Nta ịchụ nta: nhazi ọkwa, akụkụ

Nta ịchụ nta na ndị bullet na buckshot bụ a shei maka katrij. Ọ bụ a obere metal bọọlụ, ọ bụ ezie na o nwere ike inwe ihe ndị ọzọ shapes, dị ka cubes. Eji maka agbapụ ukwuu n'ime shotguns maka achụ nta nnụnụ na-ajụ-sized ụmụ anụmanụ.

ihe

Nta nke ụzọ ịchụ nta mgbe mgbe na obere ọzọ bekee: antimony, tin, arsenic. Mba dị iche iche nwere onwe ha mmasị na iwu nke ya mmepụta. Ná mba ụfọdụ (France, Denmark, Spain, Sweden na ndị ọzọ) na e nwere mgbochi ma ọ bụ a ban na ojiji nke ọ bụla na-achụ nta mgbọ nwere edu ndú. Nke a na-tụziri site nchegbu maka ichebe nke okike.

English ịchụ nta nta na e dere n'ime ya mejupụtara banyere 0,2% arsenic, nke mmemmem na usoro nke na-enye ya a * Tụkwasị na udi, na-eme ya ike karịa ọcha ụzọ ogbugba. Àgwà nke English shells aghọta kacha mma n'ụwa. Igba si bismuth na ígwè.

akụkụ akụkụ

Ụmụ irighiri ihe nọmba egosi ya size. Mgbe ịzụ ngwaahịa nke mba ọzọ na-emepụta ga ntị ka obodo nke rụpụta. Na England, Germany, Russia, nta nta, nke ukwuu bụ nọmba nke aha. Na Sweden na o nwere ndị ọzọ markings - ibu pellets, ala ha nọmba. Ihe dị iche n'etiti ha na-ekpebisi ike na 0,25 millimeter n'obosara bọl.

Ịchụ nta size nta nwere ndị na-esonụ:

E nwere 11 na 12 na-ole na a dayameta nke 1.5 mm na 1.25 mm, karị, ma na-eji nnọọ adịkarịghị. Nke a shot dị mma maka ịchụ nta obere nnụnụ na nso nso.

Nta ịchụ nta na notation si 0 ka 0000 a na-akpọ polukartechi. Pellets na a dayameta nke karịa 5 mm zoro aka tragaasi, ọ na-eji na a nnukwu egwuregwu.

marking nta

Tụkwasị na nke ahụ bụ ozi na size markings-egosi na onye ahụ dị nke ngwaahịa.

Ụdị ịchụ nta shot:

• adụ ịchụ nta - OM;
• ịchụ nta ike - OT;
• egwuregwu ike - ST.

A ọma ina siri ike ịchụ nta, ọ na-enye ukwuu ịkwụsị ike na mma scree. Iji belata gbọmgbọm svintsevaniya usoro na mgbe ụfọdụ kpuchie a mkpa oyi akwa nke chromium, ọla kọpa na nickel (electroformed). Iji tinye ihe oyiyi, akwụkwọ ozi, na-egosi ndị nta nke n'ichepụta usoro:

• Catania - K;
• Igba - A;
• zọọ - Sh

The ekweghị ekwe nke akpọrepu - 11 kg / mm ^2, na nkedo - 13 kg / mm ^2. Ọzọkwa, na mkpo pụrụ ịbụ ihe ọzọ ukpụhọde: nta nke ịchụ nta game ụdị, na-egosi na ogbugba anya. Ụfọdụ na-emepụta n'ihi na mma nke ndị ahịa na-egosi họọrọ oge achụ nta a otu egwuregwu (daa, mmiri, okpomọkụ, oyi).

nọọrọ onwe ha na emeputa

E nwere dinta na-ahọrọ na-ike nke ogbugba. The technology dị mfe, na-achọ ịkpachara anya (ghara isure) na ụfọdụ nkà.

Ka malitere na ochie pan na akuku, ọ dị mkpa ka a obere onu, mba thicker karịa a agịga. Mgbe ahụ tank na-etinyere chopped edu ndú (a ole na ole kilogram) na-etinye ya na ọkụ (stovu ma ọ bụ a blowtorch). N'okpuru mere oghere ekpughe ndị metal iko mmiri oyi.

