aha nke akụkụ a nke Ukrainian Polissya. Nke a bụ ala nke osimiri, marshes na ọdọ mmiri. E nwere wuru ọdọ, ndị kasị ibu nke ha - na Kiev esite. Spring ebe a bụ ezi mma na udu mmiri summers, ọkụ (elu ọwụwa anyanwụ tọọ ụwa ọma), n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ezo, oyi adịghị kwa oyi, snow, thaws. N'ihi na dị ịrịba ego nke mmiri ozuzo osimiri jupụtara (polovodnye), na o kwere omume idei mmiri ke ini utọ, na ogologo oge. Nke a eke mpaghara nke Ukraine bụ nnọọ mmiri. Thawed na mmiri ozuzo mmiri, percolating nwayọọ nwayọọ na ala, na-etolite a apiti. E nwere ọtụtụ ọdọ mmiri na osimiri. Ha na-eri nri ọtụtụ iyi n'ihi ntọhapụ nke ala ka elu.

Ahịhịa na-ewekarị tiers: The top - osisi, ọkara - bushes (n'okpuru), na ala - ahihia na fungi.

The n'ebe ugwu na-arụ bụ isi pine na osisi oak. N'ebe ndịda, na mgbakwunye na ndị a osisi, e nwere birch, hornbeam, Aspen, Linden, alder, maple. N'okpuru anam barberry, blackberry, ọhịa bilie, utu, hazel. Na-adọ mmiri ebe bụ mgbe hụrụ blueberries na berry.

Early spring "emeghe" snowdrop, Anemone, Corydalis, Scilla Difolia. Behind ha e nwere na-ehi ụra-ahịhịa, Violets, okooko lili nke ndagwurugwu, na bumps. Site n'oge okpomọkụ na oké ọhịa bụ naanị ndo-emede na- mmiri-n'anya osisi (mosses, ferns, ọhịa ginger). N'etiti osisi na-eto eto na n'ọnụ na clearings izute willow-ogwu, valerian, chamomile, St. Jọn wort, yarrow, tansy. Deciduous mgbụsị akwụkwọ epupụta ma na-anwụ osisi na-etolite a na-akpọ-awụba n'oké osimiri, retains mmiri. O mechara adiahade, na-aghọ tụụrụ n'ala. The fauna mejupụtara ma herbivorous ụmụ anụmanụ na (òké bekee, ụmụ oke, ele, Roe ele, munsu, Bison) na-eri anụ (hedgehogs, squirrels, badgers, ọhịa ezì). Na ponds na obi ụtọ dozie muskrats, beavers, otters. Lakes osimiri ndị ọgaranya na azụ. Metụtara mmiri newts, ahịhịa agwọ, frogs. Na n'ọnụ ma na oke ohia nke ndụ ngwere na agwọ. A ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ na-ezo na ogbugbo, akwukwo-awụba n'oké osimiri na osisi ndị a delicacy nnụnụ, ọtụtụ nke na-ahụ na mmiri si na-ekpo ọkụ (orioles, nightingales, flycatcher, obu mara abụba, starlings). Bolted na ọhịa ọdọ mmiri apụta swans, ọcha storks, isi awọ cranes, sandpipers. N'etiti ndị bi - nnukwu woodpeckers, isi awọ ikwiikwii, osisi grouse, hazel grouse, nwa grouse. N'ihi na nchekwaba na nkwalite nke okike ike mee (Rivne, Poleski na ndị ọzọ.). Ọ dị iche dịtụ si ọzọ kọwara eke mpaghara nke Ukraine.

ọhịa-steppe

Na a anya si mbuaha ọhịa dị n'ebe ndịda na e nwere treeless ebe - steppe. Nke a eke ebe a na-akpọ oké ọhịa-steppe nke Ukraine. Ebe a, oyi bụ moderately oyi na summers bụ ọkụ. The ọdịda bụ obere. Ala - black n'ụwa. Natural ọnọdụ dị nnọọ mma maka ọtụtụ ndị akọ na anụ osisi. Ụda njìekwu predominantly hardwood ikpe mbuaha. Animals bụ otu dị na mpaghara nke mbuaha ọhịa. Ọ dị nnọọ iche ndị ọzọ eke mpaghara nke Ukraine na-atụle ebe a - na steppe. Ọ enyene kasị nke mba.

steppe

South nke abụọ n'oké osimiri (Black, Azov) na site n'oké ọhịa mpaghara erukwa n'elu ebe. Ya elu bụ ọkacha mma ewepụghị, na ibé, ndagwurugwu, ugwu nta nile. The anyanwụ adahade ebe a n'elu, Otú ọ dị, nke a eke mpaghara Ukraine (Steppe) ji a na-ekpo ọkụ idụhe. The summers dị ogologo na ọtụtụ ọkụ. The ọdịda bụ obere. N'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ bụ ọkụ, akpa ọkara nke ya akọrọ, nke abụọ - ezo. Winter na obere snow, mkpụmkpụ, oyi. N'ihi na nkọ ịrị elu okpomọkụ mmiri na soaks n'ala, anwụ na-amịrị ngwa ngwa. Ugboro ifufe kpọkwasịwo oké ọkọchị. Oyi na oké ifufe oyi na-kpatara egbeeluigwe na oké ifufe. Ha ibibi tụụrụ ala.

