Obí nke Fontainebleau (France). Obí nke Fontainebleau: ihe mere eme, nkọwa

France ebube agwakọta akpọrọ ihe ma na romance. E ji n'aka na-enwe ma na uchu antiques, na ndị njem na-enwe ekele maka ịma mma na ịdị ebube nke French ije, na-eme njem nleta.

The pụrụ iche amara okobụp a ma ama French castles (Fontainebleau, na Louvre, Versailles). Ọtụtụ eze obibi njem nleta ileghara, ilekwasị anya naanị na Paris. Ka ọ dịgodị, naanị 60 kilomita site French isi obodo ndị dị ebube n'obí park na Fontainebleau.

ebe

Onye ama ama nke obibi nke French eze na-emi odude ke esịt nke ile-de-France, na ngalaba Seine-et-Marne, banyere 60 kilomita site na isi obodo. Nso bụ obodo nke Fontainebleau, nweta ya adị na ulo. Na-esi na obí eze nke Paris nwere ike ụgbọala ma ọ bụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

Obí nke Fontainebleau na France: ihe mere eme, nkọwa, na-adọrọ mmasị

Mbụ e kwuru ga-eme n'ọdịnihu obi nke French eze na XII narị afọ. N'oge ahụ, ọ bụ a mba ọbịa na-ebi. Fontainebleau Forest, ọgaranya egwuregwu, si oge immemorial ndidi ịchụ nta mgbakwasị nke mba na-achị achị. Mgbe ahụ ụlọ ka toro na size nke ala na ụlọ, na-adịghị anya a obere na nnukwu ụlọ e wuru na ya ebe.

Construction ulo na ya ugbu ụdị malitere Frantsiske m Valua, onye kpebiri-ewu na saịtị batara disrepair ebe e wusiri ike n'obodo obi e mere nanị maka ntụrụndụ. King bụ isi dọtara site ohere ichu nta n'ime oké ọhịa nke Fontainebleau na gburugburu ya.

Na aha nke Francis m nwere njikọ chiri anya Revival na France. On njem Italy ọ malitere ịmata ọrụ nke Italian nna ukwu, na o nwere mmasị na ha. E kpọrọ masịrị Renaissance, ọ kpọrọ France ọtụtụ ama nka, architects na ọkà mmụta sayensị. Otu n'ime ha bụ Leonardo da Vinci. Ekele Francis m nkịtị ịchụ nta ebi ghọọ a dara oké ọnụ n'obí park ensemble.

Isi abanye n'obí Fontainebleau mere na ihe ọhụrụ ụdị - akpukponu inyinya. N'ihi na nke a emezu oké obí eze n'ọkwá nwere ike mfe iche na ndị ọzọ na ulo elu nke French-achị achị.

The ime nke Fontainebleau egbu ịma mma. Okomoko gallery mma na frescoes na mgbidi na eserese ama nke nna ukwu nke sere na uko ụlọ. Karịsịa anya fabulous gallery nke Diana, n'uko nke na-mma na ngosi akụkọ ifo, chi nwaanyị nke ịchụ nta. Ugbu a, ebe a bụ n'ọbá akwụkwọ.

Mma Fontainebleau Obí mma na ebube tapestries.

Trinity banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere - ọzọ ebube ụlọ, nke ensemble nke obí eze. Mma njiko aku Fremine Martin. Na ya na ma akụkụ ebe ịchụàjà towering akpụ nke nsọ - patrons nke French eze. Uka wuru na XVI na narị afọ.

History nke ụlọ

Obí nke Fontainebleau (France, ile-de-France mpaghara) e kere n'okpuru nduzi nke ọkà Italian architects, otu n'ime ha bụ ndị a ma ama Benvenuto Cellini. Ọ e wuru na Mannerist style nke jupụtara n'oge ahụ na Italian art. Ọ e ji a itunanya, okwu na-emezu oké ndozi, na-egbuke egbuke na agba na elongated otosịrị iru nke ọgụgụ.

Ịhapụ si ochie ewu naanị otu ụlọ elu, na Italian nwe wuru a ebube ụlọ, nke ghọrọ a nnọchianya nke Renaissance na France. Ọ ga-kwuru na n'obí Fontainebleau, na iche ọzọ European ulo elu nile nke-achị achị, bụ nke na-enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-echebe owuwu. Nke a na-nwere obere kọwara site eziokwu na French eze, ịbụ ndị magburu onwe diplomaati, nwere fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụla ndị iro.

Mgbe Francis ọtụtụ nke ugbo ụlọ, n'obí ọnụ ụzọ ámá na-wuru, a uka, a na-agba egwú ulo.

Mgbe ọnwụ nke Francis m Obí Fontainebleau a gbahapụghị. Ya na-ewu ahụ gaa n'ihu n'okpuru idu ndú nke nwa ahụ nwụrụ anwụ onye na-achị, Henry II. Site ulo uku eze mmasị cloister, a set nke akwuru na ogidi na-eme ka mma arcades, embrasures usoro. Gasịrị, mgbanwe ọdịdị nke n'obí mere Henry IV na Louis XIV. N'oge ha na-achị na-wuru mpụga, pavilions n'ime ogige, na ọhụrụ nku nke ụlọ.

Obí nke Fontainebleau na ile-de-France n'oge French mgbanwe

Ọgba aghara na mba enwetela na afọ nke mgbanwe na oké ụjọ, metu obodo obibi nke French eze Fontainebleau. Fọrọ ọnọdụ ahụ dum e si, na ndị agha akwụkwọ emi odude ke obibi. Na 1803, ya nleta mbụ Fontainebleau Napoleon Bonaparte inyocha. Mgbe ahụ, o kpebiri ka a n'obí maka ya obibi. Gwa architects fọrọ nke nta dum na ọnụnọ nke eze ukwu na ike rụrụ nwughari nke ulo. New stables redesigned gallery nke Diana, weghachiri ọrụ isi-iyi na-wuru, gbajiri English ogige. Na mbara èzí nke White Horse were ijeoma nke oké ọchịagha ya vetiran nche mgbe ya abdication. The oge ikpeazụ Napoleon gara Obí Fontainebleau mgbe ya ụzọ mgbapụ si Elba Island.

Ugbu a n'obí, ọbịa nwere ike ịhụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị a na-akwa onye-isi nke France. Nke a alaeze ukwu bedrooms, Ocheeze Room, Obere ime (nke Napoleon họọrọ iji ihe ka ukwuu nke oge) na Ụlọ Mmanya, ebe ọ na-aka ya abdication.

oge anyị

Obí nke Fontainebleau na France taa bụ ihe dị ebube ụkpụrụ ụlọ ncheta nke narị afọ gara aga. Onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịga na ya na a ga-adaba adaba oge maka onwe gị na-enwe ndị dara oké ọnụ ụlọ, salons na veranda, kpagharịa site mara mma ogige ntụrụndụ na English ubi na-ahụ na ọdọ mmiri azu kaapu. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla na translation si French n'obí aha-ada ka "Wonderful iyi".

Na mgbakwunye na park na English n'ogige, na nnukwu ụlọ, ndị ọbịa nwere ike na-a na-ejegharị n'ọhịa na nso Fontainebleau. Iji mezuo nke a, ọ na-onwem na hiking na ıgw `ụzọ ụkwụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Obí nke Fontainebleau - dara oké ọnụ na mma obibi nke French eze, ukryvshayasya na Come ọhịa nso Paris. The ebube ime nke obí, mara mma ogige ntụrụndụ na a mara mma ọdọ mmiri ka Fontainebleau a n'ebe mara mma maka a leisurely ibugo onu.