Ntọhapụ nke Minsk na 1944 site na onye fasizim mwakpo

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa nkebi nke agha ime ihe rụrụ na Belarus na 1944, bụ ntọhapụ nke Minsk si Nazi mwakpo. Nzube ya bụ bụghị nanị na gburugburu ebe obibi, ma mbibi zuru ezu nke kasị iche iche nke Wehrmacht, emi odude ke ebe. Ke adianade do, Red Army nwere ọrụ dị ka ngwa ngwa dị ka o kwere ikpochapụ iro si isi obodo nke Belarus. Nke a dị oké mkpa mere July 3, 1944. Na taa Belarus bụghị naanị na ụbọchị nke ntọhapụ nke Minsk, isi obodo nke ala, kamakwa mba ezumike - Ụbọchị Mwere Onwe.

Ọnọdụ tupu ọrụ

Na 1944, atọ nke ọma agha pụrụ iche arụmọrụ e duziri - Mogilev, Vitebsk, Orsha na Bobruisk, nke rụpụtara na akụkụ nke 4th na 9 agha bụ ndị German otu "Center" tụgharịa si na-fọrọ nke nta gbara gburugburu Soviet njikọ. Hitler ji nye iwu ka enyemaka nke ndị agha ya ewere ọnọdụ ọhụrụ agha, nke gụnyere 4th, 5th na 12th Panzer Division.

Nke nta nke nta, mgbanaka gburugburu Germany osụhọde, na nọworo na-ntọhapụ nke Minsk dị gburugburu akụkụ. Site na njedebe nke ụbọchị na June 28, I. D. Chernyahovsky, ìgwè na-3rd Belorussian Front, bịara Berezina River, si otú ekpuchi iro n'ebe ugwu. N'aka nke ya, I. H. Bagramyan na ndị agha 1st Baltic busoro agha na Polotsk district. N'otu oge G. F. Zaharov na ndị agha nke 2nd Belarusian Front iti ndị iro n'akuku Iru-anyanwu, na KKRokossovsky na ndị agha ya - si n'ebe ndịda, ọ na-emezughị ruo akara Osipovichi - Svisloch - Kopatkevichi ma ọ bụ elu na ndị Pripyat River. Ụfọdụ elu ogige nọrịị a narị kilomita site na isi obodo nke Republic.

ezube n'akpọ

The Soviet iwu ghọtara na ị na-arụsi ọrụ ike iji hụ na ntọhapụ nke Minsk na 1944 ghọrọ n'ezie. Ya mere, na June 28, ọ emenịm a lekwasịrị ọnụego nke Red Army - na gburugburu na iwepụ nnukwu onye fasizim nkụzị. Iji mee nke a, atụmatụ agha nke 1st na 3rd Belorussian asakde iso ese akpatara ndinuak efega na ndị agha Germany bụ ndị anya site n'obodo. N'otu oge ahụ ọ na-enye maka n'ihu tupu n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ njikọ 2nd Byelorussian. N'ihi ya, ndị agha nile asakde iso ese aka na ime ndị na-gburugburu mbụ, wee ebibi ndị niile iro Minsk otu.

N'otu oge ahụ na Red Army nwere, na-enweghị nkwụsị, na-akpali iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ, si otú na-egbochi ndị iro agha na-enye ha jikọọ na Minsk otu. Dị otú ahụ Soviet n'akụkụ omume ike ọma na ọnọdụ maka ụdi agha na Kaunas, Siauliai na Warsaw ebe.

Omume 3rd Belarusian

June 28 Supreme Command e kwupụtara site na iji na-akọrọ n'ihu nke bụ na ozugbo gafere osimiri Berezina, na mgbe ahụ na-amalite a ngwa ngwa tupu ke abụọ ntụziaka - nke bụ isi obodo Belarus na Molodechno. The isi igbu e iji na ntọhapụ nke Minsk si Nazi mwakpo tinyere agha 31 nke, 5 nke na 11 nke Army na 2nd tank agha.

