Nordic mba

Ọ ga ozugbo-ahụ kwuru na ozizi nke nkewa nke ndị mmadụ n'ime agbụrụ a-ewu ewu ọkà mmụta banyere mmadụ ná mmalite nke iri abụọ na narị afọ. Mkparịta ụka banyere isiokwu a taa na-n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na-ewere dị bụghị na nkà mmụta sayensị, ma ideological, ya mere, na-adịghị na nkà mmụta sayensị na ịba uru.

Ịgba-ekwu maka kara a akpan akpan agbụrụ, a na-akpọ "Nordic" na-achọ ndị kwesịrị ekwesị ntule na ndị agbụrụ ọzọ. Akụziri, nke a na-akpọ "Northern nchepụta" ma ọ bụ "nordism" (norditsizm) bụ nkịtị ke mbubreyo 1800s na n'oge 1900s na Western Europe na North America, ma a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta Nazi echiche ndị Nazi. Karịsịa ntị na ya mepụtara na 1920s, mgbe okwu ahụ bụ "Nordic mba" na-eji weba na okwu bụ "ndị Aryan agbụrụ."

Nke a echiche zuru, egosiputa na Nordic mba dị ka ndị nna ha ukwu agbụrụ n'ime a ka ibu, Kọkeshịan, na 1930s, ọ agbanweela a ọtụtụ nnyocha na UK, na US na ndị ọzọ na elu ná mba.

Food Reich na Nazi Germany na ideological abara, Genriha Gimmlera, Richard Walter Oskar Darre, mepụtara echiche nke German peasantry, nke a kọwara dị ka ndị "Nordic mba", nke nwere dịghị mmekọrita na Aryan, Indo-European ma ọ bụ German. Okwu ahụ bụ "aria" (Aryans) e ji mee ihe na-ezo aka ebo na Iranian mbara ọzara.

Ya mere, dị ka ndị a ideological echiche, ndụ ya nile ọtụtụ ma dịgasịa iche iche-iche na ngosipụta, bụ ngwaahịa nke usoro nke dịgasị iche evolushọn, dị ka nke ndị Europe na-ekewa atọ "oké nkume" ma ọ bụ agbụrụ na edemede - ugwu, Alpine na Mediterranean.

Nordic agbụrụ, na-ahụkarị Northern Europe, na-anọchite anya otu n'ime atọ na edemede (obere agbụrụ ma ọ bụ nke anụ ahụ ụdị) na-akụkụ nke ndị European agbụrụ, bụ dị iche iche ná ndị nke ọzọ na-egosi na di iche iche n'ime ya ọtụtụ atụmatụ pụrụ iche ha onwe ha. Nnọchiteanya ya ndụ tumadi (ma ọ bụghị nanị) na Northern Europe, gụnyere German na-asụ, ji dolichocephaly (elongated udi nke isi), ngosi anụ ahụ, elu cheekbones, ogologo ma ọ bụ ubé wavy blond ntutu, nke na afọ nwere ike ịbụ a ìhè aja aja ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị aja aja. Ha nwere na-egbuke egbuke anya:-acha anụnụ anụnụ, isi awọ, green. Nordic stereotypical ụdị anya abụghị nnọọ ọdịda n'okpuru nkọwa nke "dị ọcha Aryan" nke a nnukwu uka nke ọchịchịrị ntutu, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na Nazi okwu nduhie akwụkwọ ịma ọkwa ẹwụtde "Aryans" dị ka a keisi ocha.

Na-akwado nke "Northern nchepụta" rụrụ ụka na "Nordics" ihe mere eme nke ụmụ mmadụ na mmepe anya na-arụ a kasị ọnọdụ n'oge ochie, ọbụna Mediterranean agbụrụ, ezo aka n'eziokwu ahụ bụ na ụfọdụ ndị eze ukwu Rom nwere blond ntutu.

Nordic mba N'aka kewara abụọ sub-iche iche - Central na elu (Atlantic, neo-Danube subtypes). N'okpuru Central otu a pụtara atọ anthropological ụdị: borrebyu, Bruno, Scandinavian. The mbụ na nke abụọ na-ji kenchara àgwà nke na-aga azụ ka Upper Paleolithic ụdị: ogologo, oke ahụ, nnukwu isi, sara mbara ihu. Nke a - ụmụ ndị mbụ ndị biri n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe.

Scandinavian otu dị na abụọ na ụdị: Hallstatt na Celt style nke British n'Àgwàetiti na Netherlands. Ọ pụtara na n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Europe n'oge Iron Age na Celt na Germany omenala. N'ọtụtụ ebe, ihe atụ, na Denmark na n'ebe ugwu Germany, ndị dị iche iche nke dị n'ebe ugwu agbụrụ nwere njikọ chiri, dị ka bụ nkịtị n'etiti ugwu ndị Europe bụ ndị na-ebi na United States.

Ọ na-eme na iche iche subrasovye nhazi ọkwa adị a pụtara warara nso. Dịtụ homogeneous bi, Hallstatt Scandinavian ụdị, ọ nwere ike dị na ndịda ọwụwa anyanwụ Norway na etiti Sweden - na ebe na ama American ọkà Carleton Stevens Coon akpọ "a na-enweta classic Nordic mba." N'ọrụ ya "agbụrụ nke Europe" (1939) ọ na-ekwu na oge a Scandinavian mba - a ngwakọta abụọ kenchara Mediterranean anthropological ụdị (Type Culture agha anyu na Danube ụdị). Otú ọ dị, ná ndabere nke DNA ọmụmụ, mmekọrịta a na-ghọtara dị ka adabaghị. Ha gosiri a ukwuu nso njikọ n'etiti Scandinavian na Upper Paleolithic ụdị - karịa na ihe ọ bụla nke Mediterranean.

Ná mmalite, echiche nke "Nordic agbụrụ" (ugwu) ẹkenam site French ọkà Joseph Deniker onye kere nhazi ọkwa nke agbụrụ na 1900. Ya iji na-aduak na-akọwa "agbụrụ obodo" (ethnos).

Na XXI narị afọ n'etiti ọkà mmụta banyere mmadụ na ndị ọkà kpụrụ otu olu nkwekọrịta na eziokwu na "dị ọcha" agbụrụ bụghị, mgbe ahụ. Ntoputa nke bi mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa emekwu ka a ghara ozizi categorization Europe doro anya agbụrụ dị iche iche.

Ma ọ bụla ikpe, nke bụ eziokwu bụ n'etiti ndị na-enwe mmeri anya banyere agbụrụ edemede na northerners na-ji ụfọdụ anụ ahụ àgwà, nakwa dị ka a pụrụ iche nkwakọba nke na-elekọta mmadụ omume, nke nwere ike kwupụtara dị ka "Nordic agwa". Nke a bụ - onwe, ịnọgidesi ike n'ihe, n'uche, mkpebisi, ịrụsi ọrụ ike, nnọọ echiche nke ikpe ziri ezi.