Neuropathy - a ... daa ọrịa nke ụjọ usoro: akpata, mgbaàmà, ọgwụgwọ, ọgwụ

Ahụ anyị na-achịkwa site na akwara esi gboo. Ọ na-egosi site na mkpa eri irighiri akwara si ụbụrụ onye ọ bụla nke usoro ahụ mmadụ, na mgbe ahụ na-eme a reverse ụzọ. Na nke a, ọ dịghị ihe na ihe ijuanya na eziokwu ahụ bụ na National Assembly ọrịa eduga nnọọ wetara pụta n'ihi na ahụ ike.

All akwara ozi ọrịa dọkịta n'otu n'okpuru izugbe echiche ma nye ya aha "neuropathy". Nke a NA ọrịa na-erukwa na n'ihi na-abụghị mkpali mmebi akwara dị ka a n'ihi nke unan ma ọ bụ ọrịa.

nhazi ọkwa

Neuropathy - a ọrịa na pụrụ imetụta akụkụ dị iche iche nke ndị akwara ozi nke ahu. E nwere a kapịrị nhazi ọkwa nke ọrịa, ihe e kere eke nke na-ewe n'ime akaụntụ ụdị na ebe nke ndiiche ebe. Ya mere, ndị a na ụdị ike ọrịa na-:

1. Elu neuropathy. Ọrịa a, nke nwere ike na-akpọ ka n'ibu mmebi, na otu onye ma ọ bụ ọzọ ọrịa. Nke a daa ọrịa na-emetụta ndị elu ụjọ usoro. Ya orunótu zones bụ Atụmatụ nke mkpịsị ụkwụ na aka nakwa dị ka ụkwụ na aka.
2. Proximal neuropathy. Nke a daa ọrịa oké ọnụnọ nke na-egbu mgbu mgbaàmà na ike na thighs.
3. Cranial neuropathy. Nke a bụ otu n'ime iche nke ọrịa na-adị n'ihi na dysfunction nke onye nke iri na abụọ na abụọ nke cranial irighiri akwara. N'aka nke ya, cranial neuropathy ekewa auditory na visual. On mbụ umu-asị mgbe ntị mebiri emebi, ma nke abụọ - na optic akwara.
4. Autonomic neuropathy. Iji na-ekwu banyere ya na pathologies nke autonomic ụjọ usoro. Site na nke a na ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ a ọrụ nke eriri afo na bowel motility. Ọ na-emetụta ndị digestive usoro autonomic neuropathy. The-ezighị ezi mmetụta na ọ nwere na obi muscle.
5. Obodo neuropathy. Mgbaàmà nke ụdị ọrịa amalite na mberede, na na na otu ebe nke ahu.
6. Post-traumatic neuropathy. Ya kpatara ya bụ mmebi nke akwara dị ka a n'ihi nke mkpakọ ruru ka ọzịza nke anụ ahụ, fractures ma ọ bụ formations nke oge ufodu scars. Ọtụtụ mgbe ndị daa ọrịa na-emetụta ndị sciatic, ulnar na radial irighiri akwara na-egwu na ụdi muscle atrophy na-ebelata-aghọ nkọ.

Post-traumatic neuropathy, n'aka nke ya, na-agụnye a ọwara na mkpakọ-ischemic ụdị neuropathy. Nke mbụ n'ime ha pụtara dị ka a N'ihi nke na-apịpụta uru ma ọ bụ ụdọ. The abụọ (mkpakọ-ischemic neuropathy) - arịa na irighiri akwara. Nke a na-eme mgbe a ogologo ọrụ squatting ma ọ bụ ọ bụrụ na onye dara n'ụra, na ndị niile ọzọ oge nọ n'otu ọnọdụ.

Na-akpata neuropathy

Nke mere na e nwere ụjọ usoro ọrịa? Development of daa ọrịa na-eme ka a dịgasị iche iche, nke na-kewara abụọ ige. The mbụ n'ime ha - endogenous, na nke abụọ - exogenous.

Mgbe ụfọdụ, ndị na-akpata nke neuropathy na-gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ ke idem. Dị na a ka mmadụ daa ọrịa na-eduga ná imeri otu ma ọ bụ karịa akwara. Ihe ndị na-akpọ endogenous. Nke a pụrụ ịbụ ihe endocrine ọrịa ụdị, nakwa dị ka autoimmune na demyelinating.