N'echi ya, elu detachment nke Red Army jisiri weghara ọtụtụ bridgeheads na Berezina River ma na-akụ na onye iro mgbochi, akpali n'ime a anya nke 5, na n'ebe ụfọdụ, na 10 km. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na isi ike ndị na-eguzogide nke ndị Germany, Soviet agha na-etinye aka arọ ọgụ. Ọ bụ n'ihi na nke a mere na na mgbede na June 29, Red Army nanị ihe gafere osimiri.

N'otu oge agha nke 5th Army n'okpuru iwu nke Krylov bụghị ịkwụsị gafere Berezina ma wusie na osimiri, na-a ole na ole bridgeheads. Ọ ga-kwuru na nkwalite nke Red Army, isi nzube nke nke bụ ntọhapụ nke Minsk, mee ka ọtụtụ okpuru nkeji ruo n'ókè dị ukwuu. Ha na-abụghị nanị gosiri kasị mma na nke kasị nso n'okporo ụzọ na-agba ọsọ site na oke ohia na marshland, kamakwa aka ekpuchi flanks nke agha convoys ma na-enwe nchebe nke crossings.

na-egbu egbu see okwu

Ntọhapụ nke Minsk (1944) e so nnọọ ọkụ na-eguzogide si German n'akụkụ. Ọ gbochiri ngwa tupu nke 11 Army n'okpuru iwu nke Galician. Ọ bụ ya mere ndị agha Soviet na Krupki district - Holopenichi na-amanye na-arụ a na agha nke ụbọchị dum. Ebe a Red gbochiri 5th Panzer, na foduru nke 95th na 14 nkewa. Nzube nke onye fasizim iwu iji gbochie ihe itunanya nke Soviet agha ka Borisov bụ a siri ike isi ndị Germany na Berezina osimiri na-ekpuchi ụzọ Belarusian isi obodo.

N'aka nke ya, ndị Soviet 5th Panzer Army ada iwe tinyere okporo ụzọ Minsk. E mesịa, ọ bịara Berezina River n'akuku Ugwu nke Borisov. Ọ ga-kwuru na otutu ihe nke ụgbọ mmiri tanker n'okpuru iwu Rotmistrov, ma dị irè na-akpasu iwe 2nd Tatsinskiy ahụ kwere ka ndị agha nke 31st Army na otu ụbọchị tupu ka 40 km na-aga Beaver River nnọọ n'ebe ndịda nke obodo Krupki.

Ịgafe nke Berezina River

Nyere ezuru obi ike Soviet tupu ka ndị Belarusian isi obodo, na ọ bụ ike na a elu ogo nke obi ike na ntọhapụ nke Minsk na 1944, ọ fọrọ nke nta kpebirila. June 30 na isi agha nke Red Army ruru Berezina River, gafee ya. 5th Army gbasaa ya foothold wee miri n'ime German agbachitere na a anya nke 15 km, na 3rd ígwè agha, ọ fọrọ nke nta na-ebibi onye iro n'azụ na were Pleshchenitsy, si otú na-egbochi n'okporo ụzọ Borisov - Vileyka. Dị ka a N'ihi nke a omume, Soviet agha kere a oké njọ n'ihe ize ndụ onye nke flanks na azụ ndị iro Borisov nkụzị.

-Eme mgbalị nile, 11-eche ha nche Army ka pụtara ngwa ngwa mebiri na onye iro na-eguzogide ya, ọ bịara Berezina, na n'ikpeazụ bụ ike ịmanye osimiri. N'oge ahụ, Soviet nkewa emebiwo Germany si ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè ma kwaga Borisov. N'ihi ya, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke obodo ahụ malitere a ọgụ. N'otu oge ahụ na mmiri tanker Rotmistrov wee na agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Borisov.

