Ofufe na Russia. Okpukpe okpukpe na okpukpe ndị ọzọ nke Russia oge a

Ke ibuotikọ emi anyị ga-aza ajụjụ banyere ihe okpukpe Russia adị. Russian okpukpe a set nke okpukpe mmegharị, ekpokọtara site Russian ala. Dị ka a ego mba, oruru akowa Russia, eme na 1993.

Gịnị bụ nnwere onwe nke okpukpe? Oruru bụ akwụkwọ na-emesi obi ndị ọchịchị na okpukpe, na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche. Ọ na-enye nri na-azọrọ n'otu n'otu ma ọ bụ jikotara aka wee na ndị ọzọ, ọ bụla kweere ma ọ bụ ghara ikwere na ihe ọ bụla. Na akwụkwọ a, ị nwere ike kpamkpam na-akwalite, ahọrọ ka a okpukpe na ndị ọzọ na-akụzi, na-arụ ọrụ dị na ha. Ọ maara na gọọmenti etiti iwu on September 26, 1997 № 125-P "On okpukpe coalitions na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche," ka obi sie "hara nhata tupu iwu, irrespective nke echiche na àgwà nke okwukwe."

Na Russia, e nweghị kpọmkwem gọọmenti etiti steeti ahụ nyochaa nnabata ya na iwu nke òtù okpukpe. Ọ maara na na Soviet Union n'okpuru Council nke Ozi nke Council kee maka Religious Affairs.

Basic n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe, na-egosi na Russia, bụ: Buddha, Islam na Christianity (Protestantism, Chọọchị Ọtọdọks Katọlik). N'otu oge ahụ nke Russian bi na Chineke adịghị kwere.

ole kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi

Olee ihe gosiri na ị maara na Chineke? Anyị ga-achọ ịgwa gị na-egosi na Chineke nke omume adịghị egboro: omume ma nwere ya ma ọ bụ na ị na-enweghị okwukwe. Na Russian Federation bụ ugbu a enweghị ukara ọnụ ọgụgụ otu ke devout owuwu: iwu akpan chọpụta site ụmụ amaala nke okpukpe ha. Dị ka a n'ihi nke ndị Russia 'egwu Chineke nwere ike ikwu na mgbe na-amụ ihe sociological nnyocha nke ndị bi.

-Akpali mmasị, data nke dị otú ahụ ihe na-sọrọ. Ihe atụ, na a zaa na 2007 ROC mara ọkwa na ya na-eso ụzọ na-120 nde Russian ụmụ amaala. Na ndị ndú nke Islam n'otu oge kweere na mba ahụ bụ n'ụlọ n'etiti 13 na 49 nde Alakụba. Ma na Russia na ọ bi naanị 144 nde mkpụrụ obi! N'ihi ya, otu n'ime ekpemekpe ndi budata ekwubigaghị okwu ókè ya ama.

Na August 2012 Service "Environment" ẹkenịmde niile-Russian nnyocha "Atlas of mba na okpukpe" na 79 nke 83 Russian mpaghara. Ebe a bụ ihe ọ hụrụ:

• 58,8 nde (ma ọ bụ 41%) nke ndị bi na nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia (Kraịst Ọtọdọks).
• 9.4 nde mmadụ (ma ọ bụ 6.5%) kwere na Islam (gụnyere Shiites, Sunnis na ndị na-adịghị ele onwe ha abughi Shiite ma Sunni).
• 5.9 nde (ma ọ bụ 4.1%) ndị bi na Kraịst, ma adịghị ele onwe ha abughi Katọlik ma ọ bụ Orthodox ma ọ bụ ndị Protestant.
• 2.1 nde (1.5%) bi na Orthodox, ma na-adịghị Old Ritualists na-adịghị nke na ROC.
• 1.7 nde (ma ọ bụ 1.2%) na ha oge gboo okpukpe nke ndị nna nna ha, ha bụ ndị e kere eke na iche iche na chi.
• 0.4% (ma ọ bụ 700,000) bi na Buddha (Tibetan na-emekarị).
• 0.2% (ma ọ bụ 350,000) bụ Old Ritualists ndị mmadụ.
• 0.2% (ma ọ bụ 350,000) nke ndị na-akpọ onwe ha Protestant (Lutheran, Baptist, ndị Anglịkan, ozioma).
• Ma ọ bụ 0,1% (170 000) kọwaa onwe ha dị ka Eastern okpukpe na nke ime mmụọ na-eme (na Mgbada Krishnas na ndị Hindu).
• 0.1% (ma ọ bụ 170,000) akpọ onwe ha Catholic.
• 170,000 (ma ọ bụ 0,1%) bụ ndị Juu.
• 36 nde (ma ọ bụ 25%) nke ndị mmadụ kwere na Chineke, ma ọ bụghị na ha nọ n'otu okpukpe.
• 18 nde (ma ọ bụ 13%) na-ekweghị na Jehova.