Na-emepụta na uzo mkpa na-a mpempe owu ákwà , 10 x 3 cm, ezi mmiri ya na mmiri na-etinye n'ụdị a uzo. Otu njedebe nke a con onu pan, na-eduzi nke abụọ iko mmiri.

Agbazenụ mbu na dripping n'elu trough na-akpọrepu n'ime mmiri, ebe ọ na-cools, na-ewe ndị udi nke a obi ụtọ. The obere oge ụzọ dobe ga-na ikuku, na ihe ziri ezi ọdịdị ga tụgharịa. Ọ bụ ike ịgbanwe mmiri larịị ke tank ma ọ bụ ogologo nke uzo.

Mgbe n'ichepụta nta mezie ogo n'obosara ụzọ kpo oku: nnukwu okpomọkụ enye a nta dayameta bọọlụ. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na ịchụ nta nta nwetara * Tụkwasị mgbe udi, enweghị ọdụ, shells na fistulas.

ngwa

Iji reliably kụrụ egwuregwu, ọ ga na-dịkarịa ala 4 pellets. Ọ bụla nke ga-eme ka 1/5000 arọ nke ozu. The ụgbọ elu ọsọ nke projectile - dịkarịa ala 150 mita kwa nke abụọ. Anya gbaa ekwesịghị gafere 50 mita.

A nnukwu nta na-ebelata ohere nke meriri game 4-5 ebubo, na nke a pụrụ iduga a ukwuu nke e merụrụ egwuregwu. Ọ dị mma iji a nta dayameta mpịakọta.

Ahụmahụ dinta na oyi na-eji shells maka a di na nwunye nke agba ụlọ ndị buru ibu karịa na mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Nke a na-agu n'onye ezi omume site na eziokwu na nnụnụ ndị ọzọ na ok enyene na oyi, na anu - underfur.

Nhazi ọkwa site ụdị egwuregwu

Onye ọ bụla gbara ọnụ ọgụgụ na-eji na-achụ nta a kpọmkwem egwuregwu:

• polukartech 0000 - ọgazị, wolf, mgbada na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nke na-ajụ size;
• polukartech 000 - ọgazị, wolf, mgbada na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ nke na-ajụ size (a anya nke bụghị ihe karịrị 50 mita);
• polukartech 00 - nnukwu nnụnụ, mgbada (bụghị ihe karịrị 35 mita);
• polukartech 0 - nnukwu nnụnụ, oke bekee, nkịta ọhịa;
• № 1 - ùrúrù, ọgazị;
• № 2 - oke bekee;
• № 3 - ọbọgwụ, oke bekee;
• № 4, № 5, № 6 - na weft (50 mita), grouse, eto eto grouse, nkịta ọhịa na oke bekee (ruo 40 mita);
• № 7, № 8 - coot, ọbọgwụ, ọkwà, grouse, grouse umu;
• № 9, № 10 - snipe, grouse, grouse, obere achịcha;
• № 11, № 12 - nnụnụ kwel, ọkara snipe.

Nkewa site ụdị shot achụ nta anụ egwuregwu na achụ nta oge. Number họọrọ n'otu n'otu site na nke ọ bụla dinta, ma ha niile rube isi na-esonụ ụkpụrụ nduzi:

• Snipe, nnụnụ kwel, snipe. Na August-September mpịakọta nọmba 8-10, na October-November - № 7-9.
• Aga, mallard. Na April-May - № 4-5, na August na September - № 5-6, na October-November - № 3-4.
• Woodcock. Na April-May - № 7-8, na August na September - № 8-9, na October-November - № 6-7.
• Geese. Na October-November - № 1-00.
• Teals. Na April-May - № 5-6, na August na September - № 6-7, na October-November - № 5-6.
• Fritillaria. Na August-September mpịakọta nọmba 6-7, na October-November - № 5-6.
• Grouse. Na April-May - № 3-5, na August na September - № 5-6, na October-November - № 3-5.
• Òké bekee. Na October-November - № 3-4, na December na January - № 1-2.
• Òké bekee. Na October-November - № 2-3, na December na January - № 2-3.
• Fox. Na October-November - № 2-0, na December na January - № 1-0.

Nke ọma nke nta ga-enyere zere mmechuihu na ichu nta na-agaghị anabata na-abaghị uru na ọnwụ ahụhụ egwuregwu.