The feat nke Soviet tank

The ọrụ, onye ihe mgbaru ọsọ kasịnụ bụ na ntọhapụ nke Minsk si Nazi choro fọrọ nke nta uka heroism na akụkụ nke Soviet agha. Ebe ọ bụ na June 30, a tank platoon Paul Cancer esịnede anọ ụgbọala, e nyere ya iwu na-agbaji n'ime Borisov na ndị niile na-akwụ ụgwọ ịnọgide na ka anya dị ka obodo ahụ na-abaghị isi agha nke 3rd ígwè agha. Of niile ọrụ nke ndi oru ugbo rụrụ a-enye T-34. The abụọ na nke atọ tankị Yunaev na Kuznetsov kụrụ aka na mbụ, ụgbọala ọzọ na ọkụ na a akwa n'elu osimiri Berezin, whereupon blasted Germany a ịgafe. All nke Red Army agha e gburu.

More karịa 12 awa na-arụ ọrụ nke VP nke Cancer, nke gụnyere a radio ọrụ-onye agha A. Danilov na a ọkwọ ụgbọala A. Petryaev, nọ na-alụ. Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na a ezumike nke Soviet armored ụgbọala mere a egwu na onye iro agha, na n'ụzọ dị ukwuu mee ka n'oge ntọhapụ nke Borisov. Heroes bụ, ruo mgbe na-adịbeghị anya, mgbe iji wepụ ha Germany zigara ọtụtụ wakpo egbe na tankị. Na ndi oru ugbo P. Cancer nwụrụ a siri ọnwụ. Mgbe e mesịrị, ha na-ọdịda nke kasị elu agha n'usoro nke dike nke Soviet Union. Ndị dimkpa ndị mmadụ na oké oge bụ a otutu. Maka ntọhapụ nke Minsk na obodo ndị ọzọ nyere ndụ ha ndị kasị mma umu nna. Ọ bụ a n'ezie uka heroism.

n'ihu nkwalite

The German iwu ike hazie na-abịaru nso ka Borisov ụfọdụ mara mma ike counter-ọgụ, ma ha ihe fọrọ enweghị mmetụta ọ bụ ezie na iwebata agha nke German Air Force. Iro ụgbọ elu na-efe efe na iche iche nke 18 ugbo ala, gbalịrị ịkwụsị Soviet agha ịgafe Berezina. Ma Soviet agha ụgbọ elu na atụ bọmbụ na-egosipụta ike na-efega nke onye iro na onwe ha nsogbu mkpọchi Nazi ígwè nso Borisov.

N'ihi nke na-alụ ọgụ na July 1, Red Army gafere Berezina River na ewerewo obodo ahu. Borisov nkụzị nke Wehrmacht e merie ya. Nke a bụ eziokwu bụ na a nzọụkwụ nso ntọhapụ nke Minsk si Nazi mwakpo. Otú ọ dị, ụbọchị abụọ mkpa Soviet agha iji mepụta ọrụ a.

Nlaghachi nke Belarusian isi obodo

N'abalị, July 3, n'ihu gwara ntọhapụ nke Minsk Chernyakhovsky 31st Army, 2nd ígwè agha na obere Panzer Army n'okpuru iwu nke Rotmistrov. N'isi ụtụtụ nwetara n'ime a agha n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ na n'ebe ugwu ná mpụga obodo ahụ, na site 7,30 Soviet agha ọma ruru ya center. Awa abụọ mgbe e mesịrị, isi obodo nke Belarus, e wepụrụ Nazi mercenaries.

1944 - afọ nke ntọhapụ nke Minsk - bụ n'ezie mmeri Red Army. Atọ-adịghị agwụ agwụ, ndị bi dilapidated na-akwa emo na obodo-echere ụbọchị ahụ mgbe ndị agha Soviet akpatre tinye na-anapụta ha n'aka ndị Nazi yoke. Ha ka na-echere ma guzo na nsọpụrụ na a ahaghị agha!