The ndepụta exogenous akpata bụ ndị na-arụ ọrụ na ahụ si n'èzí. Nke a trauma, ọrịa na igbu egbu.

endogenous akpata

Neuropathy nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi na endocrine pathologies, nke na-na ndepụta nke isi ebe a na-ji site arịa ọrịa shuga. Nke a na ọrịa bụ ike kụrụ na ụfọdụ akwara na akwara Kporo full.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, mgbe arịa ọrịa shuga na-kpụrụ neuropathy nke ala na nsọtụ. Ntoputa nke ọrịa a na-amalite na nsogbu iri nri nke akwara mgbọrọgwụ. Nke a dysfunction bụ a N'ihi ya nke mbibi nke obere ọbara arịa, nke na-arịa ọrịa shuga na-ata ahụhụ mbụ. Dị ka a n'ihi nke akwara anụ ahụ ngwa ngwa ebibi, nke na-eduga ná emeghasịkwa nke ya ọrụ. Lower N'ịdị neuropathy egosipụta dị ka tingling, ụjọ nke okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi. Ke adianade-arịa ọrịa shuga dị otú ahụ daa ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ n'ihi Cushing ọrịa, ọrịa nke adrenal na thyroid glands.

Ihe ọzọ pụrụ ịbụ ihe endogenous uwa demyelinating ọrịa. Otu a ọrịa so site na mbibi nke ndị na myelin n'ọbọ nke a akwara ùkwù. Na nke a na-agbajikwa ozugbo Itie pulses si ụbụrụ a na-ngwa na azụ. Ntoputa nke ndị dị otú ahụ dysfunction bụ omume na:

• agbasa na concentric sclerosis;
• Devic ọrịa;
• asị ibe panencephalitis;
• nnukwu akwadebe encephalomyelitis.

Mgbe ndị a ọrịa ime na mmebi nke elu na cranial irighiri akwara. Ọtụtụ mgbe akpalite omume neuropathy multiple sclerosis. Ọrịa a na-emekarị na-emetụta ndị ihu, trigeminal ma ọ bụ oculomotor irighiri akwara. N'ihi ya, ọ a mebiri nke a onye uche, anya mmegharị bụ mmachi na e nwere a adịghị ike na ọdịdị ihu akwara.

The akpata neuropathy nwere ike ịghọ, na autoimmune ọrịa. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ọ bụ Guillain-Barré syndrome, nke na-akpata akụkụ okuku ume na eriri afọ na-efe efe. Pathogenic bacteria na nje virus ịkpalite usoro nke autoimmune Jeremaya mere, na ahụ amalite na-emepụta mkpụrụ ndụ megide ya akwara ozi. N'ihi bụ mbibi nke myelin, ma ọ bụ cell owuwu nke neuron. Na nke a na ihe ọzọ ikpe, a na-eduga ná ọrịa.

Neuropathy akpata nwekwara ike ịbụ:

• ọrịa ogbu ogbu na nkwonkwo;
• scleroderma;
• Sjogren si syndrome;
• Wegener si granulomatosis.

Breakdowns mgbe niile ime mgbe e nwere oké oriri nke mmanya na ya surrogates. Dị ka a na-achị, ndị ọrịa mgbaàmà ndị gait disturbances. Nke a na-akpọlite ndị mmanya na-elu neuropathy, ihe na-akpata nke na-aghọ symmetrical ọnwụ nke aka na ụkwụ, karịsịa ala n'anya. Mgbe mbụ ogbo, nke a daa ọrịa na-egosipụta onwe "ịpịa" ụkwụ aga ije. Mgbe e mesịrị na aka na ụkwụ e mgbu na nkụnwụ.

Mgbe mmanya ma ọ bụ ya surrogates mgbe na-emetụta ndị cranial irighiri akwara. Na mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke ọrịa na e auditory, visual ma ọ bụ ọdịdị ihu neuropathy.