Ọ maara na na July 2012, ọrụ nke "Voice of Runet" mụụrụ a nnyocha e mere site na nke o doro anya na-atụ egwu Chineke na-67% nke ọbịa ka Russian na-asụ Internet.

Otu nnyocha e mere site na Levada Center, ekenịmde ke November 2012 gosiri na pasent nke ndị kwere ekwe na Russia na-na-ekesa dị ka ndị a:

• Orthodox - 74%.
• Protestant - 1%.
• Katọlik - 1%.
• Atheists - 5%.
• Na-ekweghị aza - 0%.
• Islam - 7%.
• Judaism - 1%.
• Okpukpe Hindu - <1%.
• Buddha - <1%.
• Ndị ọzọ na-- <1%.
• Siri ike zaa - 2%.
• Ọ dịghị okpukpe - 10%.

Ozi na FOM na June 2013 bụ dị ka ndị:

• Na - 64%.
• Ha adịghị ele onwe ha bogolyubtsami 25%.
• Ọzọ Christian nta (Uniats Protestant, Catholic, Baptist et al.) - 1%.
• Ndị ọzọ kweere - 1%.
• Islam - 6%.
• Siri ike ikwu, ike aha a kpọmkwem ekpemekpe - 4%.

Russian Christianity

Religion na Russia, dị ka ị pụrụ ịhụ, ghọrọ n'ebe nile. Christianity na-anọchi anya atọ bụ isi ntụziaka: Chọọchị Ọtọdọks, Protestantism na Okpukpe Katọlik. Ná mba a, e nwekwara na-eso ụzọ nke a dịgasị iche iche nke ọhụrụ Christian nta, ịrọ òtù na òtù nzuzo.

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks

Kwere, okpukpe na Russia na-zuru ebe nile. Ka anyị na-agbalị taa na-amụ na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ọ maara na ndị RSFSR Act 1990 (October 25) dochie ndị Federal Iwu 1997 (dere September 26) №125-FZ "On okpukpe coalitions na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche." The mmeghe akụkụ nwere ya doo nke "pụrụ iche ọrụ nke ndị Kraịst na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia."

Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia na-anọchi anya ndị Orthodox Russian Church, Old kwere ekwe 'mkpakọrịta, nakwa dị ka a ukwuu nke ọzọ (na-abụghị mejupụtara) Christian owuwu nke Russian omenala.

Ke ofụri ofụri, Russian Orthodox Church bụ kasị òtù okpukpe dị na Russian ala. Russian Orthodox Church weere onwe ya mbụk mbụ Russian Christian obodo: ya chie ala ụkpụrụ tọrọ ala na 988 site St. Prince Vladimir, dị ka ike historiography.

Dị ka onye ndú nke "Russian Public Movement", ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ọkà mmụta sayensị Svyatenkova Paul (January 2009), ROC de facto bụ na a pụrụ iche na ọnọdụ taa Russian otu na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ.

Popularization nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russia

Olee kwenyere n'ebe nile na Russia? Na March 2010, VTsIOM mba nghoputa E duziri, mgbe nke ahụ data, 75% nke ndị bi na ha Orthodox Kraịst. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na ọ bụ nanị 54% n'ime ha na-amụ Bible, banyere 73% nke Kraịst na-edebe okpukpe kweere.

Tarusin Mihail Askoldovich, bụ ndị jere ozi dị ka onyeisi nke Sociology Department nke Institute nke mkpokọta imewe, na-ekwere na nke a ọmụma na-egosighị ihe ọ bụla. O kwuru na ndị a na ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị dị nnọọ ọnụ ọgụgụ nke dịkọrọ ndụ Russian mba amata. Ọ bụrụ na anyị iche na Orthodox ndị dịkarịa ala a di na nwunye ugboro n'afọ na-ewere akụkụ na sacraments nke udo na nkwupụta mmehie, na e nwere naanị 18-20%.

