Ọrụ nke engine cylinders

Usoro ịwa nke cylinders na-adabere na ha na ọnọdụ na ikwu na ọnọdụ nke crank nke dị n'ụkwụ na crankshaft. Ọ dịgidere ihe gazoraspredelyayuschego mmanụ ụgbọala ọkọnọ usoro na (na kabureto engine - na mgbanye usoro), na-arụ ọrụ ngwakọta mgbanye na-adọ oghere na mmechi valves.

Ọrụ nke anọ na-cylinder engines

Na na crankshaft niile crank nke dị n'ụkwụ na-na otu ụgbọelu, mgbe ha abụọ na-tụgharịa n'otu akụkụ na ndị ọzọ - na-abụghị, i.e. na n'akuku n'etiti n'akụkụ crank nke dị n'ụkwụ 180 degrees. The pistons nke abụọ na nke atọ cylinder na ndokwa a, gbagoo, n'otu oge mbụ na nke anọ pistons na-lowered ala. Kwesịrị ịdị, ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ekwesị na-amalite njem n'out oge na abụọ cylinders. Ya mere, ọ bụrụ na ọ na-amalite mbụ, nke anọ oriri ga-amalite. N'oge a, ntọhapụ ma ọ bụ na mkpakọ nwere ike ime nke abụọ cylinder. Na nke ọ bụla ọnọdụ nke crankshaft na otu nke cylinders na-rụrụ arụ ọrụ ọrịa strok. Na nke ọ bụla ụdi ya amalite mgbe gara aga kpọmkwem 180 degrees.

Operation na isii cylinder engine cylinders

Ọ crank nke dị n'ụkwụ nke crankshaft mere ndokwa na ụzọ abụọ, otu onye na n'akuku nke 120 degrees. Nke ọ bụla ụzọ pistons mgbe gara aga na-abịa na nwụrụ anwụ center ọzọ site 120 degrees. Outbreaks ime cylinder site otu etiti oge. Ndị dị otú ahụ, e mere ndokwa nwere uru VAZ cylinders, nke ndị mejupụtara ke eziokwu na na abụọ n'akụkụ flash apụtaghị na inwe. Na nke a eri oké nri-enweta mma ọnọdụ ejikọta mkpanaka-crank usoro.

Usoro cylinder V-ụdị engine

Crank aro nwere ike ịnata na n'akuku nke 180 na 90 degrees. Na niile crank nke dị n'ụkwụ ejikọrọ na abụọ ejikọta mkpara. Otu n'ime ha na jikọọ na mbụ pistin cylinder, ndị ọzọ na - na abụọ. A pistin cylinder nke mbụ n'usoro na-laghachi elu nwụrụ anwụ mgbe, dị ka e jiri ya tụnyere nke abụọ nso 90 degrees n'ihu.

Usoro iri na abụọ-cylinder engine

Mgbe ọ bụla oge, na mgbasa a rụrụ na atọ cylinders: onye na-amalite, na mgbe ekemende na-aga n'ihu na-agwụ na-atọ. Nke a na-a di ntakiri mgbanwe nke okporo torque na, ya, a nnukwu ọrịa strok Ime Otu.

Ọrụ nke engine cylinder kpakpando

The crankshaft nwere naanị otu crank, nke na-ejikọrọ niile mkpara. Ka ihe atụ, pistin ke akpa cylinder bụ na top nwụrụ anwụ ebe ebe ejikọta mkpanaka ụkwụ na crank na-mere ndokwa na otu akara. The abụọ pistin abịa a mgbe, mgbe a uzo site na n'akuku nke a crankshaft, equaling na n'akuku n'etiti anyu-esote cylinder. Ikekwe ọbụna adiana strok naanị mgbe ihe iberibe ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders. Ya mere, na ndị dị otú ahụ engines bụ mgbe ihe iberibe nọmba, na bụghị ihe karịrị 11. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, a ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cylinders mere ndokwa na ọtụtụ ahịrị, ọ bụla n'ime ha dị na otu ụgbọelu, na-arụ ọrụ a ọsọ crank.