ọrịa development nwere ike triggered site a vitamin erughi. Ọzọkwa, iche iche na ụdị neuropathies ibili si enweghị vitamin na ahụ, nke bụ na ọ dị mkpa maka metabolic Filiks ke akwara anụ ahụ. N'ihi ya, ọ a mebiri nke statics na uche, nakwa dị ka muscle adịghị ike. Ọzọkwa, na-emetụta ọdịdị ihu allocating na optic akwara.

exogenous akpata

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị prerequisites maka mmepe nke neuropathy bụ a traumatic lesion. Ya mere, na ike ahụ mmetụta na ahụ mmadụ a nsogbu nke akwara eriri ike n'ezi ihe. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ozugbo ebu usu na-aghọ-agaghị ekwe omume n'ihi na a mebiri nke myelin n'ọbọ Ọdịdị.

The kpatara nke daa ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge mkpakọ nke akwara ozi, nakwa dị ka ya jamming. Na nke a, ọrịa na-amalite n'ihi ọbara ọrịa nke mebiri emebi na mpaghara. Ụjọ anụ ahụ na-enwe agụụ na-eji nwayọọ nwayọọ amalite atrophy. Ọtụtụ mgbe, a yiri usoro pụtara na ndị ahụ na-dị ka a n'ihi nke ọdachi see irighiri, ama ogologo na a anyịnya ọnọdụ. Mgbe anapụta ha mgbe mgbe na-ebilite sciatic na peroneal neuropathy. Na elu-ize ndụ mpaghara na ndị ala atọ nke aka, apata, ogwe aka, aka, ụkwụ, n'ihi na ndị a akụkụ ahụ mgbe ọ na-amakụ ma ọ bụ mkpakọ nke e kasị dị ịrịba ama enweghị ọbara ọkọnọ.

The daa ọrịa nke cranial irighiri akwara na-emekarị hụrụ isi unan. Mgbe ụfọdụ, ọrịa bụ ịwa ahụ aka, nakwa dị ka omume ma ọ bụ eze mmịpụta.
Omume na-eme neuropathy na nsi ọgwụ salts nke ọla na organo-phosphates. Dị otú ahụ bekee enweta kpọmkwem neurotoxic mmetụta. Karịsịa dị ize ndụ na nke a bụ:

• mercury;
• arsenic;
• isoniazid;
• phosphane nkwekọrịta;
• mbu.

Iche iche na ụdị neuropathy nwekwara ike ime mgbe onye ọrịa. Na nke a, na usoro nke daa ọrịa metụtara na a na-egbu egbu mmetụta, nke bụ na na akwara ozi site bacteria na nje virus. Ọtụtụ mgbe ịzụlite ọrịa mgbe n'ịnwụ diphtheria. Obi ruo ime ka elu polinevrologii na neuropathy nke oculomotor akwara. Ọ bụ ike nke na-eme ka ọrịa herpes virus ụdị 3, na nje HIV.

Otu n'ime ihe ndị na-akpatara ndị neuropathy, e ketara eketa. Na nke a, na daa ọrịa na-ebugharị site n'ọgbọ ruo n'ọgbọ, na e nwere onwe ya. Dị ka a na-achị, gụnyere butere n'aka sensory na moto neuropathies.

ịrịba ama nke daa ọrịa

Gịnị ka neuropathy mgbaàmà? Mgbaàmà nke ọrịa dị nnọọ iche iche, na ime dabere na ụdị nke otụk akwara. Ke adianade do, ihe mgbaàmà nke neuropathy adabere ụdị akwara na-eme ka akwara. Ya mere, na-emeri nke moto esiwọrọ ịmalite ịzụlite ije ọrịa. Ha na-egosipụta onwe ha n'ụdị ndiiche gait, adịghị ike na uru. Na oké ọdịdị nke neuropathy na a ndidi mkpọnwụ emee na mmepe nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ uru atrophy.

Mgbe mebiri sensory emep uta eri mmadụ tụfuru uche. Ọ crawling sensations bilie, oyi na t. D.

Mgbaàmà nke neuropathy ọdịdị ihu akwara

Mgbaàmà nke ụdị ọrịa bụ nnọọ iche iche na-adabere na otụk ebe. Isi ihe ịrịba ama nke ọdịdị ihu akwara neuropathy na-agụnye:

• na asymmetry nke ihu;
• akọrọ ọnụ na enweghị uto;
• ikpe aghara.