Nnyocha kweere na echiche ọha na eze ntuli na-egosi na ihe karịrị ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị kwere ekwe na-akpọ onwe ha ndị Kraịst Ọtọdọks na ndabere nke mba otutu mmadu kwenyere.

Katọlik

N'ihi ya, ọ Chineke ma ọ bụ? Onye ọ bụla nwere ike n'okpuru ọ bụla na-egosi? Chineke n'ihi na ọ dịghị onye hụrụ. Ma mbụk Latin Christianity n'ala ndị dị n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Slav nọ na ọmụmụ nke Kievan rus. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-achị nke Russian ala gbanwere àgwà ya kwupụta Katọlik: ma jụ ha ma ọ bụ ihu ọma natara. Taa Catholic obodo Russia agụnye ọtụtụ narị puku ndị kwere ekwe.

Anyị maara na na 1917 mezuru October mgbanwe ke Russia, ma Catholic ụka ruo oge ụfọdụ nọ na-arụ ọrụ kpamkpam. Ma, ndị ọchịchị Soviet na 20 ná mmalite ikpochapụ nkwenkwe a na Russia. N'oge nsogbu gbara na jidere ọtụtụ Catholic-nchu-àjà, n'agha ma na-emechi fọrọ nke nta niile dị n'ụlọ nsọ. A plurality nke nọ n'ọrụ ndị òtù repressed na mkpi. Na RSFSR abụọ bụ naanị Catholic ụka mere mgbe Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya: Anyị Lady nke Lourdes (Leningrad) na St. Louis (Moscow).

Image nke Christ ahapụghị Russia, na site ná mmalite nke 1990s, ndị Katọlik maliteghachiri ọrụ ha na Russia. E nwere ihe abụọ Apostolic Catholic akara nke Latin rite nke Catholic College of Theology na Spiritual Seminary elu.

The Federal Registration Service na December 2006 kwuru na n'ime Russia nwere banyere 230 na parish, a nkeji iri na ise nke nke bụ bụghị temple ụlọ. Ụtụ iso na anọ dioceses, ọnụ n'otu mepere.

Na 1996, na Russian Katọlik, e nwere n'etiti 200 na 500 puku mkpụrụ obi.

Protestantism

The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị Protestant na Russia R. N. Lunkin eme atụmatụ nde mmadụ atọ (2014). A na-akọ na ihe karịrị ọkara n'ime ha bụ ndị a ukwuu nke parish na neopyatidesyatnicheskih chọọchị Pentikọstal. N'ihi na ndị ọzọ isi Protestant iche bụ iri puku kwuru iri puku nke ndị kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi: Baptist, ndị òtù Luther, evangelicals na Adventist.

Dị ka Ministry of Justice ọnụ ọgụgụ nke formalized òtù okpukpe Protestant na mba abụọ, n'azụ na Ọtọdọks. Site n'ụzọ, na Protestant na Volga na North Caucasus Federal Districts nwekwara usụhọde ka ndị Alakụba, na Far East district kwubara mbụ.

ọzọ

The oyiyi nke Kraịst na-efe ofufe nke Ndịàmà Jehova. Ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na Russia na 2013 dịrị nkezi nke 164.187 ifịk nkwusa. Ọ maara na ihe 4988 Russia ndị e mere baptizim na 2013, na-aghọ Onyeàmà Jehova. The Memorial na 2013, 283.221 ndị mmadụ gara. Na Russia, e nwekwara ahụ nke mmụọ Christianity, nke Molokans na Doukhobors.

Islam

The aha nke chi nile nke ụwa oge ochie na-fọrọ nke nta echefu. Taa, banyere 8 nde Alakụba na Russia. Muslim Spiritual Directorate nke European akụkụ nke Russian Federation na-ekwu na ókèala nke mba a ndụ banyere nde iri abụọ na-eso ụzọ nke Islam.

Ihe ka nnọọ ọtụtụ, n'ezie, na-ezo aka na ya bụ "agbụrụ" Alakụba. Ha adịghị emezu ihe ndị a chọrọ nke n'ụzọ kwekọrọ n'ụkpụrụ na-ewere onwe ha na ya n'ihi na nke omenala ma ọ bụ ebe obibi (Tatarstan, Bashkorostan). Na Caucasus, obodo nwere ike (Christian n'ógbè North Osisha isịneke).

