Ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ịtali Federica Mogherini: a biography, ọrụ

Federica Mogherini (mụrụ June 16, 1973) - ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ịtali na nke ugbu a EU High nnochite anya maka Foreign Affairs na Vice-President nke European Commission on November 1, 2014.

Origins na muta

Ebe ọ malitere ya ọrụ Mogerini Federika? Biography ya malitere na Rome, nwa director na screenwriter Flavio Mogerini (1922-1994), bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na oké Pasolini. Ọ pụrụ dị ka a director ọtụtụ fim, tinyere na òkè nke Marcello Mastroianni. N'ụzọ dị mwute, nna ya nwụrụ mgbe Federico bụ naanị 10 afọ.

Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ gụsịrị akwụkwọ na University La Sapienza ke Rome ke "na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị." Ya ubre etinyere ubi nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nkà ihe ọmụma, ma na-ewepụtara na ọmụmụ nke Islam na okwu nke mmekọrịta dị n'etiti na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na okpukpe na ya. Ọ e dere n'oge Federica n'okpuru Erasmus oru ngo na French IREMAM Research Institute (Aix-en-Provence).

Early politkarera

Mogerini Federika ya-eto eto (afọ 15) bụ onye òtù nke Italian Communist Youth Federation kemgbe 1988. Otú ọ dị, ná ngwụsị afọ ndị '80s, ọtụtụ na-eto Ịtali bụ ọmịiko ndị Ọchịchị Kọmunist na onye ndú ha Enrico Berlinguer na-kpọrọ-alụ ọgụ maka praịm minista. Mgbe ida nke Communist Party nke Italy, na ya mgbanwe n'ime a na-elekọta mmadụ Democratic Party bụ Federica (ebe 1996) na Union of Left nwata. Mgbe ahụ, a afọ ole na ole fọdụrụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị. Ke 2001 ke Italy, na-elekọta mmadụ-kwuo uche direction, "Democrats nke Left» (DS) party e guzobere ọzọ. Federica Mogherini mbụ ghọrọ onye òtù nke ya National Council, na n'oge na-adịghị banyere mba Executive kọmitii nke ọzọ.

Ogbo nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ nke iri afọ gara aga

Na 2003, Federica Mogherini malite ịrụ ọrụ ná ngalaba nke Foreign Affairs nke DS, na mgbe ahụ na Political Party, ebe ọ na-e nyere ọrụ nke guzosie ike mmekọahụ na mba mmegharị na ọzọ. Na nke a ọrụ, o keere òkè a iwu kwuo na Afghanistan na Iraq, nakwa dị ka na oruru nke udo coexistence na Middle East. Na n'otu oge ahụ, ịnọgide na-enwe na kọntaktị na Eurosocialist, management ozu ndị Socialist International, nakwa dị ka na American Democrats.

Metamorphosis nke Italian na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

Mbụ, "Democrats nke Left," banye a mmekota na ndị ọzọ Italian leftist ọzọ na-akpọ "Osisi Olive". Ma n'ihi ekwekọghị ọnọdụ na anụ ụlọ mbipụta a mmekota ka furu efu nkwado nke Ntuli. Ka ọ dịgodị, anyị na-eru nso ntuli aka na European nzuko omeiwu na mba nzuko omeiwu nke Italy. Mgbe ahụ na-edu ndú "Osisi Olive" kpebiri iji na-eduzi a "rebranding" nke ya na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị agha na ike a ekpe-nku mmekota nke ọzọ nke ọhụrụ Democratic Party.

Mgbe ya guzobere 4 November 2007 Federica Mogherini sonyeere mkpara nke ya guzobere na onyeisi oche, Walter Veltroni (ya onye ọ rụrụ ọrụ dị ka otu nnyemaaka n'oge ya n'umu ka onyeisi obodo nke Rome). Ịhọrọ ya ziri ezi - taa ọ bụ ndị kasị ibu otu ke Italy.

Member nke nzuko omeiwu

Ke 2008, Federica Mogherini bụ a akụkụ nke Italian òtù nzuko omeiwu nke 16 nkpọkọta nke Democratic Party nke Veneto district ndepụta. Ọ ghọrọ Secretary ndị Omeiwu Committee on Defense na a so na Italian Omeiwu mbon na Council of Europe.

February 24, 2009, a họpụtara osote nke ọhụrụ hoputara onyeisi oche nke Dempartii Dario Frantseskini. Kemgbe ahụ, ọ bụ a ọwọrọiso so ya òtù nzuko omeiwu. N'oge ahụ, ọ rụkwara ọrụ nke Vice-President of Italy Foundation - USA.

