Ọgwụ na bodybuilding. Nnukwu okenye

Ịnọ na-ezo aka na-ezo aka na homonụ nwoke. Nke a na androgen bu ngosiputa nke testosterone. N'ime ụmụ nwoke, mmepụta ya na-eme, tumadi n'ime testicles. N'ime ụmụ nwanyị, pasent 60 nke mgbatị na-esi na mgbanwe mgbanwe, 40% na-emepụta na adrenal na ovaries. Na ndị nnọchianya nke nwoke na-esighị ike, ọnụego nke nhazi na ọgwụ ọjọọ nke hormone a dị elu karịa nke testosterone, na mgbanwe nke ọzọ n'ime ya dị na testosterone na-egosi n'ụzọ dị ukwuu.

E kpebisiri ike ịchọta ogo nke DHEA-C na DHEA. Nke a dị mkpa maka ebumnuche diagnostic na maka ịtụle ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ n'ọnọdụ hyperandrogenic.

Nnukwu onye toro eto na nyocha ọbara bụ àgwà maka ndị ọrịa nwere hyperplasia nke anụ ahụ na-adrenal nke ọdịdị ebumpụta ụwa. Ọzọkwa, mgbe elu nke ahụrụ syndrome Cushing, hyperplasia ma ọ bụ neoplasm testicular stroma na ovary, nakwa dị ka ectopic ACTH secretion.

A na - ahụ ndị okenye na ndị na - arịa ọrịa hirsutism na ovary polycystic.

N'ihe banyere ahụike, a na-ejikwa nlezianya na-eme ka mkpebi nke ọgwụ agwọ ọrịa na-arụ ọrụ na nlekota oru nke ọgwụgwọ na-eji glucocorticoids eme ihe na hyperplasia nke anụ ahụ na-adrenal cortex, ebe a na-ewere ya dị ka ihe kachasị mma karịa ndị ọzọ androgens.

Ọ dịghị ụba androstenedione, na Anglịkan, mbenata ya ọdịnaya na-egosi na ọnụnọ nke sickle-cell anaemia. Ọrịa na-amalite ime ka nwa nwanyị na-azụ nwa ya ghara inwe afọ ojuju.

Ịnwere ike. Kedu mgbe iji lee ule ahụ?

Ihe ngosi maka ọmụmụ ihe bụ:

- ịchịkwa ọgwụgwọ na nyocha nke ọnọdụ hyperandrogenic;

- omumu ọrịa na ndabere nke mmiri ọgwụ ọdịda;

- ọgwụgwọ na glucocorticoids.

A na-elebara anya nke ọma site na ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke ndị ọkachamara. Ekwenyere na hormone na ọgwụ ndị ahụ na ọdịnaya ya na-eme ka ụba na ahụ ike dị elu. Otú ọ dị, nke a abụghị mgbe niile.

Ọrịa bụ hormone bụ isi nke mmiri na-adrenal glands ma nwee ike ịtụgharị n'ime testosterone ma ọ bụ estrogen. N'okwu mbụ, mgbanwe ya na-akpali site na ụfọdụ enzyme. Ekwesiri ighota na na steroid steroid nke mgbanwe, nnochi aka na nso nke testosterone karịa DHEA. Nke a na-eme ka o nwekwuo ohere maka mgbanwe. Ya mere, testosterone, nke e nwetara na ntụgharị nke ntọghata nke nchịkwa, n'okpuru ọrụ nke enzyme ọzọ, nwere ike ịbanye na dehydrotestosterone. Nke a, n'aka nke ya, na-enye aka na mmepe nke ọtụtụ nsogbu na-adịghị mma. Dehydrotestosterone na-akwalite isi ntutu isi nke isi, na mmụba nke gland prostate, nakwa oke ntutu nke ntutu isi na ahụ. Ke adianade do, o nweghị ihe anabolic properties, ya mere ọ dịghị enwe mmetụta na oke muscle. Ya mere, mgbe a na-ebuli onwe ya elu, enwere ike inwe mmụba na mgbatị nke dehydrotestosterone.

Na mgbakwunye na nsonaazụ ndị dị n'elu, enwere mgbagha ọzọ - gynecomastia. Umu ara na - eme ka mgbanwe nke testosterone si estradiol (aromatization).

N'agbanyeghị mmesi obi ike nke ndị mgbasa ozi nke na-eme ka ọganihu dị elu na-emetụta uto ahụ, ma ọ bụrụ na a na-eme ya n'ụzọ ziri ezi, "manipulations" nke hormonal bụ mgbe a na-ejighị n'aka na usoro mgbagwoju anya. Ọzọkwa tụlee eziokwu na-abawanye na testosterone etoju iji mmiri ọgwụ ahụ ọgwụ ọjọọ, N'ezie, na-emetụta ndị usoro na akara mmepụta nke mmekọahụ Steroid.

Taa, ịmalite ịmalite ịzụ ụmụ na mmetụta ya n'ahụ ụmụ mmadụ adịghị amụcha nke ọma. Tụkwasị na nke a, mgbe ị na-aṅụ ọgwụ ndị a ma ọ bụ ọgwụ ndị ọzọ na-ekpo ọkụ aghaghị iburu n'uche njirimara nke akụkụ ahụ ọ bụla. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, na ụfọdụ, ịba ụba nke mgbatị na-enwe mmetụta bara uru na uto nke oke ahụ ike, ebe ọ bụ na ndị ọzọ ọ na-akpata nsogbu siri ike.