A ọtụtụ ndị Alakụba na-ebi na Volga-Urals region, St. Petersburg, Moscow, ndị North Caucasus na Western Siberia.

Judaism

Kwere iche iche okpukpe bụ nnọọ na-akpali na-amụ. Ka anyị chọpụta otú ọtụtụ ndị na Russian Federation asọpụrụ Judaism. Total na Russia e nwere 1.5 nde ndị Juu. Russian Federation of Juu obodo (FJC) na-akọ na ndị Juu bi 500 puku, mgbe ke St. Petersburg, na Moscow - 170 puku. Na Russia, ọ nwere banyere 70 n'ụlọ nzukọ.

FJC na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge na ọzọ isi mmekorita nke okpukpe ndị Juu na obodo - na Congress nke okpukpe ndị Juu na òtù na òtù nke Russia.

2002 onuogugu na-ekwu na eze 233.439 Juu bi na Russia.

Buddha

Nkwenkwe na okpukpe nwere ike mụọ n'akwụsịghị akwụsị. N'ihi na ụfọdụ n'ógbè nke Russian omenala okpukpe Buddha? Ọ bụ ebe nile na Buryatia, Kalmykia na Tuva. Buddha Association of Russia na-eme atụmatụ na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-efe Buddha, bụ n'etiti 1.5 na 2 nde.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke "agbụrụ" okpukpe Buddha dị na Russia (dị ka na ihe ọmụma banyere ndị bi onuogugu na 2012) bụ dị ka ndị a: ndị Kalmyks - 174 puku ndị mmadụ, Buryats - 445 000, Tuva - 243 na puku ndị mmadụ. Total nke 900 puku mkpụrụ obi na-ahụkarị ka a kọwara onwe ha dị ka Tibetan okpukpe Buddha nke Gelugpa akwụkwọ.

Na afọ 90 nke iri abụọ na narị afọ, Zen na Tibetan Buddha nweela nnukwu ewu ewu n'etiti ndị mepere emepe na intelligentsia. N'oge ahụ, e nwere ọbụna otụk obodo.

Na St. Petersburg bụ ihe kasị ugwu Buddha ụka n'ime ụwa. Ọ na-e wuru n'ihu mgbanwe ke Petrograd ( "Datsan Gunzechoyney"). Taa ọ bụ - a njem nleta na okpukpe center nke Buddha omenala.

Ụdị ndị ọzọ nke okpukpe na-ekpere arụsị

Ịdị adị nke Chineke na-adịghị pụtara na sayensị, ma ụmụ amaala ndị Far Eastern na Siberia mpaghara n'otu oge na eze sịrị na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na-ejigide na nuances nke omenala Bogolyubov. Ụfọdụ n'ime Finno-Ugric iche iche (Udmurtia, Mari na ndị ọzọ) ka ha na-asọpụrụ ndị oge ochie n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe.

Nkwenkwe ha adabere na ichebe omenala ọcha na ji dị ka na-ewu ewu na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks ma ọ bụ ndị ọgọ mmụọ. Na mberede, okwu bụ "ekpe okpukpe ndiife" nwere ike iwesa na n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị Russia, karịsịa obodo.

Aha nke chi na-arụ ọrụ ha anwansi. Ya mere, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị dị iche iche nke Russia na-agbalị ịtụte nkwenkwe ọdịnala. Na 2013, ihe ibuo ọrụ "Wednesday" kpebisiri ike na-ekpere arụsị-akpọ onwe ha 1.5% nke Russia. -Akpali mmasị, okpukpe nile mmegharị nke ụdị na-ezo dị ka "neo-na ikpere arụsị".

Na mepere emepe na gburugburu ebe obibi, na mgbakwunye na nke ike kweere, Ete okpukpe ọhụrụ mmegharị ọwụwa anyanwụ (Tantrism, na na. D.), The mgbaasị na Neo-ekpere arụsị (Rodnoverie na na. D.) eru n'obi.

