M60 igwe egbe: nkọwa, mgbanwe

Mgbe ọma mgbalị iji melite eluigwe na ala ihe nakawa etu esi nke German machine egbe site firing nnukwu-caliber mgbọ, American emepụta na nwara hapụ ya brainchild. N'ihi ya, na 50-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, e nwere a kpam kpam ọhụrụ nlereanya - M60 igwe egbe, a foto nke a ga-atụle nke a ihe onwunwe.

development History

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, na-ebu ndị United States Army ẹkewetde pụtara arọ igwe egbe M1919 na M1918. N'agbanyeghị elu larịị nke pụrụ ịdabere, igwe egbe na-ji ala maneuverability n'ọgbọ agha. Ke adianade do, M1918 igwe egbe nwere a dịtụ obere magazine ike (20 agba), na-eme ka ọ ghara ikwe na-eduzi a ogologo na oké ọkụ suppression.

An mma sample malitere na United States ozugbo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke ụwa na esemokwu. The ọhụrụ M60 igwe egbe e kere n'okpuru mgbọ caliber 7,62 x 51 mm. N'oge ọnwụnwa, nlereanya abụrụwo onwe ya dị ka ezi, zuru ezu ngwá agha dị ike. Otú ọ dị, maka ejighị ọdịdị nke American agha ozugbo kpọrọ ndị sample bụghị nanị dị ka a "ezi". Otú ọ dị, n'oge agha na Vietnam na-na M60 igwe egbe e ji dị ka isi arụmọrụ e ji mara Rate oké ngwá ọkụ n'alụghụlụ ndị obodo ọhịa.

Na afọ 70 kasị elu agha iwu kpebiri iji dochie nlereanya na a sample nke Belgium FN Mag. Ihe kpatara ya bụ a dị ịrịba ama ọtụtụ misfires nyere M60 machinegun n'oge ruo ogologo oge égbè. N'agbanyeghị nke a, na mmepe ka na-anọgide na nkwado ọrụ nkeji nke US Army.

oru

M60 - a na igwe egbe nke US mmepụta. The uru bụ ekwe omume nke a sample echichi na agha ụgbọala, dị ka tankị, armored pesonel na-ebu na ugbo ala na-akwado. N'oge na Vietnam War, a na igwe egbe M60 e ji mee ihe dị ka ngwá on board helicopters.

Ngwá agha bu n'obi bụ isi na-ebelata bipu na-emeri na ok, ndị na-aga n'ihu onye iro agha. N'oge ahụ, egbe rụrụ ihe dị oké ngwá ọrụ maka mkpa inye ọkụ support n'ala agha.

e ji mara

Gịnị parameters ji a na igwe egbe M60? Ibu ogwe aka nke na isi nzukọ bụ banyere 10 n'arọ. Ogologo bụ 1.11 m Rate ọkụ -. 600 agba kwa nkeji. The amalite ọsọ nke 7,62 mm caliber adịghị gafere 853 m / s.

Design atụmatụ

M60 igwe egbe structurally dabeere na akpaaka na a gas drive. Ịkpọchi gbọmgbọm na-enwe mmetụta a ụzọ ámá n'aka. Ihe nlereanya na-onwem na a ngwa-mgbanwe gbọmgbọm, nke e mere site a ọchịchọ overheat n'oge ruo ogologo oge ọkụ. Na-eri nri patrons - teepu. Banyere sighting ngwaọrụ, nke ikpeazụ fọrọ anaghị si dị iche na sample n'elu akpaka égbè M16.

Machine egbe nwere ike n'ịnyịnya na a tripod ma ọ bụ a bipod. Oke nso nke ọkụ bụ banyere 1800 mita. Mgbe a na anya na-nọgidere na-enwe egbu egbu ngwá agha mmetụta. Iji belata ujo butt dechara roba n'ọbọ.

mgbanwe

1. M60 - bụ isi ụkpụrụ. Bipod mmasị ozugbo na azuokokoosisi akụkụ. Ọ bụ na ọrụ na US bipu na naval agha, malite na 1957.
2. M60E1 - gbanwetụrụ nlereanya na a bipod iche, na ogwe. Ọ nwere a gas ulo, nakwa dị ka a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mpụga Okè na ikwado ala nke iji ngwá agha na ọgụ.
3. M60E2 - nanị ụkpụrụ e mere n'ihi na nzukọ nke arọ na ngwá agha. A iche na-eje ozi dịghị butt. Kama nke ikpeazụ eji ekwesị ndokwa ahụ. Ịkpalite akpalite na-edochi.
4. M60E3 M60E1 nlereanya ekpewo gbanwetụrụ nlereanya. The ndepụta ndozi na-agụnye ojiji nke a plastic forend, n'ihu handle, ubé gbanwetụrụ anya.
5. M60E4 - mgbanwe nke ihe ndị bụ isi version na-ofu abalị ọhụụ ngwaọrụ na telescopic nlegharị anya.
6. M60V - Pụrụ iche nlereanya maka echichi na osisi helikopta. Ọ e ji na-enwe a ala egbe adịgide.
7. M60S - oge a na ibe, e mere n'ihi na nzukọ nke helikọpta gunships. Rụọ ọrụ triga emee ya ruru ka electronic ike akpalite. Ọ na-ekwe na-anya ụgbọelu na-ọkụ remotely ịchịkwa ogwe aka kpọmkwem site kokpiiti.
8. M60D - a nlereanya na-arụnyere na ike n'ala, ikuku na mmiri technology. Ọ bụ mgbe eji dị ka a esi na-akwado zuru ụgbọala. Ọ nwere a handle kama a butt. Ịkpalite akpalite na-edochi.

Ná mmechi

N'agbanyeghị na e a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbanwe, M60 Series igwe egbe ka nwere ọtụtụ drawbacks. Isi mwepu bụ ojiji nke na-apụghị ịdabere ezu iwe. Energy powder, haruru mgbe ọ bụghị iji na-ebelata-eguzogide nke mkpara. N'ihi bụ a misfire na nta égbè.

Ọzọ drawback nkịtị ka ọtụtụ ụdị mma, na-eme unregulated ugwu n'ihu n'anya. Nke a na atụmatụ na-egbochi na-egbu egbe zeroing mgbe amanye nnọchi nke gbọmgbọm ruru ekpo oke ọkụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, M60 igwe egbe na-eji adịghị kwa elu ina. Ugbu a, sample bụ na ọrụ na South Korean agha, Australia, Egypt, Taiwan na El Salvador. Na US, nlereanya na-anọchi a gbanwetụrụ ngwá agha dabeere na Belgium Mag igwe egbe.