Na February 2013 re-hoputara nzuko omeiwu si district nke Emilia-Romagna. August 1, 2013 ọ hoputara dị isi nke Italian mbon na NATO Omeiwu Assembly.

Ka MEP na February 2014, ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ịtali Federica Mogherini gara Kiev n'etiti see okwu euromaidan na President Yanukovych. The leitmotif nke ya okwu bụ ihe mkpesa nke mgbe ọzọ ndị agha na-egosi ihe mgbochi, dị mwute ikwu, ọ dịghị onye na anụghị.

Italian Foreign Minister

Olee otú ogologo-anọgide na ya na-eme MP Mogerini Federika? Biography ya na n'oge 2014 mere a ọhụrụ nje ọgụ. Ọ sonyeere kabinet nke ọchịchị nke ugbu a isi nke Democratic Party Matteo Renzi 's mba ọzọ ozi na-atọ nwaanyị ahụ mgbe Susanna Agnelli, na Emma Bonino, na incumbent. Ọ dị naanị 41 afọ nke mere na ya ọrụ anya ghọrọ a mberede ka ọtụtụ na mba, gụnyere President. Otú ọ dị, onyeisi oche bụghị ikpeazụ n'ime ọrụ ndị dị otú a iwu ka Federica Mogherini. Photo nke oge ya na-arụ ọrụ na Italian ọchịchị ọkọnọ n'okpuru.

ọgụgụ kasị elu politkarery

N'oge okpomọkụ nke 2014, ntuli aka na European nzuko omeiwu. N'ihi na Italian Democratic Party tozuru oke nde 11 Ntuli, na-anọchite anya 40% niile Ntuli Ịtali. Dị ka a N'ihi ya, ndị Italian Democrats mere ọtụtụ ịrịba otu nke Social Democratic faction nke European nzuko omeiwu.

Na ọnọdụ ndị a, ihe European Commission na-edu ndú ka a ahu kpụrụ akpụ site na nzuko omeiwu, na-ewere ya na ọ dị mkpa ka nwere post of High nnochite anya nke Union for Foreign Affairs bụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Ịtali. Na nke a na ọnọdụ, na European Commission hụrụ Federica Mogherini. Ya oru wee ebe adịghị mfe. Ifịk ifịk mere megide Poland na atọ Baltic mba. Federica Mogherini chetaara pro anya-eto eto. Ọ bụghị dị ka ya na-emegide, na na Italian Government were a ala na profaịlụ na nke nke n'obodo megide Russia. Ma mgbe isonyere ndị Ịtali na mgbochi-Russian n'obodo ọnọdụ agbanweela. Federica Mogherini si candidacy akwado French president, na August ya mma niile European premiere na ha elu ugwu. The isi nke EU diplomacy Federica Mogherini were onodu si November 1, 2014.

na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọnọdụ

Na mbụ ya pịa ogbako, ọ sịrị na mgbalị ya ga-iji na-guzosie ike a mkparịta ụka n'etiti Russia na Ukraine na-edozi nsogbu dị n'etiti ha. Federica Mogherini nwekwara ekwu ná nkwado maka EU na-egwu a na-eduga ọrụ na-agbalị Malitegharịa ekwentị Palestian-Israel okwu udo brokered site United States. Na April 2014, na-amalite ọrụ ya dị ka isi nke Italian Foreign Ministry, ọ gara na mpaghara maka ụbọchị ole na ole. Ikpeazụ November, Federica Mogherini kwuru na "na Gaza warara, ụwa nwere ike imeli ọzọ agha."

Relations na United States

N'ịbụ a ofufe nke United States, Federica Mogherini na N'ajụjụ ọnụ Reuters na 2014, o kwuru na otu ụbọchị ọ ga-achọ na-arụ ọrụ n'ebe ahụ. N'oge mkparita uka na ọgwụgwụ nke transatlantic ahia na ego ediomi n'etiti ndị EU na United States, o siri ọnwụ na-ewere ike isi, na-arụ ụka na ọ bụ nri na okwu nke nghọta nke iwu, nke ga-aga na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ike ahịa na ndị ọzọ nke ụwa.

Personal ndụ

Federica Mogherini bụ di na nwunye na Italian ukara Matteo Rebesani, nwa Colonel Domenico Rebesani. Ha nwere ụmụ nwaanyị abụọ: Catherine (2005 afọ ọmụmụ) na Martha (2010 afọ ọmụmụ).