State na Religion

Nnwere onwe nke okpukpe bụ kasị ukwuu uru na mba ọ bụla. Dị ka oruru nke Russian Federation na ọ bụ a ego mba ebe onye ọ bụla okpukpe nwere ike ịbụ a amanyere bụ iwu ma ọ bụ n'ihu ọha. Na oge a na Russian na-achị na-emekarị bụ clericalization mba - nwayọọ nwayọọ oruru nke a nlereanya na-achị okpukpe.

Na omume, Russia anaghị nwere a doro anya dị akpa ókè n'etiti ala na n'ụkpụrụ okwukwe, n'ihi na nke ọha na eze ndụ amalite na-agwụ na confessional.

Site n'ụzọ, a so na Commission of Sciences mbuso falsification nke na nkà mmụta sayensị nwere na pseudoscience V. Kuvakin ekwere na nke ugbu a na-edu ndú nke Russia na-eme ka a nnukwu akụkọ ihe mere eme ndudue nke na-agbalị ghọọ a steeti okpukpe Ọtọdọks. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ na-eme bụ ihe megidere oruru.

clericalization

Anyị niile maara na oké Onye Okike nke eluigwe na ala! Religion na-emetụta niile na ngalaba nke ọha ndụ. Ọ pụrụ ịchọta ebe ndị nke, n'okpuru Iwu na, na-kewapụrụ n'ebe ndị okwukwe na ụlọ akwụkwọ, agha, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti, sayensị na-akụziri. Ọ maara na ndị State Duma ka kwetara na Patriarchate nke Moscow jide mbido consultations na niile na-adabere, na nascent obi abụọ. Na Russian ụlọ akwụkwọ, ụmụ akwụkwọ na malitere ịmụ ihe ndị bụ isi nke okpukpe omenala, e nwere a pụrụ iche "nkà mmụta okpukpe" na ụfọdụ mahadum.

The staffing nke ndị agha ẹkenam a ọhụrụ ọnọdụ - ukochukwu (ụkọchukwu). A nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ngalaba, ministri, ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti nwere ya n'ụlọ nsọ. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere obodo councils, ekpuchi okpukpe nsogbu ke a ministri.

Armenia

Ka anyị tụlee okpukpe nke Armenia. Gịnị ka ọ na-anọchi anya? Ọ maara na ọtụtụ ndị Armenia - Kraịst bụ ndị na-akpọ onwe ha na-eso ụzọ nke Armenian Apostolic Church. Ná mba a, Christianity pụtara na m na narị afọ BC. e. Ọ bụ mgbe ahụ Christ kwusara ebe a Ndịozi Bartholomew na Thaddeus, ndị na-ewere na-akwado nke Apostolic Armenian Church.

Ọ maara na na mmalite nke IV narị afọ (omenala ụbọchị bụ 301 afọ), eze Trdat III kwuru Christianity steeti okpukpe. Nke a bụ otú Armenia aghọwo mbụ Christian obodo na ụwa.

Faith, na Chọọchị Ọtọdọks bụ ihe akụkụ nke ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla Armenian. N'ihi ya, onuogugu nke Armenia na 2011 na-ekwu na Kraịst nke dị iche iche na State sị na 2858741 mkpụrụ obi. Nke a na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-egosi na mba ahụ bụ n'ụlọ 98,67%-atụ egwu Chineke.

Religion Armenia dị iche iche: 29.280 kwere ekwe na-efe Armenian Evangelical Church 13 843 - na Armenian Catholic Church, 8695 kwuru onwe ha dị ka Ndịàmà Jehova, 7532 kpọrọ onwe ha Orthodox (halkadonitami), 2872 - Molokans.

Site n'ụzọ, na Apostolic Armenian Church bụ n'etiti Oriental chọọchị Ọtọdọks. Ndị a gụnyere: na Coptic, Eritrea, Etiopia, Malankara na Siria.

Yezidism

Ọ maara na e nwere nnwere onwe nke okpukpe na Armenia. Nke a na obodo bụ n'ụlọ ka 25.204 Yezidis supporter (fọrọ nke nta 1% nke ndị bi nke ala nke ndị nsọ nsọ). Nke a bụ tumadi Kurds. Ha bi na obodo nta nke Ararat ndagwurugwu, a obere ugwu-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke Yerevan. Temple 'Ziarat' e inaugurated na steeti Armavir region September 29, 2012.

Ọ na-atụle nke mbụ temple wuru ná mba ọzọ n'ebe ugwu Iraq - mbụ n'ala nna nke Yezidis. Ya ozi bụ izute mkpa ime mmụọ nke Yezidis na Armenia.

