Nikolai Cherkasov, omee: biography, onye ndụ, fim, na-arụ ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri

Nikolai Cherkasov, omee, Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR, Laureate nke Lenin na Stalin Nrite, arụsị nke ọtụtụ nde Fans nke ya cinematic talent, ihe karịrị ọkara nke ndụ ya nọrọ troupe Ọmụmụ Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Pushkin.

Nwata na-eto eto nke oké artist

A mụrụ Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich July 27, 1903 ke edere edere isi obodo nke Russia, na ndị ezinụlọ nke ndị ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè Konstantin na Anny Andrianovny Cherkasovyh. The dum ndụ n'ọdịnihu nke Nicholas Roerich e jikọọ na na obodo na Neva. N'ebe a, o na-eto, na-amụ na zutere ya ịhụnanya mbụ na mbụ set ụkwụ na ogbo nke Mariinsky Opera.

Mgbe replenishment ezinụlọ, nwanne ụbọchị ọmụmụ Ọkpụkpụ, Nikolai Cherkasov ezinụlọ na 1909 kwagara n'ime a saa mbara anọ na-ụlọ na ulo na Krasnoarmeyskaya Street. Site na nwata, Nicholas e mmasị site na music. Nke a ịhụnanya o nyere nne ya, onye hụrụ na-egwu music ke mbubreyo n'ezinụlọ. Ọbụna na-eto eto Cherkasov Nikolay Konstantinovich maara ọrụ nke F. I. Shalyapina, bụ ndị mere ka a na-adịgide adịgide echiche na nwa okorobịa ahụ.

Mbụ nke okike nzọụkwụ

Mbụ hụrụ play na ndụ nke nna ukwu nke nkiri na sinima - "Ruslan na Ludmila" rụrụ site-eme ihe nkiri nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na ọ mere na 1912. Mgbe ahụ eso ụzọ St. Petersburg High School nọmba 10 bụghị ma chere banyere ọdịnihu ha ọrụ. Ọ mere na n'oge okpomọkụ nke 1917, mgbe rụrụ na Pavlovsk Fodor Ivanovich Shalyapin. The oyiyi nke Boris Godunov site oké nke nna ukwu nke Russian opera ike abanyeworị na uche ndị na-eto eto nke iri na anọ. Kemgbe ahụ, na-eto eto Cherkasov ahapụtụbeghị opera premiere nke oké Russian bass.

Oke nke ọrụ

Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ọrụ ụlọ akwụkwọ dị na revolutionary Petrograd Nikolai Cherkasov edo akwụkwọ obodo Military Medical Academy, ma na mkpụrụ obi nke a nwa okorobịa nke ukwuu obi abụọ n'ime ha na-ahọrọ nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọrụ nke a agha dọkịta. Na 1919, NK Cherkasov eme mkpebi dị mkpa ná ndụ ya na radically ịgbanwe ọdịnihu ha. Site ugbu a, Nikolay Cherkasov - omee mime studio n'okpuru nduzi nke A. Clark. The talent nke-eto eto omee e chọpụtara ozugbo, mgbe ọtụtụ ọnwa nke-arụ ọrụ na ya studio na-kpọrọ ọkachamara ogbo nke Petrograd Ọmụmụ Opera na Ballet Theatre dị ka onye amara.

balet ọgba egwu

Nikolai Cherkasov, omee nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, atụ ke niile nkiri, n'otu oge ịmụta ballroom agba egwú na okike laabu nke Institute of Arts. Ebe ọ bụ na 1920, NK Cherkasov-arụ ọrụ na ihu oge gboo balet nwetara nke nkiri, nke bụ ukwuu mepere eme ememe choreographers. The ọrụ nke Nikolai Cherkasov:

• Brahmin na play "La Bayadère";
• ọjọ amamihe na ngosi nke "Swan Lake";
• Don Quixote na balet Lyudviga Minkusa;
• na "Nwa mmụọ nwa bebi" omee-egwuri Negro agba egwú.