Ediyarade nke ọrịa na-amalite na ihe mgbu. N'ihi ya, ọ nkụnwụ na tingling anya, ntị, ọkpọiso na cheekbones. Ndị a mgbaàmà-adịghị adịru ogologo, naanị 1-2 ụbọchị, mgbe neuropathy egosipụta ha dị oké mkpa e ji mara. N'out oge, na-enwe ndidi ọdọhọde nke a akọrọ ọnụ, ihe na-akpata nke na-aghọ na-ewe iwe na-arụ ọrụ nke emepụta asọ mmiri.

Mgbaàmà nke neuropathy nke trigeminal akwara

The ngosipụta nke a na ọrịa na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabere na otụk ebe. Isi mgbaàmà nke ụdị neuropathy bụ:

• ọdịdị ihu mgbu;
• mkpọnwụ ekpuchi masseter muscle;
• ọnwụ nke sensashion integuments ihu.

Mgbaàmà nke neuropathy nke ulnar akwara

Na a ụdị nke ọrịa na n'otu oge ahụ na e nwere ọrịa nke ụjọ na moto ọrụ. Isi mgbaàmà nke ọrịa a na-:

• mmepe nke contractures;
• enweghi ike belata na itughari na mkpịsị aka na-ehulata ahịhịa;
• ọnwụ nke ụjọ na mkpịsị aka na mpaghara nke Mkpịsị aka nta elu.

Nakwa dị ka na ọtụtụ ụdị nke neuropathy, ọrịa amalite na a mmetụta nke nkụnwụ na mkpọ na agịga. Nanị mgbe e mesịrị ka ndị a mgbaàmà enyekwara mgbu eme ka onye ahụ na-aka-ya na a kpebisiri ọnọdụ. Mgbe ahụ n'aka uru atrophy. Onye ọrịa ike jide akpa, bulie a ketulu na na. D. Long eru neuropathy-eduga ná mmepe nke contractures, nke na-kwupụtara a persistent mmachi nke nkwonkwo agagharị.

aṅụ ọgwụ

Esi nagide ọrịa a dị ka neuropathy? daa ọrịa, ọgwụgwọ na-amalite na-agwa okwu na-akpata. Ka ihe atụ, na-agbaso ụzọ nke ọgwụ nke na-efe efe, ọrịa shuga, beriberi, na na. D. Nke a ga-budata melite ọrịa na-arịa. Na ọgwụgwọ nke neuropathy eji antidepressants na opiates, ebe okpomọkụ ọgwụ na anticonvulsants. List of ọgwụ kenyere bụ nnọọ ukwuu na-adabere na mgbaàmà nke ọrịa.

Ọtụtụ mgbe neuropathy na-esonyere ụfụ. Ha na-egosi, na-emekarị n'ụdị oge ọgụ. Iji kpochapụ ndị dị otú ahụ ihe mgbaàmà na-họpụtara anticonvulsants. Depụta ha bụ nnọọ nnukwu, ma ndị akacha eji na-:

• "Carbamazepine."
• "Gabantin".
• "Gabagamma".
• "Finpepsin".
• "Tebantin".

The akacha kenyere anticonvulsant ọgwụ bụ "carbamazepine". Analogs nke ego na-na-na-emejuputa atumatu na Russian pharmacies. Ndị kasị dị irè ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Carbamazepine" na-egosipụta a trigeminal neuropathy, na-egbochi omume nke na-egbu mgbu ọgụ. Kenye ya na postherpetic neuralgia, post-traumatic paresthesia, na tabes.

Ọ nwere ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Carbamazepine" analogues "Aktinerval" na "Stazepin", "Zeptol" na "Apo-carbamazepine," "Karbapin" na "Storilat", "Tegretol" na "Epial" et al.

ọgwụgwọ physiotherapy

Iji weghachi ọrụ nke akwara ozi na-adịghị ejekwa ozi na-adọ nke ọrịa na-ahọpụta:

• ịhịa aka n'ahụ;
• reflexology;
• electrophoresis;
• hydrotherapy;
• magnetik ọgwụ.

ọgwụgwọ anụ ahụ ga-abụ site 7 ruo 10 agwọ ọrịa.