Judaism

Chineke - Onye Okike nke ihe niile dị ndụ Earth. Nke a uche na-akọrọ site niile kwere ekwe, ha pụrụ ime ihe ọ bụla okpukpe. Ọ bụ akpali mmasị ịmara na Armenia e nwere ruo nke 3 nke ọtụtụ puku ndị Juu, bụ ndị na-tumadi na-ebi Yerevan.

Islam

Armenian Christian okpukpe anyị tụlere. Na onye na-anabata Islam a na mba? Anyị maara na ozizi a na-sịrị na Kurds, Azeris, Peasia, ndị Armenia na ndị ọzọ dị iche iche. Yerevan karịsịa maka ndị Alakụba wuru a alakụba.

Taa, a na obodo a Muslim Kurdish obodo na-agụnye ọtụtụ narị mkpụrụ obi, ọtụtụ n'ime ha bi na Abovyan mpaghara. Ụfọdụ Muslim Azerbaijanis bi gburugburu n'ebe ugwu na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala nke Armenia na obodo nta. N'ozuzu na Yerevan banyere otu puku ndị Alakụba na - Kurds, ndị mmadụ si Middle East, na Peasia na 1,500 Armenian inyom atọghata gaa Islam.

Neopaganism

Na-gị na ike gwụrụ ma inyocha-adịghị agwụ agwụ iche iche okpukpe? Ya mere, anyị na-anọgide na-n'ihu Akwakasịkwala a na-akpali isiokwu. 2011 Census na-egosi na Armenia ndụ 5434 supporter nke ndị ọgọ mmụọ.

Neopagan okpukpe ije akpọ getanizmom. Ọ recreates ihe ike Armenian tupu Kraịst. Getanizm tọrọ ntọala Armenology slack Kakosyan dabeere na ọrụ nke Garegin Nzhdeh - ama Armenian mba.

Neopagan mgbe niile ikpé rụrụ ke temple nke Garni. The Armenian obodo bụ a na-ekpere arụsị nchụàjà Petrosyan Zograb. The kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-eso ụzọ a okwukwe ọ dịghị onye maara. Ke ofụri ofụri, Armenian ewu ewu Neopaganism, dị ka a na-achị, n'etiti Fans nke ultra-nri na mba okwukwo.

Ọ maara na gitanistami weere onwe ha maara nke ọma iwu nke Armenia Ashot Navasardyan (tọrọ ntọala Armenian ọchịchị Republican Party) na Margaryan Andranik (bụbu praịm minista).

Freedom ikwere na Russia

Nkwenkwe na okpukpe nke ndị Russia kpaliri Emperor Nicholas II na 1905 (17 April) inye a iwu n'ihi aha Kasị Elu Sineti. Nke a nyere iwu narrated na igba nke na isi mmalite nke okpukpe ndidi. Ọ bụ nke a akwụkwọ maka oge mbụ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russia n'iwu kwuru bụghị naanị ikike nnwere onwe nke okwukwe na-abụghị Orthodox mmadụ nke okwukwe, ma na-egosikwa n'eziokwu na mkpụrụ nke ya ndị ọzọ kweere ga-prosecuted. Ke adianade do, eze ndị Old kwere ekwe na nkwado iwu suschestvovashie kagburu mbụ mmachibido iwu na ihe mgbochi ndị ọzọ Christian iche.

Religion iwu kwuru na okpukpe nke a January 20, 1918 na Russia bụ a onwe okwu. Ọ na-e otú kwusara a iwu nke Council of Ndị mmadụ Commissars nke RSFSR.

A Russian oruru (Part 2, Nkeji edemede 14) na-ekwu na:

• Russia bụ a ego obodo. Ọ dịghị okpukpe pụrụ guzosie ike n'ebe a dị ka a amanyere bụ iwu ma ọ bụ n'ihu ọha.
• Okpukpe obodo dị iche iche si kwuo na ahaghị nhata tupu iwu. Federal Iwu "On okpukpe coalitions na nnwere onwe nke akọ na uche" na 1997, dere a "dị oké mkpa ọrụ nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks na Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe nke ya na omenala na ọnọdụ ime mmụọ."

Anyị anya na a n'isiokwu a enyerela gị iji nweta a n'ozuzu echiche nke Russian iche.