Otú ọ dị, ndị kacha ude maka nkà na-eto eto omee bịara mgbe play "Nke iri na abụọ Night," nke dabeere na ntochi nke oké William Shakespeare. Ụlọ ihe nkiri na-akatọ ekpe ịja mma reviews banyere talent N. K. Cherkasova. Ọ na-ekwu, ihe niile okike J.Randall nke Petrograd.

egwuregwu akwụkwọ sekọndrị

Na ọdịda nke 1923 na-amụrụ fraternity nke obodo na Neva River aga na Nikolai Cherkasov, omee biography replenished ọzọ dị mkpa merenụ. Ugbu a gaa n'ihu, NK Cherkasov - amụrụ nke ejije ngalaba nke Petrograd Institute of Ịrụ Arts. "Dance Trio" - na-akpọ ụmụ akwụkwọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke parody. Future kpakpando nke Soviet sinima - Boris Chirkov, bụ ndị jere ozi na Na nke ọrụ nke ndị na-atọ ọchị nkiri sịnịma Patashona, Nikolai Cherkasov, onye na-egwuri ọjọọ na brooding melancholic Pata si Danish na-atọ ọchị duo Pat na Patashon na Potr Berozov, nke ketara ọrụ nke Charlie Chaplin - ama ezigbo ihe ịga nke ọma na nkiri. Student Na a kpọrọ dị iche iche ihe na osisi ọzọ. Na n'oge na-adịghị na-eto eto "mụnyere" na na ọkachamara ogbo site na-akpọ ọtụtụ ugboro n'ụbọchị dị iche iche na ogbo nke a nkiri na Petrograd na Moscow.

Na otu n'ime ndị a arụmọrụ na lanky omee mịịrị ntị a na-amụrụ nke ngalaba nke History Nina Veybreht. A ụbọchị ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, na-ekwu okwu na obodo ogige nke fọduru, Nikolai Cherkasov, omee "Dance Trio", osobo a girl. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, na 1930, ndị na-eto eto di na nwunye lụrụ, na a afọ mgbe e mesịrị a nwaanyị na ezinụlọ - Victoria, nke a na ga-ebi ruo afọ 11.

Chọọ okike ọrụ

Leningrad Youth Theatre (Ụlọ ihe nkiri maka Young People), ebe mgbe egwuregwu mahadum kpọrọ Nicholas Roerich, bụ nke mbụ ule nke nka. Otú ọ dị, na-eto eto omee ule a na nsọpụrụ. Ọ bụ na-arụ ọrụ na Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri NK Cherkasov mbụ maara na sinima. Obere cameo na-akawanye Nikolai Cherkasov, a film nke ukwuu mma okike ya plan, kwere ka omee-eme ka a ọhụrụ ịrịba ama ya nka ọrụ. N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1929 na eccentric omee, na-kpọrọ isi obodo nkiri "Music Hall". Ihe kpatara mkpebi dị otú ahụ na-aghọ a ihe onwunwe mmasị. The Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri ụgwọ okpukpu abụọ na-erughị na "Music Hall". Otú ọ dị, ndị dị ịrịba ama ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na film omee dọtara karịa ihe n'akụkụ.

N'oge opupu ihe ubi nke 1931 Nicholas aga Leningrad Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, ebe o wee akụkụ staging ndị ejije nke oge gboo na dịkọrọ ndụ ndị dere ya. N'oge na-adịghị omee kpọrọ troupe nke Ọmụmụ Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri. Pushkin, Nikolai Cherkasov nke ga-adịru ruo mgbe ụbọchị ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya.

"Children of Captain Grant" - a film na 1936

Mgbe obere film ọrụ na 1935, gwara site Vladimir Vaynshtok agwa Nikolai Cherkasov kpakpando na njem nkiri nke Jules Verne. Prọfesọ Zhak Paganel - a ọhụrụ film ọrụ a nkà omee. Nikolai Cherkasov ji ọṅụ nakwere ọkpụkpọ òkù ndị eminent director, onye mbụ were asaa fim. Mgbe e mesịrị Vladimir Petrovich Vaynshtok mara ya dị ka director na screenwriter nke òtù nzuzo fim:

• "Children of Captain Grant", a film na 1936.
• "Treasure Island" e wepụtara na-eme ihe nkiri na 1937.
• Mata film "Nwụrụ Anwụ Season" (1968).
• "The ozi na Kabul" (1970), "The Headless ịnyịnya" (1972), collaborations na screenwriter Paul Finn.