Na steppes nke nnukwu osimiri igba. The Danube Delta bụ ọgaranya ọhụrụ mmiri ọdọ mmiri na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri - nnu estuaries. ọtụtụ ọdọ (Cascades) e wuru na Dnieper.

Osisi bụ ọkacha mma herbaceous. Osisi osisi na-hụrụ na ndagwurugwu na nso n'ikperé mmiri ozu - na e ya ezuru mmiri.

Ná mmalite spring na steppe bụ egbuke egbuke ma na yi. The ala n'oge a bụ ka ezu mmiri mmiri, na ọtụtụ osisi na-eche nnọọ ala. Ebe a na hyacinths na irises na Adonis, na crocuses, na poppies na tulips na peonies. Mkpụrụ nke osisi na-enye tupu okpomọkụ elu. Ụfọdụ n'ime "tọgharịa 'nke ala (nwụọ). The mgbọrọgwụ-anọgide na-akpọkọtara mmiri ma nri: n'afọ ọzọ ha re-epulite na okooko.

N'oge na-adịghị e nwere ndị ọzọ gbasiri, undemanding osisi: fescue, wormwood, nku ahịhịa. Na ụfọdụ aji warara epupụta, ndị ọzọ - ogologo mgbọrọgwụ na-enye gị nyefee okpomọkụ na enweghị mmiri. Site ufọt ufọt n'oge okpomọkụ osisi na-amalite nkụ. Wind, buru ha na inyefe n'ala ịkpa, emee ka anya doo si osisi. Nke a yiri eke mpaghara nke Ukraine ke mbubreyo okpomọkụ na agba ntụ na uninviting. The anụmanụ ụwa bụ daa ogbenye karịa dị n'oké ọhịa. Ọtụtụ anụmanụ nwere a ji mara ìhè edo edo agba, nke mere na ha na-anaghị achọpụta n'etiti a adịkwaghị, yellowed ahịhịa. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na burrows. Ọ na-akasị òké: ụmụ oke, jerboa, gophers, marmots, hamsters. Nora igwu badgers, nkịta ọhịa, ferrets. N'ụlọ ndị a na-ebe a na-amụ nwa, ma a ebe mgbaba, na a ebe ino na mkpu. The burrows gwuru obere anụmanụ biri ngwere ájá, ajụala, steppe mbe.

Ruru ya ike ịkwaga ngwa ngwa gbanahụ ndị iro steppe obere nnụnụ na obere bustards bustards.

Ná mmalite spring pụrụ ịnụ abụ abụ nke a lark. Nke votes igba na nnụnụ kwel. Ị pụrụ ịhụ na obere steppe cranes. Hovering nke elu-igwe yiri agụ nkwọ, ugo, kestrel, harrier. Ha eri anụ na nta na nnụnụ na ụmụ oke.

Na steppes ndụ ọtụtụ ụmụ ahụhụ: ụkpara, butterflies, ụkpara, ébé. Ha na-eri nri na akụkụ dị iche iche nke osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka onye dị nri amphibians, akpụ akpụ, nnụnụ.

N'ihi na nchekwa umu nke ebe a kere dị otú ahụ mee ka Ukraine steppe, Askania Nova, Lugansk.

Carpathian ugwu

Weere nkezi elu. Kpụrụ ugwu. N'etiti ha ụgha a nnọọ ọmarịcha ndagwurugwu. Ọ tụlee a mmiri ozuzo nke ukwuu: snow - oyi mmiri ozuzo na - na na-ekpo ọkụ ihu igwe. Ọ bụ ya mere e nwere ọtụtụ mgbe mmiri. Were n'ugwu sitere ọtụtụ iyi na osimiri. Otu n'ime ha - na Dniester na Prut na isi tributaries. Dị na Carpathians na obere n'otu oge nnọọ miri kristal doro anya na ọdọ mmiri.

Na nkpọrube agbasa deciduous ọhịa nke akpu, hornbeam, Linden, maple, beech. N'elu - oyi, e nwere coniferous (Norway spruce, fir) ọhịa na-ama weere. Underbrush ụdị rosehips, hazel, blackberry na utu. N'ọnụ na clearings kpuchie herbaceous osisi, ọtụtụ - ọgwụ ọjọọ. Ọtụtụ fungi (mmanụ aṅụ agaric, ọcha, Aspen, mmanụ, boletuses wdg).

Animals na Carpathians bụ otu dị na mbara ọzara. Nke a ele, hares, nkịta ọhịa, anụ ọhịa wolf, martens, otters, ọhịa boars, badgers, squirrels. Birds - grouse, grouse, ahụrụ woodpecker, nwa na- crested tit, ọtụtụ migratory songbirds nnụnụ.

E nwere ụmụ anụmanụ, na-ewere ọnọdụ predominantly na Carpathian Ugwu: aja aja bea, ọhịa nwamba, lynx. Nnụnụ - black storks, ugo, ugo, nwa woodpeckers, Short-toed Eagle. Naanị na ndị a ugwu ndụ Carpathian osa, snow vole, osisi grouse Carpathian.

Iji chebe a eke mpaghara nke Ukraine ike mee (Gorgany, Carpathian).