Filming nkiri "Children of Captain Grant" weere ọnọdụ na n'ógbè dị iche iche nke mba. Chegem akpiri, akpiri Sueazsu, n'elu na mkpọda na Tihtingena Bashilov, waterfalls Tviberskogo rue - bụ ebe gara Zhak Paganel (Nikolai Cherkasov), bụ nke nọchiri ndị Cordillera of North na South America.

People ewu ewu

The film bụ nnukwu ihe ịga nke ọma na-ege ntị, mgbe nke Nikolai Cherkasov e-asa na-enye site na nnukwu-aha nduzi. All nyere omee ọrụ ke nkiri, na onye ahụ adịghị ka ndị ọzọ. Otú ọ dị, nhọrọ dara na artist akụkọ ihe mere eme film "Peter Ukwu", ebe Nicholas egwuri ọrụ nke Tsarevich Alexei, onye-nketa ka ocheeze. Ịgbaso akụkọ ihe mere eme-biographical film eduzi V. M. Petrova na meziri nke mba e nwere ọhụrụ film "Baltic Deputy", nke Nikolai Cherkasov, mgbe ndị dị afọ 35 agadi nwoke bụ onye na-egwuri ọrụ nke otu agadi prọfesọ Polezhaeva, na prototype nke oké Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị Kliment Timiryazev. Aleksandra Zarhi film e ukwuu ekele ndị ọchịchị na ọdịda nke Stalin Nrite. High ụgwọ ọrụ na-enweta bụghị naanị director nke film. Aha nke Naa Artist nke Russia, na-enweta na-edu ndú omee Nikolai Cherkasov.

Fim na òkè nke omee na mba si tupu agha Soviet n'ike mmụọ nsọ na-ekiri ha ọhụrụ feats nke oru na zụlitere na ha n'anya maka motherland. Otu ihe atụ ga-esote nnukwu ọrụ ìgwè mmadụ mmasị, ọ bụ Alexander Nevsky. The eponymous film Sergeya Eyzenshteyna bụghị nanị na-enweta ude na obodo, ma ga-ekele na ụwa nke eju, banyere katalọgụ nke kacha mma na fim niile oge dị ka a nkiri, ibugota ịhụ mba n'anya mmetụta ná mba ha. Maka ọrụ nke Aleksandra Nevskogo na Tsarevich Alexei na film "Peter Ukwu ahụ" Nikolai Cherkasov natara Stalin Nrite na Order of Lenin. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na profaịlụ na ndị Order Aleksandra Nevskogo, ndị kasị elu award maka ọchịagha nke Red Army, bụ nke protagonist nke otu ihe nkiri.

Social na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọrụ

Popularity mmasị omee nke ọtụtụ nde admirers nke ya talent kwere ya ugboro ugboro hoputara osote onye nke Kasị Elu Council. Dị ka ndị ji anya ha, Nikolay Cherkasov emeso ya Omeiwu ọrụ, ọ bụghị dị ka a formalist, ma dị ka a onye chọrọ inyere ndị mmadụ aka. Mgbe ọtụtụ afọ, ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR nke na-eme atụmatụ na ihe karịrị mmadụ 2,500 were ha Omeiwu oche. Na George Tovstonogov kọwara N. K. Cherkasova osote onye dị ka ndị a: "Ọ bụrụ na ị na-anakọta ndị niile nyeere Kohl Cherkasov, ọ ga-iku a football ámá egwuregwu".

agha afọ

The ozi ọma nke mmalite nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya jidere N. K. Cherkasova na a okike njem azụmahịa na Far East. On ya laghachiri ala nna ya Leningrad na ndị niile ya troupe Ụlọ ihe nkiri kpọpụrụ na Novosibirsk. Concert Brigade Ụlọ ihe nkiri, tọrọ ntọala na 1941 na gawa site N. K. Cherkasovym, gaa na Baltic Fleet, emenye-ege ya ntị ka ọhụrụ feats na-alụso onye fasizim mwakpo.

Na April 1943, na Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan) Sergey Eyzenshteyn amalite a ọhụrụ cinematic oru ngo, ebe isi ọrụ igwu egwu, Nikolai Cherkasov. "Ivan Grozny" - Soviet mere film, nke na-ahụ maka agbapụ onwe ya isi nke ala, Iosif Stalin. Ná mmalite ọ chere na ukwu nke film ga-tọhapụrụ na atọ usoro. Otú ọ dị, okwu ndị na-na-ike eju Committee, na director e kweghị ka igosipụta n'ụzọ zuru ezu niile nkà na akụkọ ihe mere ihe eserese. October 28, 1944 ẹkenịmde a premiere nke film na Kremlin. Mgbe na-ekiri fim Stalin bụ afọ ojuju na-arụ ọrụ mere. Mgbe e mesịrị, na 1947, maka ọrụ ya dị ka Ivana Groznogo N. K. Cherkasov ga-enweta aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke Soviet Union, na Order of Red Banner of Labor na Stalin Nrite.

Filmografii Ndị mmadụ Artist nke NK Cherkasova

Na agha afọ, omee na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na-arụpụta ihe na-eme ihe nkiri na sinima. Na Soviet film nkesa, otu mgbe ọzọ si fim na aghọwo iconic na sinima nke Soviet Union. Ya mere, na 1947, e nwere ihe osise "Spring", ebe isi ọrụ na-egwuri site na-enweghị atụ Lyubov Orlova, na ọrụ nke director Arkady Gromov nnọọ rụrụ Nikolai Cherkasov. Na film "Akademik Ivan Pavlov", nke premiered ke 1949, Nikolai Cherkasov nyere embody oyiyi Maksima Gorkogo. N'otu afọ, o bipụtara a biographical film "Alexander Popov," ebe Russian physics na nchepụta nke redio na-arụ NK Cherkasov.

Otú ọ dị, ndị kasị ama na recognizable ọrụ nke Nicholas anọgide nke Don Quixote. The film director G. Kozintsev dabeere nchụàjà site Miguel de Cervantes Soviet na-ege ntị mbụ hụrụ May 23, 1957, mgbe ẹkenịmde premiere fim na Soviet Union. N'ihi na a-eduzi ọrụ na fim "Don Quixote" Nicholas na mba film ememme na Vancouver na Stratford-enweta award maka kasị mma omee.

Nikolai Cherkasov: na ndụ onwe onye nke Ndị mmadụ Artist

Ole na ole ndị mmadụ mara na a ịga nke ọma ọrụ na-eme ihe nkiri na film omee People nọ ijeụkwụ na onye ejije Cherkasova ezinụlọ. Ndụ ezinụlọ bụ arụsị nke ọha na eze jupụtara ọdachi. Children Nikolai Cherkasov, a mụrụ na ịhụnanya na kwekọrọ, nwere a dị iche iche akara aka. N'ihi ya, ada, a mụrụ na 1931, e gburu ya na nna nna ya - a ule nke Nicholas - na nọchibido Leningrad. The abụọ nwa, a mụrụ na 1939, nwụrụ mgbe a mụrụ ya. Cherkasova, nọgidere ọbụ onye-nketa nke ezinụlọ Andrei (1941 p.), Nke ka na-eme okike nketa nke nna-ya.

The ikpeazụ afọ nke Don Quixote

The ala nke ahụ ike nke Nicholas malitere njọ na 1964, mgbe aggravated-adịghị ala ala ụkwara ume ọkụ, na-ata ahụhụ ihe omee kemgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Ke adianade do, National omee pụtara oké njọ nsogbu obi. September 14, 1966 oké artist obi kwụsịrị. Aleksandrovo Nevsky Lavra na St. Petersburg bụ nke ikpeazụ ebe mgbaba.